Antonio Provolo
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Antonio Provolo (17 February 1801 – 4 November 1842) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
best known for his work with deaf-mute children in
Verona Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...
. He was the founder of the Institute for the Deaf as well as two religious orders dedicated to the care of deaf-mute children. Provolo was a noted musician and singer and put these skills to tremendous use during his life while also resorting to his own form of miming and sign language to better interact and educate with deaf and mute children to whom he dedicated his work. His school's work suffered after his death since those who followed him did not possess his charisma nor his miming skills, though the work of his orders spread across the globe. His school is now mired in sexual abuse allegations which continue at present. Provolo's cause for sainthood commenced in 1960 under
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963. He is the most recent pope to take ...
and he became titled as a
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
; confirmation of his
heroic virtue Heroic virtue is the translation of a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs. The phrase is used by the Roman Catholic Church. The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman a ...
allowed for
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
to name him as
Venerable ''The Venerable'' often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christianity, Christian churches. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom. Catholic In the Catholic Churc ...
on February 27, 2017.


Life

Antonio Provolo was born in
Verona Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...
in 1801 to the poor landowners Stefano Provolo and Antonia Allegri. His father died in 1816. He studied under the
Carmelites The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (; abbreviated OCarm), known as the Carmelites or sometimes by synecdoche known simply as Carmel, is a mendicant order in the Catholic Church for both men and women. Histo ...
and soon began his studies at the Saint Sebastian school. He might have even wanted to have become a Carmelite friar had it not been for the Napoleonic suppression of religious orders. It was around this time that he first met Father Giovanni Frisoni who became his
spiritual director Spiritual direction is the practice of being with people as they attempt to deepen their relationship with the divinity, divine, or to learn and grow in their personal spirituality. The person seeking direction shares stories of their encounters ...
and advised Provolo to begin his ecclesial studies. Provolo collaborated with Saint Giovanni Antonio Farina since both men were dedicated towards the field of education. Provolo was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
to the priesthood on 18 December 1824 and celebrated his first
Mass Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
sometime that same month. He taught
seminarians A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clerg ...
after his ordination (he taught grammar) in Verona but would enter active parish service as a pastor sometime in 1825. He opened a school for the deaf – the Institute for the Deaf – on 30 October 1830 and founded two religious orders in 1840 and 1842 (an all-female order) dedicated to his work of working alongside deaf-mute children. Saint Maddalena di Canossa aided him in setting up his school and he collaborated with her from 1825 to 1830. He was a gifted musician and singer and people described his voice as being "divine". His music teachers were disappointed that he did not choose singing as a career since his teachers believed he had remarkable potential for a remarkable career. As a novice, he directed a choir. Provolo studied under Father Sicard in
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for nine months and began to teach deaf-mute children using French mime gestures and soon developed his own oral methods. Provolo died on 4 November 1842 in Verona due to a dangerous
edema Edema (American English), also spelled oedema (British English), and also known as fluid retention, swelling, dropsy and hydropsy, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue (biology), tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. S ...
; his remains since 1930 have been in the church of Santa Maria del Pianto. His institute suffered after his death because his successors lacked his charisma and his unique linguistic and miming abilities, though his institute did spread to other parts of the world. His institute is at present mired in several sexual abuse allegations.


Beatification process

The cause for beatification commenced in 1960 under
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963. He is the most recent pope to take ...
and Provolo became titled as a
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
; the informative process was launched in Verona to collect documentation and these were sent to the
Congregation for Rites The Sacred Congregation of Rites was a congregation of the Roman Curia, erected on 22 January 1588 by Pope Sixtus V by ''Immensa Aeterni Dei''; it was divided into two separate congregations by Pope Paul VI on 8 May 1969. The Congregation was cha ...
for further investigation. But the cause remained inactive until 6 June 1997 when the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (), is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, passi ...
validated this informative phase in
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. The postulation submitted the
Positio A ''positio'' (short for the Latin ''positio super virtutibus'': "position on the virtues") is a document or collection of documents used in the process by which a Catholic person is declared Venerable, the second of four steps on the path to can ...
to the C.C.S. in 2000 with historians approving the cause not long after on 30 May 2000. Theologians approved the cause on 21 May 2010 as did the C.C.S. later on 2 February 2017. Provolo was named as
Venerable ''The Venerable'' often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christianity, Christian churches. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom. Catholic In the Catholic Churc ...
on 27 February 2017 after
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
confirmed that the late priest lived a life of
heroic virtue Heroic virtue is the translation of a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs. The phrase is used by the Roman Catholic Church. The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman a ...
. The process for a miracle opened in the diocese of its origin on 16 May 2007 and concluded sometime later prior to the C.C.S. validating this process on 30 January 2009. The current
postulator A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Observed i ...
for this cause is the
Piarist The Piarists (), officially named the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools (), abbreviated SchP, is a religious order of clerics regular of the Catholic Church founded in 1617 by Spanish priest Joseph Calasanz ...
priest Mateusz Pindelski.


See also

* Antonio Provolo Institute for the Deaf


References


External links


Hagiography Circle

Saints SQPN
{{DEFAULTSORT:Provolo, Antonio 1801 births 1842 deaths 19th-century Italian educators 19th-century venerated Christians 19th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests Deaths from edema Educators of the deaf Religious leaders from Verona Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis