Apollonias
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''Apollonias'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s belonging to the laurel family,
Lauraceae Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant Family (biology), family that includes the bay laurel, true laurel and its closest relatives. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genus (biology), genera worldwide. They are dicotyled ...
. The genus includes from zero to 10
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of
evergreen In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has Leaf, foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year. This contrasts with deciduous plants, which lose their foliage completely during the winter or dry season. Consisting of many diffe ...
tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only woody plants with secondary growth, only ...
s and
shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...
s, depending on circumscription. Recent studies transferred the majority of species to ''
Beilschmiedia ''Beilschmiedia'' is a genus of trees and shrubs in family Lauraceae. Most of its species grow in tropical climates, but a few of them are native to temperate regions, and they are widespread in tropical Asia, Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Z ...
''. A recent phylogenetic study found that ''Apollonias barbjuana'', native to the Canary Islands and Madeira, is nested in genus ''
Persea ''Persea'' is a genus of about 111 species of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. The best-known member of the genus is the avocado, ''P. americana'', widely cultivated in subtropical regions for its large, edible fruit. O ...
'', and has been renamed ''
Persea barbujana ''Persea barbujana'', the Canary laurel or barbusano, is a species of tree in the laurel family, Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Macaronesian islands of Madeira (incl. Porto Santo) and the Canary Islands. It is often placed as the sole species i ...
''. '' Apollonias arnottii'', which is endemic to the Western Ghats of India, is considered an unplaced taxon by
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
.


Species

* '' A. arnottii'' ( unplaced) – Western Ghats * ''A. barbujana'' (syn. ''A. canariensis'' ; accepted as ''
Persea barbujana ''Persea barbujana'', the Canary laurel or barbusano, is a species of tree in the laurel family, Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Macaronesian islands of Madeira (incl. Porto Santo) and the Canary Islands. It is often placed as the sole species i ...
'' ) – Canary laurel, barbusano; Canary Islands and Madeira * ''A. grandiflora'' (accepted as '' Beilschmiedia velutina'' ) – Madagascar * ''A. madagascariensis'' (accepted as '' Beilschmiedia madagascariensis'' ) – Madagascar * ''A. microphylla'' (accepted as '' Beilschmiedia microphylla'' ) – Madagascar * ''A. oppositifolia'' (accepted as '' Beilschmiedia opposita'' ) – voakoromanga; Madagascar * ''A. sericea'' (accepted as '' Beilschmiedia sericans'' ) – Madagascar * ''A. velutina'' (accepted as ''B. velutina'' ) – Madagascar * ''A. zeylanica'' (accepted as '' Beilschmiedia wightii'' ) – southern India and Sri Lanka


References

Lauraceae Lauraceae genera Taxa described in 1833 Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck {{Laurales-stub