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Apodemini is a
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...
of
muroid The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, lemmings, gerbils, and many other relatives. Although the Muroidea originated in Eurasia, they occupy a vast variety of habitats on every continent except A ...
rodent Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the Order (biology), order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are roden ...
s in the subfamily
Murinae The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species. Members of this subfamily are called murines. In terms of species richness, this subfamily is larger than all mammal families ex ...
. It contains two extant genera, one found throughout
Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelag ...
and the other
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to the
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yona ...
. Several
fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
genera are also known from throughout Eurasia, including one large species ('' Rhagamys'') that persisted on
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label= Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label= Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, af ...
and Corsica up until at least the first millennium BC, when it was likely wiped out by human activity.


Species


Recent species

Species in the tribe include: * Genus ''
Apodemus ''Apodemus'' is a genus of Muridae (true mice and rats). The name is unrelated to that of the ''Mus'' genus, instead being derived from the Greek ἀπό-δημος (literally ''away from home''). Taxonomy Related to the Ryūkyū spiny rats ...
'' - Old World field mice **
Striped field mouse The striped field mouse (''Apodemus agrarius'') is a rodent in the family Muridae. The range of this species stretches from Eastern Europe to Eastern Asia. Synonyms Accepted synonyms include ''Apodemus albostriatus'' (Bechstein, 1801), ''Apode ...
, ''Apodemus agrarius'' **
Alpine field mouse The alpine field mouse (''Apodemus alpicola'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae The Muridae, or murids, are the largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing approximately 1,383 species, including many species of mice, ra ...
, ''Apodemus alpicola'' ** Small Japanese field mouse, ''Apodemus argenteus'' **
Chevrier's field mouse Chevrier's field mouse (''Apodemus chevrieri'') is a species of rodent Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upp ...
, ''Apodemus chevrieri'' ** South China field mouse, ''Apodemus draco'' **
Yellow-necked mouse The yellow-necked mouse (''Apodemus flavicollis''), also called yellow-necked field mouse, yellow-necked wood mouse, and South China field mouse, is closely related to the wood mouse, with which it was long confused. It was only recognised as a s ...
, ''Apodemus flavicollis'' – includes ''A. arianus'' **
Himalayan field mouse The Himalayan field mouse (''Apodemus gurkha'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to Nepal Nepal (; ne, :ne:नेपाल, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ� ...
, ''Apodemus gurkha'' ** Caucasus field mouse, ''Apodemus hyrcanicus'' **
Sichuan field mouse The Sichuan field mouse (''Apodemus latronum'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Qinghai and Sichuan provinces of China, and in India and Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: ...
, ''Apodemus latronum'' **
Pygmy field mouse The Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is also known as the pygmy field mouse. It is found in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Geor ...
, ''Apodemus microps'' **
Eastern broad-toothed field mouse The eastern broad-toothed field mouse (''Apodemus mystacinus'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Distribution Following the classification of the Balkan population as a separate species western broad-toothed field mouse, the easte ...
, ''Apodemus mystacinus'' **
Western broad-toothed field mouse The western broad-toothed field mouse (''Apodemus epimelas'') is a species of rodent in the genus ''Apodemus'' from southeastern Europe. It is related to '' A. mystacinus'', which occurs further to the east. It is found in Albania, Bosnia and ...
, ''Apodemus epimelas'' **
Ward's field mouse Ward's field mouse (''Apodemus pallipes'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, India, Iran, Nepal, and Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakista ...
, ''Apodemus pallipes'' **
Korean field mouse The Korean field mouse (''Apodemus peninsulae''), also known as the Korean wood mouse, is a species of mouse. It is distributed across Northeastern Asia, including the Russian Far East, northern China, the Korean Peninsula, Sakhalin, and Hokkaid ...
, ''Apodemus peninsulae'' ** Black Sea field mouse, ''Apodemus ponticus'' ** Kashmir field mouse, ''Apodemus rusiges'' **
Taiwan field mouse The Taiwan field mouse, also called Formosan wood mouse (''Apodemus semotus''), is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Taiwan. The Taiwan field mouse is primarily distributed in the montane region between 1,400 and 3,00 ...
, ''Apodemus semotus'' **
Large Japanese field mouse The large Japanese field mouse (''Apodemus speciosus'') is a nocturnal species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to Japan. Distribution and habitat The species appears to be present on all Japanese islands. It inhabits forests, gra ...
, ''Apodemus speciosus'' **
Wood mouse The wood mouse (''Apodemus sylvaticus'') is a murid rodent native to Europe and northwestern Africa. It is closely related to the yellow-necked mouse (''Apodemus flavicollis'') but differs in that it has no band of yellow fur around the neck, ...
, ''Apodemus sylvaticus'' **
Ural field mouse The Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is also known as the pygmy field mouse. It is found in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georg ...
, ''Apodemus uralensis'' **
Steppe field mouse The steppe field mouse (''Apodemus witherbyi'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Turkey, Jordan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, and probably Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon Lebanon ( , a ...
, ''Apodemus witherbyi'' * Genus ''
Tokudaia ''Tokudaia'' is a genus of Murinae, murine rodent native to Japan. Known as Ryūkyū spiny rats or spinous country-rats, population groups exist on several non-contiguous islands. Despite differences in name and appearance, they are the closest l ...
'' - Ryūkyū spiny rats **
Muennink's spiny rat Muennink's spiny rat or Okinawa spiny rat (''Tokudaia muenninki'', or ) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Endemic to Okinawa Island, Japan, its natural habitat is subtropical moist broadleaf forest. The karyotype has 2n = 44. Its s ...
, ''Tokudaia muenninki'' **
Ryukyu spiny rat The Ryukyu spiny rat (''Tokudaia osimensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Endemic to Amami Ōshima island in the Amami Islands of the Ryukyu archipelago of Japan, its natural habitat is subtropical moist broadleaf forest. ...
, ''Tokudaia osimensis'' **
Tokunoshima spiny rat The Tokunoshima spiny rat (''Tokudaia tokunoshimensis'') is a rodent found only on the island of Tokunoshima in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Due to its small habitat, it is considered endangered. It is commonly found in the secondary and prima ...
, ''Tokudaia tokunoshimensis''


Fossil genera

* Genus †'' Parapodemus'' (Miocene to Pleistocene of Eurasia) ** †'' Parapodemus coronensis'' ** †'' Parapodemus gaudryi'' ** †'' Parapodemus lugdunensis'' ** †'' Parapodemus meini'' * Genus †'' Progonomys'' **†'' Progonomys cathalai'' **†'' Progonomys hispanicus'' **†'' Progonomys hussaini'' **†'' Progonomys manolo'' **†'' Progonomys morganae'' **†'' Progonomys orientalis'' **†'' Progonomys woelferi'' *Genus †'' Rhagamys'' (Late Pleistocene of Sardinia and Corsica) ** † Hensel's field mouse, ''Rhagamys orthodon'' (extinct circa 1000 B.C.) * Genus †'' Rhagapodemus'' (Miocene to Pleistocene of Europe) ** †'' Rhagapodemus vandeweerdi'' *Genus †'' Stephanomys'' **†'' Stephanomys ramblensis'' **†'' Stephanomys stadii'' **†'' Stephanomys progressus''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q30970623 Old World rats and mice Mammal tribes