Antonio Peresinotti
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Antonio Giovanni Battisto Peresinotti (Russian:Антонио Перезинотти; 1708,
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
- 28 October 1778,
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
) was an Italian-born Russian painter and academician who taught decorative art and perspective at the
Imperial Academy of Arts The Imperial Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by Ivan Shuvalov, the founder of the Imperial Moscow University, under the name ''Academy of th ...
. __NOTOC__


Biography

He was apprenticed to the decorative painter, Girolamo Bon (c. 1700–1766). Bon and his new wife Rosa (a
comic opera Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a ne ...
singer) went to Saint Petersburg in 1735, where he had been offered work as a
scenic designer Scenic may refer to: * Scenic design * Scenic painting * Scenic overlook * Scenic railroad (disambiguation) * Scenic route * Scenic, South Dakota, United States * Scenic (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse Aviation * Airwave Scenic, an Austr ...
. In 1742, Bon invited two of his former students, Peresinotti and Giuseppe Valeriani to join him there. Peresinotti eventually advanced from being a theater painter to working for the Imperial court. He worked on several major projects; including murals at
Anichkov Palace The Anichkov Palace, a former imperial palace in Saint Petersburg, stands at the intersection of Nevsky Avenue and the Fontanka River. History 18th century The palace, situated on the plot formerly owned by Antonio de Vieira (1682?-1745), ...
, several murals and designs for a new theater at the
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(1749-1765), and murals for the
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(1753-1755), and the (1765-1769). While there, he also took several students. The engraver, worked with him from 1748 to 1754. The landscape painter, , was his apprentice from 1756.Pyotr Stolpyansky, ''
Russian Biographical Dictionary The ''Russian Biographical Dictionary'' (''RBD''; ) is a Russian-language biographical dictionary published by the Imperial Russian Historical Society and edited by a collective with Alexander Polovtsov as the editor-in-chief An editor-in-c ...
''
In 1766, he was appointed to the Imperial Academy and began teaching classes there.Aleksey Novitsky, ''Russian Biographical Dictionary'' He received the title of "Academician" in 1767 and became a member of the Council of Professors. He was especially fond of depicting ruins, and often assigned his students to paint them. His most famous student there was
Fyodor Alekseyev Fyodor Yakovlevich Alekseyev ( Russian: Фёдор Яковлевич Алексеев; c.1753–1755 – 23 November 1824) was a Russian painter. His contemporaries often called him the Russian Canaletto, in recognition of his masterful vedu ...
. Most of his work has not been preserved. Only two stand-alone paintings are known, both landscapes with ruins, on display at the academy's museum. Wall paintings at the
Peterhof Palace The Peterhof Palace ( rus, Петерго́ф, Petergóf, p=pʲɪtʲɪrˈɡof; an emulation of German "Peterhof", meaning "Peter's Court") is a series of palaces and gardens located in Petergof, Saint Petersburg, Russia, commissioned by Peter th ...
are also notable.


References


Further reading

* Igor Grabar, ''Моя жизнь. Этюды о художниках'' (My Life Studies on Artists), 2001. * Andrei Somov, ''Перезинотти, Антонио'' in the ''
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary The ''Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedic Dictionary'' (35 volumes, small; 86 volumes, large) is a comprehensive multi-volume encyclopaedia in Russian. It contains 121,240 articles, 7,800 images, and 235 maps. It was published in the Russian Em ...
''


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peresinotti, Antonio 1708 births 1778 deaths Italian male painters Italian muralists Russian male painters Russian muralists Imperial Academy of Arts Italian emigrants to Russia