Apacheria (plant)
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''Apacheria chiricahuensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Crossosomataceae. It is the only species in the
monotypic genus In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ...
''Apacheria''.NatureServe. 2014
''Apacheria chiricahuensis''.
NatureServe Explorer.
It is known by the common names Chiricahua rock flower, cliff brittlebush, and Apache bush.''Apacheria chiricahuensis''.
Plant Abstracts. Arizona Game and Fish Department.
The genus is named in honor of the
Apache The Apache ( ) are several Southern Athabaskan language-speaking peoples of the Southwestern United States, Southwest, the Southern Plains and Northern Mexico. They are linguistically related to the Navajo. They migrated from the Athabascan ho ...
people who inhabit the region; the specific epithet refers to the
Chiricahua Mountains The Chiricahua Mountains massif is a large mountain range in southeastern Arizona which is part of the Basin and Range province of the west and southwestern United States and northwest Mexico; the range is part of the Coronado National Forest. T ...
in
Cochise County, Arizona Cochise County ( ) is a county in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. It is named after Cochise, a Chiricahua Apache who was a key war leader during the Apache Wars. The population was 125,447 at the 2020 census. The count ...
.''Apacheria chiricahuensis''.
New Mexico Rare Plants Technical Council. This plant is a
shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...
up to half a meter tall and one meter wide. The hard, spine-like twigs are lined with opposite clusters of leaves each a few millimeters long. The solitary flowers have four white to cream-colored, or occasionally pink, petals 5 to 6 millimeters long. The fruit is a follicle with 1 or 2 brown seeds. ''Apacheria'' is similar to '' Crossosoma'' species, which can be differentiated by their alternate leaves and five-parted flowers. This plant grows in many types of rocky desert habitat, such as cliffs, riparian woodlands, and
chaparral Chaparral ( ) is a shrubland plant plant community, community found primarily in California, southern Oregon, and northern Baja California. It is shaped by a Mediterranean climate (mild wet winters and hot dry summers) and infrequent, high-intens ...
.


References

{{Taxonbar, from1=Q15580411, from2=Q16160519 Crossosomataceae Flora of Arizona Flora of New Mexico Plants described in 1975