''Apatura'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises t ...
commonly known as the emperors.
Species
Listed alphabetically:
* ''
Apatura ilia
''Apatura ilia'', the lesser purple emperor, is a species of butterfly native to most of Europe and east across the Palearctic. It is named for its similarity to the purple emperor butterfly.
Description
The wingspan is in the female and i ...
''
( enis and Schiffermüller 1775) – lesser purple emperor
* ''
Apatura iris
''Apatura iris'', the purple emperor, is a Palearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.
Description
Adults have dark brown wings with white bands and spots, and a small orange ring on each of the hindwings. Males have a wingspan of , an ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758) – purple emperor
* ''
Apatura laverna''
Leech, 1893
* ''
Apatura metis''
Freyer, 1829 – Freyer's purple emperor
Moved to genus ''
Chitoria'':
* ''
Apatura fasciola''
(Leech, 1890) now in ''
Chitoria fasciola
''Chitoria fasciola'' is a species of nymphalid
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium ...
''
* ''
Apatura sordida''
(Moore, 1865) – sordid emperor now in ''
Chitoria sordida
''Chitoria sordida'', the sordid emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical Asia.
Description
The males have the upperside of the forewing darkening towards the apex, the apical two-thirds much darker brown, an oblique ...
''
* ''
Apatura ulupi''
(Doherty, 1889) – tawny emperor now in ''
Chitoria ulupi''
* ''
Apatura vietnamica''
Nguyen, 1979 now in ''
Chitoria vietnamica
''Chitoria'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae found in Southeast Asia.
Species
Listed alphabetically (Funet):Mimathyma
''Mimathyma'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae found in eastern and southern Asia. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1896.
Species
Listed alphabetically:
* ''Mimathyma ambica
''Mimathyma ambica'', the Indian purpl ...
'':
* ''
Apatura ambica''
(Kollar, 1844) – Indian purple emperor now in ''
Mimathyma ambica
''Mimathyma ambica'', the Indian purple emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Asia.
Description
Male
Upperside brownish black; a broad white, inwardly oblique, discal band from vein 3 of the forewing to vein 1 of the hindwing ...
''
* ''
Apatura chevana''
Moore 1865 – sergeant emperor now in ''
Mimathyma chevana''
* ''
Apatura nycteis''
Ménétriès, 1859 now in ''
Mimathyma nycteis''
* ''
Apatura schrenckii''
Ménétriès, 1858 – Schrenck's emperor now in ''
Mimathyma schrenckii''
References
Further reading
* 1950.
Le Moult (E.), Révision de la classification des Apaturinae de l'Ancien Monde, supplement to ''
Miscellanea Entomologica
''Miscellanea Entomologica'' was a French entomological scientific journal. It was originally published by Eugène Barthe and established in 1892.
Beginning
The first issue of ''Miscellanea Entomologica'' was published in a larger format (24 x ...
''.
* 1971. Rigout (J.), Une ponte d''Apatura'' en captivité, ''Alexanor''.
* 1976. Nguyen (T. H.), Les ''Apatura''. Polymorphisme et spéciation (Nymphalidae).
Sciences Nat
Sciences Nat was the academic publisher specialising in entomology of the Societé Sciences Nat. The society was established in 1971 and based in the rue de la Mare in Paris. Three years later it moved to the rue des Alouettes and later to Venett ...
.
External links
Images representing ''Apatura''at
Consortium for the Barcode of Life
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...
*
*
Apaturinae
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
Nymphalidae genera
{{Apaturinae-stub