The Apokpa Marup is a religious institution dedicated to the practice and propagation of Apokpa Laining, a traditional Meitei religious concept. Founded on April 13, 1930, by

Laininghan Naoriya Phulo Laininghan Naoriya Phulo (born 28 August 1888) was a Meitei religious, social and political leader and the founder of the antique Meitei religion revivalist school of Apokpa Marup. According to Meitei doctrines, he was regarded as a prophet who w ...

, Apokpa Marup has played a significant role in reviving and preserving ancient Meetei religious traditions and cultural heritage. It was founded in the goal of reviving the suppressed old paganism of the

Meitei ethnicity The Meitei people, also known as Meetei people,P.20: "historically, academically and conventionally Manipuri prominently refers to the Meetei people."P.24: "For the Meeteis, Manipuris comprise Meeteis, Lois, Kukis, Nagas and Pangal." are a Ti ...

in the then

Manipur Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically t ...

Origins and founding

Apokpa Marup was established in response to the prevailing influence of Vaishnavism in Meetei society during the early 20th century. Laininghan Naoria Phulo, born on August 28, 1888, in Laishramkhun Mayai Leikai (now known as Rajyeswarpur-II), founded the institution with the primary goal of reviving the Apokpa Laining faith and fostering all-round development within the Meetei community.

Philosophy and beliefs

The core tenet of Apokpa Laining revolves around the worship of Apokpa, an equivalent to the divine concept of Brahman, or God. Unlike many other religious practices, Apokpa Laining does not involve the worship of idols or images. Instead, devotees arrange an altar known as Phamlen Phambaan, symbolizing the presence of the Almighty. The religious rituals emphasize the importance of the five elemental forces—fire, water, air, earth, and space—as integral aspects of the divine.

Spread of Apokpa Laining

Apokpa Marup faced initial resistance and criticism for its divergence from prevailing religious norms. However, Laininghan Naoria Phulo's teachings gradually gained acceptance and followers. The institution played a crucial role in challenging orthodox beliefs and fostering a more inclusive and classless Meetei society.

Institutional structure

Laininghan Naoria Phulo established a governing body within Apokpa Marup known as "Ahan Taraanithoi," consisting of twelve superior devotees. This body discussed and decided on important matters related to the institution. The tradition of Ahan Taraanithoi continues to be followed, maintaining the principles set by Laininghan.

Contemporary tradition

Apokpa Marup, headquartered in Laishramkhun, has been actively involved in religious, cultural, and educational activities. The institution focuses on the preservation of Meitei identity, language, and cultural practices. The followers of Apokpa Marup, known as Apokpa devotees, adhere to the teachings and principles outlined by Laininghan Naoria Phulo.

Cultural contributions

In addition to its religious significance, Apokpa Marup has contributed to the promotion of Meetei Yelhou Mayek, the ancient Meetei script. Laininghan emphasized the importance of using the mother tongue and preserving cultural traditions.

References

{{Reflist Meitei culture Sanamahism