Appalshop
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Appalshop is a media, arts, and education center located in Whitesburg,
Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
, in the heart of the southern
Appalachia Appalachia ( ) is a geographic region located in the Appalachian Mountains#Regions, central and southern sections of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of North America. In the north, its boundaries stretch from the western Catskill Mountai ...
n region of the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


History

Appalshop was founded in 1969 as the Appalachian Film Workshop, a project of the United States government's War on Poverty. The organization was one of ten Community Film Workshops started by a partnership between the federal Office of Economic Opportunity and the
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the History of cinema in the United States, motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private fu ...
. In 1974 they incorporated into a nonprofit company, under the name Appalshop, and established itself as a hub of filmmaking in Appalachia, and since that time has produced more than one hundred films, covering such subjects as
coal mining Coal mining is the process of resource extraction, extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its Energy value of coal, energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to Electricity generation, generate electr ...
, the environment, traditional culture, and the
economy An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
. The name was officially changed to reflect changing business structure and goals. Appalshop also produces
theater Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communi ...
, music, bluegrass recordings (released on its June Appal Recordings label), as well as
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
,
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as Text (literary theory), writing, Sound, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single presentation. T ...
, and books. Since 1985, Appalshop has also operated WMMT-FM (Mountain Community Radio), a radio station located in Whitesburg, Kentucky which serves much of central Appalachia (including portions of eastern Kentucky, southwest
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, and western
West Virginia West Virginia is a mountainous U.S. state, state in the Southern United States, Southern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.The United States Census Bureau, Census Bureau and the Association of American ...
) with music and programming relevant to the region and its culture. WMMT also broadcasts live on the web. During the 2022 floods in Eastern Kentucky, Appalshop and its archives were heavily damaged by water, sediment, and humidity. The center has since been working to recover its archives, with help from Iron Mountain. As of August 2023, the organization has managed to recover 13,500 items, including rare performances and interviews, an interview with leaders of the Eastern band of Cherokee, and materials relating to Black Appalachians. Some items, especially audiovisual resources, are being digitized into an expanded online library. However, employees estimate that about 15 to 20 percent of the archives have been lost forever. The amount of cultural . The damage to the building was extensive enough that a new building in Jenkins, which sits above the floodplain, had to be purchased. The organization plans to renovate the new building to meet their needs, while also respecting its history as a hospital and home. During the interim, the organization retrofitted an RV to serve as a mobile radio station.


Mission

As stated on its website, Appalshop's goals are: :*To document, disseminate, and revitalize the lasting traditions and contemporary creativity of Appalachia; :*To tell stories the commercial cultural industries don't tell, challenging stereotypes with Appalachian voices and visions; :*To support communities' efforts to achieve justice and equity and solve their own problems in their own ways; :*To celebrate cultural diversity as a positive social value; and :*To participate in regional, national, and global dialogue toward these ends.


Funding

Appalshop relies on multiple funding sources, including endowments, individual donors, and public and private grants. In 2017, Appalshop reported that 45% of its funding came from private grants, 32% came from public grants, 10% came from its endowment, 5% came from individual donors, and 8% came from other sources.


Grants


National Endowment for the Humanities

The
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
(NEH) has awarded multiple grants to Appalshop, including a $100,000 grant to improve their public programming initiatives and access to their collections. The NEH stated that the grant would be ideal for this region because of the thousands of layoffs in the region related to reductions in coal mining jobs.


ArtPlace America

In July 2015, Appalshop was awarded $450,000 by ArtPlace America, which provided funding for increasing arts and technology training. The money also helped to diversify Letcher County's economy.


Economic Development Administration and Appalachian Regional Commission

A total of $275,000 in grants was awarded to the Southeast Kentucky High Tech Workforce Project, which was started by Appalshop. The Economic Development Administration awarded $200,000 and the
Appalachian Regional Commission The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a United States federal–state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life. Congress established A ...
awarded $75,000. The grants will help develop a certificate program at Southeast Kentucky Community & Technical College campuses in Letcher focusing on information technology and media production.


Awards

In 1990, Appalshop documentary producer Anne Lewis won the Alfred I. du Pont Award for Broadcast Journalism from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.


See also

* June Appal Recordings * WMMT (FM)


References


Bibliography

* * * * * Appalachian Film Workshop/Appalshop Films collection, 1969–Present - Kentucky Digital Library * Hoffman, Carl (1996) "The Voice of the Mountains" in Appalachia Magazine a publication of the Appalachian Regional Commission * Ruby, Jay (1991) "Speaking For, Speaking About, Speaking With, or Speaking Alongside- An Anthropological and Documentary Dilemma" in ''Visual Anthropology Review'' Fall 1991 Volume 7 Number 2


External links


Appalshop official siteWMMT official siteArticle about Appalshop at 40 years oldArticle about the founding of Appalshop by Bill RichardsonAppalshop in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting
{{Authority control Appalachian culture in Kentucky Buildings and structures in Letcher County, Kentucky Arts centers in Kentucky Education in Letcher County, Kentucky Tourist attractions in Letcher County, Kentucky Non-profit organizations based in Kentucky 1969 establishments in Kentucky Whitesburg, Kentucky