Arabian Sparrow Seer
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''Scomberomorus avirostrus'', also known as Arabian sparrow seer, is a species of
mackerel Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly from the family Scombridae. They are found in both temperate and tropical seas, mostly living along the coast or offshore in the oceanic environment. ...
found on the coast of
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and pelagic waters of the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia (continent), ...
, formerly confused with the
Indo-Pacific king mackerel Indo-Pacific king mackerel (''Scomberomorus guttatus''), also known as the spotted seer fish or spotted Spanish mackerel, is a sea fish among the mackerel variety of fishes. It is found in around the Indian Ocean and adjoining seas. It can grow ...
, due to the painted pattern on its body and shape. It was described based on specimens fished in Indian Ocean waters previously cataloged as ''Scomberomorus guttatus (''Indo-Pacific king mackerel), but a phylogenetic analysis was carried out that showed
mitochondrial A mitochondrion () is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used ...
divergence with the other species.


See also

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Mackerel as food Mackerel is an important food fish that is consumed worldwide. As an oily fish, it is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids. The flesh of mackerel spoils quickly, especially in the tropics, and can cause scombroid food poisoning. Accordingly, it ...


References

Scombridae Fish of the Indian Ocean Fish of India Fish described in 2023 {{Scombroidei-stub