Antony Holborne

Anthony ''AntonyHolborne ''Holburne(c. 1545 – 29 November 1602) was a composer of music for lute, cittern, and instrumental consort during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Life

An "Anthony Holburne" entered Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1562, and it is possible that this person is the same as the composer. A Londoner of the same name was admitted to the Inner Temple Court in 1565, and again this may have been the same person. It is certain, however, that the composer was the brother of William Holborne and that he married Elisabeth Marten on 14 June 1584. On the title page of both his books, he claims to be in the service of Queen Elizabeth. He died of a "cold" in November 1602.

He was held in the highest regard as a composer by his contemporaries. John Dowland dedicated the first song '' I saw my lady weepe'' in his ''Second Booke'' to Holborne. His patron was the Countess of Pembroke, Mary Sidney. In the 1590s, he entered the service of Sir Robert Cecil, the 1st Earl of Salisbury.

His brother was William Holborne. Six of William's madrigals were included in the ''Cittarn Schoole''.

Music

His first known book was the ''Cittarn Schoole'' of 1597, consisting of compositions for the cittern. The preface indicates the pieces were composed over a number of years. He writes that the musical compositions are "untimely fruits of my youth, begotten in the cradle and infancy of my slender skill."

The ''Pavans, Galliards, Almains and other short Aeirs, both grave and light, in five parts, for Viols, Violins, or other Musicall Winde Instruments'' was published in 1599 and consisted of 65 of his own compositions. It is the largest surviving collection of its kind. Most are of the pavan-galliard combination. Other pieces are of the allemande style. The rest are unclassified.

The Early Music Consort of London's 1976 recording of "The Fairie Round" from this collection was included on the Voyager Golden Record, copies of which were sent into space aboard the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 space probes in 1977, as a representation of human culture and achievement to any who might find it.

References

Further reading

* Boyd, Morrison Comegys. 1962. ''Elizabethan Music and Musical Criticism'', second edition, revised. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Second printing, with corrections, 1967. Pennsylvania Paperback reprint edition, 1974. .
* Jeffery, Brian. 1966. "Instrumentation in the Work of Antony Holborne". ''Galpin Society Journal'' 19:20–26.
* Jeffery, Brian. 1966–67. "The Lute Music of Antony Holborne". ''Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association'' 93:25–31.
* Jeffery, Brian. 1968. "Antony Holborne". '' Musica Disciplina'' 22: 129–205.
* Kanazawa, Masakata. 1984. "A Comparative Study of Versions for Lute, Cittern, Bandora and Instrumental Ensemble of Compositions by Anthony Holborne". In ''Le luth et sa musique: Tours, Centre d'études supérieures de la Renaissance, 15–18 septembre 1980: II'', edited by John Vaccaro, 123–38. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. .
* Ward, John M. 1977. "Anthony Holborne's Letter to an Unnamed Patron". ''Journal of the Lute Society of America'' 10:117–18.
* Wentzel, Wayne Clifford. 1976. "The Lute Pavans and Galliards of John Johnson, Anthony Holborne, Francis Cutting, John Dowland, and Daniel Bacheler: A Stylistic Comparison". PhD diss. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh.

External links

*
*
Biography
at hoasm.org
Anthony Holborne, "The Fruit of Love" – L'Achéron / François Joubert-Caillet – Ricercar RIC339
*Edwards, Warwick. "Holborne, Antony nthony. ''Grove Music Online''. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press, accessed 7 November 2012
subscription access
.
Music Collection
in Cambridge Digital Library which contains early copies/examples of Holborne's compositions

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holborne, Anthony
1540s births
1602 deaths
Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
16th-century English composers
17th-century English composers
English Renaissance composers
English male classical composers
Composers for lute
17th-century male musicians