Araceli Limcaco-Dans
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Araceli Limcaco-Dans (December 9, 1929–May 18, 2024) was a Filipino painter and educator. She is renowned for her work using calado embroidery in different mediums. Her early work started with portraits, but soon moved to
still life A still life (: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, human-m ...
and realism later in her career.


Early life and education

Araceli Limcaco-Dans was born in
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
to Eleuterio Limcaco, an insurance salesman, and Regina Fernandez, a housewife. Her childhood was strife with constant fighting between parents, financial difficulties, and economic instability due to
war War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...
. At a young age, Araceli managed to find escape and solace through art, and soon found it to be a necessity once her parents separated and she became the sudden breadwinner. Her mother, now a single mother of four, needed to balance finances to support "Cely" and her siblings Fidelis, Ofelia, and Regina. Cely would help and earn extra money by selling portraits. Her brother Fidelis would grow up to be a priest and in 1975, was ordained by Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin as the first parish priest of the Good Shepherd Shrine and Parish, now known as the Novaliches Cathedral. Seeing her advanced skills in drawing, Cely's father enrolled her at the Santa Rosa College in Intramuros, where she was the only child among adults in class. She started drawing propaganda comics during the Japanese occupation, and further honed her talent in commissioning portraits by drawing American soldiers during her high school years at the
Philippine Women's University Philippine Women's University (PWU) is a coeducational tertiary education school which has its main campus in Manila, Philippines. An all girls school, institution exclusive for girls from its inception until the 1970s, the PWU now admits both ...
. Her prodigious skills caught the attention of then-Dean and National Artist
Fernando Amorsolo Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto (May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972) was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes. Nicknamed the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," he was the first-ever to be recognized as a National Artist of the Philip ...
, who admitted her at the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; ) is a Higher education in the Philippines#State universities and colleges, state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by List of Philippine laws, Re ...
School of Fine Arts. Amorsolo became a mentor and friend, and would put Cely in the senior classes even though she was just a freshman. Eventually she was allowed to graduate after just three years in college. Her classmates were Juvenal Sanso,
Pitoy Moreno Jose "Pitoy" Reyes Moreno Jr. (25 February 1925 – 15 January 2018) was a Filipino fashion designer and one of the earliest advocates of the Maria Clara gown. He is widely regarded in the Asian fashion field as the ''Fashion Czar of Asia''. He ...
,
Larry Alcala Lauro "Larry" Zarate Alcala ONA (August 18, 1926 – June 24, 2002) was a well-known editorial cartoonist and illustrator in the Philippines."The hiLARRYous Art of Alcala", by Ruben Defeo, Today (August 22, 1995), p. 20"Slices of Larry Alcala ...
, and
Napoleon Abueva Napoleon "Billy" Veloso Abueva (January 26, 1930 – February 16, 2018) was known as the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture" Through Proclamation No. 1539. He was proclaimed National Artist for Sculpture in 1976 when he was 46, making him ...
, among others.


Career

Now going by the nickname "Cheloy", she helped founded the Department of Fine Arts at the
Philippine Women's University Philippine Women's University (PWU) is a coeducational tertiary education school which has its main campus in Manila, Philippines. An all girls school, institution exclusive for girls from its inception until the 1970s, the PWU now admits both ...
in 1950. Cheloy also helped re-establish the art program of the Ateneo de Manila Grade School Department in 1963. From 1964 to 1968, she hosted the Ateneo Educational Television. In 1968, she co-founded the Philippine Art Educators Association with Brenda Fajardo, serving as its first President. In the late 90s, Cheloy served as President of the UP Fine Arts Alumni Association. While she started with portraits, a vast majority of her works used still life by infusing inanimate objects with the subject of
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *American Realism *Classical Realism *Liter ...
. Her favorite objects were ones usually found in her own garden - flowers, dry leaves, rakes, brooms, wire hangers, and cardboard boxes - which usually depicted Filipino life in poverty. Cheloy's own personal experiences were used as a theme throughout her career, as were womanhood, love, loss, faith, sin, and hope. Her art was mostly done in
watercolor Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting metho ...
, acrylic, or oil. Cheloy also experimented with paper clay sculpture, culminating in a 2016 exhibit called "Ang Mundo ni Inay". Her most acclaimed work was her intricate ''calado'' series of paintings. Calado is a traditional Filipino open thread pattern woven from pineapple fiber, usually used for making the ''
barong tagalog The barong tagalog, more commonly known simply as barong (and occasionally baro), is an Embroidery, embroidered long-sleeved formal shirt for men and a national dress of the Fashion and clothing in the Philippines, Philippines. Barong tagalog ...
''. Cheloy's works are featured in many landmarks, such as the National Museum of Fine Arts, the
Ayala Museum The Ayala Museum is a museum in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is run privately by the Ayala Foundation and houses archaeological, ethnographic, historical, fine arts, numismatics, and ecclesiastical exhibits. Since its establishment in ...
, BenCab Museum, the
Coconut Palace Coconut Palace, also known as Tahanang Pilipino (), is a government building located in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Manila, Philippines. It was the official residence and the principal workplace of the Vice President of the ...
, the Regina Rica, and
Quiapo Church The Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno (), commonly known as Quiapo Church and canonically as Saint John the Baptist Parish, is a prominent Catholic basilica and national shrine in the district of Quiapo in the city of Mani ...
. Cheloy received numerous awards recognizing her work, most notably, the Mariang Maya Award for Outstanding Achievement in Visual Arts by the UP Sigma Delta Phi in 1993, and the
Cultural Center of the Philippines The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP; ) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) established to preserve, develop and promote Arts in the Philippines, arts and Culture of the Philippines, culture in the Philippines.Presid ...
' Centennial Award for Painting and Art Education in 1999. In 2018, she became a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Merit.


Family life and later years

Upon graduating in 1950, and heeding the advice of spiritual mentor, principal and dean Fr. John Delaney, Cheloy married her college sweetheart, engineer Jose P. Dans Jr. They had 10 children and 29 grandchildren. Jose Jr. went on to serve under the Marcos administration as the country's first ever Secretary (then known as Minister) of Transportation and Communication. He died in 1998. Cheloy died on May 18, 2024, at the age of 94.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Limcaco-Dans, Araceli 1929 births 2024 deaths Filipino painters Filipino women painters Artists from Manila