Aquiles Nazoa
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Aquiles Nazoa (
Caracas Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de LeĂłn de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern p ...
, 17 May 1920 - 26 April 1976) was a
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
n writer, journalist, poet and humorist. His work expressed the values of popular
Venezuelan culture The cultures of Venezuela are diverse and complex, influenced by the many different people who have made Venezuela their home. Venezuela has distinctive and original art, literature and music. People Venezuela's cultural heritage includes the ...
.


Career

He worked in the newspaper '' El Universal'' as a packer, later becoming a proof-reader. He had also begun to read English and French which allowed him to work simultaneously as a tourist guide in the Museo de Bellas Artes. He became the correspondent of El Universal in
Puerto Cabello Puerto Cabello () is a city on the north coast of Venezuela. It is located in Carabobo State, about 210 km west of Caracas. As of 2011, the city had a population of around 182,400. The city is home to the largest and busiest port in the count ...
and was arrested in 1940 for ''defamation and slanderous allegations'' when criticising the Municipal authorities. He worked in ''Tropical Radio'', had a column in '' El Universal'' entitled ''Punta de lanza'' (spearhead), and was reporter for the newspaper ''
Ăšltimas Noticias ''Ăšltimas Noticias'' is a tabloid newspaper in Venezuela founded in 1941 after pro-freedom measures implemented by President IsaĂ­as Medina Angarita and was the largest circulated newspaper in Venezuela prior to 2014. ''Le Monde'' and Reuters d ...
.'' He collaborated in the weekly magazine El Morrocoy Azul and the newspaper '' El Nacional''. He wrote for the Colombian magazine, ''Sábado'' (Saturday) and lived a year in
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
. In 1945, he became editor of the magazine Fantoches. In 1956, he was expelled from the country by the
regime In politics, a regime (also spelled régime) is a system of government that determines access to public office, and the extent of power held by officials. The two broad categories of regimes are democratic and autocratic. A key similarity acros ...
of
Marcos Pérez Jiménez Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military officer and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from 1950 to 1952 and as president from 1952 t ...
, but returned in 1958. In 1948, Nazoa obtained the ''Premio Nacional de Periodismo'' (National Journalism Prize) in the ''humour and customs'' section. He was also awarded the ''Premio Municipal de Literatura del Distrito Federal'' (Municipal Prize for Literature of the Federal District) in 1967. He died in an automobile accident between Caracas and
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
.


Published works

*''Caperucita criolla'' (Creole Little Red Riding-Hood), 1955 *''PoesĂ­a para colorear'' (Poetry for colouring), 1958 *''El burro flautista'' (The flautist donkey), 1958 *''Los dibujos de Leo'' (Leo's drawings), 1959 *''Caballo de manteca'' (Butter Horse), 1960 *''Los poemas'' (The Poems), 1961 *''Cuba de MartĂ­ a Fidel Castro'' (Cuba from
Martí Martí is a Catalan language, Catalan name and may refer to: People Surname *Antoni Martí (1963–2023), Andorran architect and politician *Cristóbal Martí (1903–1986), Spanish footballer *David Martí (born 1971), Spanish Oscar winner for be ...
to
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
), 1961 *''Mientras el palo va y viene'' (While the pole comes and goes), 1962 *''Poesías costumbristas, humorísticas y festivas'' (Poems of customs, humourist and festival), 1963 *''Pan y circo'' (Bread and Circus), 1965 *''Los humoristas de Caracas'' (The humorists of Caracas), 1966 *''Caracas física y espiritual'' (Caracas - physical and spiritual), 1967 *''Historia de la música contada por un oyente'' (History of music as told by a listener), 1968 *''Humor y amor de Aquiles Nazoa'' (The humour and love of Aquiles Nazoa), 1969 *''Retrato hablado de matapalo'' (Spoken portrait of ''Ficus sp.''),1970 *''Venezuela suya'' (His Venezuela), 1971 *''Los sin cuenta usos de la electricidad'' (The countless uses of electricity), 1973 *''Gusto y regusto de la cocina venezolana'' (Taste and aftertaste of Venezuelan cookery), 1973 *''Vida privada de las muñecas de trapo'' (Private life of the rag dolls), 1975 *''Raúl Santana con un pueblo en el bolsillo'' (Raúl Santana with a town in his pocket), 1976 *''Genial e Ingenioso: La obra literaria y gráfica del gran artista caraqueño Leoncio Martínez'' (Brilliant and Ingenious: The literary and graphical work of the great Caracas artist Leoncio Martinez), 1976 *''Aquiles y la Navidad'' (Aquiles and Christmas), 1976


Notes

#''Aquiles'' is the Spanish name of the Greek hero
Achilles In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus () was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the greatest of all the Greek warriors. The central character in Homer's ''Iliad'', he was the son of the Nereids, Nereid Thetis and Peleus, ...
. #''Museo de Bellas Artes'' is the Museum of Fine Arts. #''Morrocoy'' is a common
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
n species of tortoise. ''Azul'' is blue. #''Fantoches'' are buffoons or puppets. #''Mientras el palo va y viene'' seems figuratively to refer to his time in exile. "While the club swings, the ribs recover".


Trivia

* In 2005 Ildemaro Torres made a biographical book about the life of Aquiles Nazoa, for the ''Biblioteca Biográfica Venezolana'', with the seal of El Nacional.


See also

* Aquiles Nazoa Cinema


External links

*
El Transeunte Sonreido - Aquiles Nazoa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazoa, Aquiles 1920 births 1976 deaths Writers from Caracas Road incident deaths in Venezuela Venezuelan male poets 20th-century Venezuelan poets 20th-century Venezuelan male writers 20th-century Venezuelan journalists Nazoa family Venezuelan exiles