Antyllus ( grc, Ἄντυλλος) was a
Greek surgeon, who lived in the 2nd century AD in
Rome. He is most notable for his method of treatment of
aneurysms. He described the types of aneurysms, and created a taxonomy related to the lesions' potential for rupture.
He lived in the same era as
Galen, and as Galen was dominant figure in the field of
medicine, Antyllus excelled in
surgery
Surgery ''cheirourgikē'' (composed of χείρ, "hand", and ἔργον, "work"), via la, chirurgiae, meaning "hand work". is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pat ...
. His works have been lost, though some are reflected in the writings of
Oribasius and
Paul of Aegina.
He developed specific instructions for a number of operations. He also listed the indications and contraindications and described the complications that could arise from the operations. His operation for aneurysm remained the standard procedure until the 19th century. Antyllus is also said to have developed a procedure to extract cataracts from the eye via suction, later improved by
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: ar, أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, translit=Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī, label=none), () rather than ar, زکریاء, label=none (), as for example in , or in . In m ...
in the 10th century.
Additionally, Antyllus has also been referenced by Paul of Aegina regarding the surgical procedure known today as a tracheotomy.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antyllus
2nd-century Greek physicians
Greek surgeons
2nd-century Roman physicians
Ancient surgeons