Anxo Quintana
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Anxo Manuel Quintana González, commonly known as Anxo Quintana, is the former leader of the
Galician Nationalist Bloc The Galician Nationalist Bloc ( , BNG) is a political party from Galicia (Spain), Galicia, formed with the merger of a series of left-wing Galician nationalism, Galician nationalist parties. It is self-defined as a "patriotic Popular front, front" ...
(''Bloque Nacionalista Galego'', BNG), the main
nationalist Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
party in Galicia. From 2005 to 2009 he was a partner in the
Galician Government The Xunta de Galicia (; "Regional Government of Galicia") is the collective decision-making body of the government of the autonomous community of Galicia, composed of the President, the Vice-president(s) and the specialized ministers (''Consell ...
, holding the positions o
Vice-President
and Minister for Social Affairs. Quintana was born in
Allariz Allariz is a town and municipality () in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It occupies the center of the western half of the province, connecting with the towns (''concellos'') of Taboadela, Paderne, Sand ...
,
Ourense Province Ourense (; ) is a province of Spain, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Pontevedra to the west, Lugo to the north, León and Zamora, (which both belong to Castile and León) to ...
, on February 25, 1959. After graduating in
Nursing Nursing is a health care profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alle ...
at the
University of Vigo The University of Vigo () is a public university located in the city of Vigo in the Province of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain. There are three campuses: * Campus of Vigo in Lagoas-Marcosende, 15 kilometres away from the city centre. Also known a ...
he worked at the ''Cristal Piñor Hospital'' in
Ourense Ourense (; ) is a city and the capital of the province of province of Ourense, Ourense, located in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, northwestern Spain. It is on the Camino Sanabrés path o ...
. He has been distinguished with an honorary award from the Society of General Medicine for his work in primary healthcare in rural communities.


Political career

As a politician, he started working with the rural nationalist
trade unionism A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
in his youth. He has been a member of the Galician Nationalist Bloc since its foundation in 1982. Quintana rose to national prominence in 1989, when he was appointed as
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of
Allariz Allariz is a town and municipality () in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It occupies the center of the western half of the province, connecting with the towns (''concellos'') of Taboadela, Paderne, Sand ...
, and remained so until 2000, winning local elections with a clear overall majority. During his terms, the small
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
of Allariz was awarded the European Prize of Urbanism and it was chosen by the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
as one of the leading communities on
sustainable development Sustainable development is an approach to growth and Human development (economics), human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.United Nations General ...
. From 1995 to 2000 Quintana was also chair of the Galician Federation of Provinces and Municipalitiesbr>
In 1999, he was appointed by the
Parliament of Galicia The Parliament of Galicia () is the unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain. It is formed by 75 deputies (). Deputies are elected every four years in ordinary period, or extraordinarily upon dissolu ...
as senator in the
Spanish Senate The Senate () is the upper house of the , which along with the Congress of Deputies – the Lower house, lower chamber – comprises the Parliament of the Kingdom of Spain. The Senate meets in the Palacio del Senado, Palace of the Senate in Madri ...
as the sole representative of the BNG. He eventually had to leave his municipal office in 2000 due to clashes with his new role as senator. In 2003 he replaced charismatic
Xosé Manuel Beiras Xosé Manuel Hixinio Beiras Torrado (born 7 April 1936) is a Galician politician, economist, writer and intellectual. He is professor of Structural Economy at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Santiago de Compostela. He is ...
in the leadership of BNG. Following the 2005 Galician elections and subsequent political pacts with the
Socialists' Party of Galicia The Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE; , ) is a centre-left political party in Galicia, Spain. It is the Galician affiliate of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). It defines itself as a Galicianist, social-democratic So ...
(PSdG), Quintana became Vice-President of Galicia, serving until 2009. He also held responsibilities as ''Conselleiro'' (Minister) for Social Affairs. Quintana expressed that some of his main goals during his term were: * Promotion of
Galician language Galician ( , ), also known as Galego (), is a Iberian Romance languages, Western Ibero-Romance language. Around 2.4 million people have at least some degree of competence in the language, mainly in Galicia (Spain), Galicia, an Autonomo ...
and culture * Extending social services to all citizens, with a special attention to women as a disadvantaged group * Achieving the official recognition from the Spanish government of Galicia as a
nation A nation is a type of social organization where a collective Identity (social science), identity, a national identity, has emerged from a combination of shared features across a given population, such as language, history, ethnicity, culture, t ...
* Reform of the Statute of Autonomy * Re-negotiating tax revenues from the Spanish central government in order to endorse Galicia with more financial resources


Controversy

During his time in the Galician Government, Quintana came under criticism from within the ranks of BNG as he was being accused of trying to centralize all powers, thus reducing the influence of the assemblies and the average party member. This criticism and claims for "transparency and internal democracy" resulted in the formation of two parallel organizations within the party: the ''Encontro Irmandinho'

(led by former BNG president
Xosé Manuel Beiras Xosé Manuel Hixinio Beiras Torrado (born 7 April 1936) is a Galician politician, economist, writer and intellectual. He is professor of Structural Economy at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Santiago de Compostela. He is ...
), and the ''Movemento Pola Base'

At present Quintana has withdrawn from the political front line although remains a member of the party and occasionally features in the daily press.


See also

*
Galician nationalism Galician nationalism is a form of nationalism found mostly in Galicia, which asserts that Galicians are a nation and that promotes the cultural unity of Galicians. The political movement referred to as modern Galician nationalism was born at ...
*
Galician Nationalist Bloc The Galician Nationalist Bloc ( , BNG) is a political party from Galicia (Spain), Galicia, formed with the merger of a series of left-wing Galician nationalism, Galician nationalist parties. It is self-defined as a "patriotic Popular front, front" ...
*
Xunta de Galicia The Xunta de Galicia (; "Regional Government of Galicia") is the collective decision-making body of the government of the autonomous community of Galicia, composed of the President, the Vice-president(s) and the specialized ministers (''Consel ...


References

* Barreiro, H. et al. (2002): "A Galicia política e o nacionalismo do BNG", in ''Tempos Novos'', no. 59, p. 24-33 * Beramendi, J.G. (2003): "Fin de ciclo no BNG? : Beiras desafía a hexemonía da UPG", in ''Tempos novos'', p. 48-50


External links


"Quin TV"
multimedia portal of Anxo Quintana
Official site of the BNG

Vicepresidencia da Xunta de Galiza
official site of the Office of the Vice-President of Galicia {{DEFAULTSORT:Quintana, Anxo 1959 births Living people People from Allariz – Maceda Galician Nationalist Bloc politicians Mayors of places in Galicia University of Vigo alumni Members of the 7th Parliament of Galicia Members of the 8th Parliament of Galicia