Anum Qaisar,
previously Anum Qaisar-Javed
(born 11 September 1992) is a
Scottish National Party
The Scottish National Party (SNP; sco, Scots National Pairty, gd, Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence from ...
(SNP) politician serving as the
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
(MP) for
Airdrie and Shotts since
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan; Crowd shortly after t ...
.
Early life
Qaisar was born to a Scottish Pakistani family,
and raised in
Motherwell
Motherwell ( sco, Mitherwall, gd, Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lana ...
, where her parents were shopkeepers.
Her grandfather had immigrated to
Manchester
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
in the 1960s.
She described her first experience of racism aged nine, when she was waiting at a bus stop after school on the day after the
11 September attacks in New York, her ninth birthday, and was asked, "Why is your skin colour the same colour as mud, as poo? Is your dad a terrorist?"
She studied politics at the
University of Stirling
The University of Stirling (, gd, Oilthigh Shruighlea (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built ...
and married a doctor.
Career
Born in Scotland
and brought up in a
Labour-supporting family, Qaisar was an active member of
Scottish Labour
Scottish Labour ( gd, Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba, sco, Scots Labour Pairty; officially the Scottish Labour Party) is a social democratic political party in Scotland. It is an autonomous section of the UK Labour Party. From their peak o ...
and became general secretary of Muslim Friends of Labour.
She campaigned for a "Yes" vote in the
2014 Scottish independence referendum
A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was, "Should Scotland be an independent country?", which voters answered with "Yes" or "No". The "No" side w ...
, and after that defeat she left Labour and joined the SNP.
Qaisar later worked a parliamentary researcher for
Carol Monaghan
Carol Monaghan (born 2 August 1972) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow North West in the general election in May 2015. She is the SNP Education spokesperson in the House of Commo ...
MP, and as a case-worker for Scottish Justice Secretary
Humza Yousaf
Humza Haroon Yousaf (born 7 April 1985) is a Scottish politician serving as Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care since 2021. He is the first non-white and first Muslim cabinet minister in the Scottish Government. A member of the Sc ...
.
Before becoming an MP, she was a
modern studies
Modern Studies is a subject in the Scottish school system, currently taught at National 3 through Advanced Higher
The Advanced Higher is an optional qualification which forms part of the Scottish secondary education system brought in to replac ...
teacher at
Boroughmuir High School and
George Watson's College
George Watson's College is a co-educational independent day school in Scotland, situated on Colinton Road, in the Merchiston area of Edinburgh. It was first established as a hospital school in 1741, became a day school in 1871, and was merge ...
in Edinburgh, the latter where pupils' parents pay fees of up to £13,551 a year.
She taught her students about why people from minority communities are under-represented in politics, such as a lack of role models.
In April 2021, Qaisar was selected as the SNP candidate for the
2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election
The 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election was held in the UK parliament constituency of Airdrie and Shotts following the resignation of the sitting member (MP), Neil Gray, to run for the corresponding seat (which he subsequently won) in the 20 ...
. The election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting SNP MP
Neil Gray to stand in the
May 2021 Scottish Parliament election.
On 14 May 2021, Qaisar won the election, becoming Scotland's second female
Muslim MP
after
Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh
Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh OBE WS NP (born 5 October 1970) is a Scottish politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ochil and South Perthshire from 2015 to 2017. A former member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), Ahmed-Sheikh served as ...
.
Turnout was an unusually low 34.3%, and while Qaisar increased the SNP's share of the vote, her majority of 1,757 votes (8.0%) was lower than Neil Gray had won at the
2019 UK general election
The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 12 December 2019. It resulted in the Conservative Party receiving a landslide majority of 80 seats. The Conservatives made a net gain of 48 seats and won 43.6% of the popular vote � ...
.
After her victory, Qaisar pledged to be a role model for other minorities
and to "fight for independence".
Parliament
Qaisar took her seat in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
on 17 May.
She made her
maiden speech
A maiden speech is the first speech given by a newly elected or appointed member of a legislature or parliament.
Traditions surrounding maiden speeches vary from country to country. In many Westminster system governments, there is a convention ...
on 19 May. She complained that the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
was more 'rowdy' than her former private school pupils, and reported being told by staff that the best way to navigate the building was to 'get lost'.
She ended on a serious note that in the current
COVID-19 crisis the
NHS had relied on migrant staff, criticising the UK's point-based
immigration
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, a ...
policy, which she said would even have excluded her own father (if it had been in place) and deprived the country of an MP, a doctor and a medical student (herself and her siblings).
In a question session with
Dominic Cummings
Dominic Mckenzie Cummings (born 25 November 1971) is a British political strategist who served as Chief Adviser to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson from 24 July 2019 until Cummings resigned on 13 November 2020.
From 2007 to 2014, he was a ...
on 26 May 2021, she asked if her former modern studies students were more aware of
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
border control benefits than the Government.
Following
racist
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonis ...
abuse of black English footballers, after the
UEFA Euro 2020 Final
The UEFA Euro 2020 Final was a football match between England and Italy that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, England, on 11 July 2021 to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 2020. It was the 16th final of the UEFA European Championship, ...
, during Business Questions to the
Leader of the House, Qaisar shared some of the racist abuse she had endured on social media in asking for an urgent debate on 'real action' to end racism in this country, so that "MPs of colour" can speak.
Jacob Rees-Mogg
Jacob William Rees-Mogg (born 24 May 1969) is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Somerset since 2010. Now a backbencher, he served as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council ...
the Leader said 'the House' sympathised but did not confirm a debate, directing his criticism at the social media. In November 2021, she questioned the value of the House of Lords 'an unelected crony-stuffed second chamber'. In December 2021, she was given a front bench role in trade.
See also
*
List of British Pakistanis
*
List of ethnic minority politicians in the United Kingdom
*
Scottish Asian
Scottish Asian (Asian-Scottish or Asian-Scots) is a term defined within the 2011 Scottish census as including people of Bangladeshi, Chinese, Indian, Pakistani or other Asian ancestry resident in Scotland. Their parents or grandparents are norm ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qaisar, Anum
1992 births
Living people
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
Scottish National Party MPs
Scottish Muslims
People from Motherwell
Alumni of the University of Stirling
UK MPs 2019–present
Scottish schoolteachers
Scottish people of Pakistani descent
British politicians of Pakistani descent
Labour Party (UK) people
Politicians from North Lanarkshire