Antonio Margheriti
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Antonio Margheriti (19 September 1930 – 4 November 2002), also known under the pseudonyms Anthony M. Dawson and Antony Daisies ("daisies" is "margherite" in Italian), was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
filmmaker Filmmaking or film production is the process by which a Film, motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, beginning with an initial story, idea, or commission. Production then continues through screen ...
. Margheriti worked in many different
genres Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other form ...
in the Italian film industry, and was known for his sometimes derivative but often stylish and entertaining
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
, sword and sandal, horror/
giallo In Italian cinema, (; : ; from , ) is a genre that often contains Slasher film, slasher, thriller (genre), thriller, psychological horror, psychological thriller, Sexploitation film, sexploitation, and, less frequently, supernatural, supernat ...
, Eurospy,
Spaghetti Western The spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's filmmaking style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most o ...
,
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
and
action Action may refer to: * Action (philosophy), something which is done by a person * Action principles the heart of fundamental physics * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video gam ...
movies that were released to a wide international audience. He died in 2002.


Early life and career

Antonio Margheriti was born in Rome on 19 September 1930. Margheriti was the son of a railroad engineer and began his film career in 1950 working with
Mario Serandrei Mario Serandrei (23 May 1907 – 17 April 1966) was an Italian film editor and screenwriter. Born in Naples, he started in the film industry in 1931 as an assistant director. He edited over two hundred films during his career, and worked steadi ...
. He then began making short documentaries beginning with ''Vecchia Roma'' in 1953. In 1954, Margheriti was credited with special effects in films such as
Pino Mercanti Giuseppe Mercanti, best known as Pino Mercanti (16 February 1911 – 3 September 1986), was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Palermo, Sicily, Mercanti was a pioneer of the Sicilian cinema as the leading filmma ...
's '' I cinque dell'Adamello'' and '' La notte che la terra tremo''. By 1955 he was credited in screenplays such as ''Classe di ferro''.


Directing

Margheriti grew up reading science fiction comics, and when he was offered the film '' Space-Men'', he signed on as director. He followed up this film with '' Battle of the Worlds'' starring actor
Claude Rains William Claude Rains (10 November 188930 May 1967) was a British and American actor whose career spanned almost seven decades. He was the recipient of numerous accolades, including four Academy Award nominations for Academy Award for Best Supp ...
, which was in turn followed by '' The Golden Arrow'' with
Tab Hunter Tab Hunter (born Arthur Andrew Kelm; July 11, 1931 – July 8, 2018) was an American actor, singer, film producer, and author. Known for his blond hair and clean-cut good looks, Hunter starred in more than forty films. During the 1950s and 1960s ...
and some more '' peplum''-style films such as '' The Fall of Rome'' and ''
Giants of Rome ''Giants of Rome'' () is a 1964 international co-production sword and sandal set in the Gallic Wars. It was directed by Anthony Dawson and starred Richard Harrison and Wandisa Guida. The film involves a handpicked group of expert soldiers who i ...
''. Other genres tackled in the 1960s included horror—''
Castle of Blood ''Castle of Blood'' () is a 1964 gothic horror film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Barbara Steele, Georges Rivière, Margarete Robsahm, Arturo Dominici, Silvano Tranquilli and Umberto Raho. It was an Italian-French co-production ...
'', ''
The Long Hair of Death ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' and ''
The Virgin of Nuremberg ''The Virgin of Nuremberg'' () (aka ''Horror Castle'') is a 1963 Cinema of Italy, Italian horror film directed by Anthony Dawson (film director), Anthony Dawson. Plot Mary discovers that in the German castle of her husband someone has put into ...
'' and the Eurospy films: '' Bob Fleming... Mission Casablanca'' and '' Operazione Goldman''. Margheriti then returned to science fiction with his ''Gamma I'' series, originally filmed for the Italian television series '' Fantascienza'' but afterwards released theatrically. Margheriti followed these films with some westerns, including '' Take a Hard Ride'' and '' And God Said to Cain''. In the 1980s, Margheriti created films following the success of ''
Platoon A platoon is a Military organization, military unit typically composed of two to four squads, Section (military unit), sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the Military branch, branch, but a platoon can ...
'' and ''
Raiders of the Lost Ark ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. Set in 1936, the film stars Harrison Ford as Indiana ...
'', such as '' The Last Hunter'' and '' Hunters of the Golden Cobra'', which both starred David Warbeck. Warbeck also starred in '' Tiger Joe'', a film overshadowed by tragedy when Margheriti's long time cinematographer, Riccardo Pallottini, died in a plane crash while attempting to get the film's last shot. He delved into the genre of films inspired by '' The Wild Geese'' with '' Code Name: Wild Geese'' and '' Commando Leopard'' starring Lewis Collins as well as ''
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero created by American author Robert E. Howard (1906–1936) and who debuted in 1932 and went on to appear in a series of fantasy stories published in ''We ...
'' (1982) with '' Yor, the Hunter from the Future'', which was shot in Turkey and was picked up by
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
for an American release to 1400 theaters. Margheriti died on 4 November 2002.


Style

Margheriti's specialty in films was low budget efforts that fell into genres such as action and science fiction. To make films in short amounts of time, Margheriti applied techniques such as shooting with several cameras simultaneously, allowing him to record master shots, close-ups, and more. This often led him to light films very carefully, and allowed him to create several films per year.


Partial filmography

:Note: The films listed as N/A are not necessarily chronological.


Legacy

In the documentary on the Image DVD release of his film ''Cannibal Apocalypse'', Margheriti proudly mentioned that it was
Quentin Tarantino Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American filmmaker, actor, and author. Quentin Tarantino filmography, His films are characterized by graphic violence, extended dialogue often featuring much profanity, and references to ...
's favorite among his films. In Tarantino's film ''
Inglourious Basterds ''Inglourious Basterds'' is a 2009 epic film, epic war film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars an ensemble cast including Brad Pitt, Christoph Waltz, Michael Fassbender, Eli Roth, Diane Kruger, Daniel Brühl, Til Schweiger ...
'',
Eli Roth Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, namely splatter films, having directed the films ''Cabin Fev ...
's character Donny Donowitz uses "Antonio Margheriti" as an alias in an undercover operation at the cinema screening of ''Stolz der Nation''. There is also a reference in Tarantino's film, ''
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood ''Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood'' is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. Produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Bona Film Group, Heyday Films, and Visiona Romantica, and distributed by Sony Pict ...
''. In said film,
Leonardo DiCaprio Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor and film producer. Known for Leonardo DiCaprio filmography, his work in biographical and period films, he is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received ...
portrays the fictional actor Rick Dalton, who goes to Italy in 1969 to film
Spaghetti Western The spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's filmmaking style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most o ...
s, including one spy thriller directed by Margheriti titled ''Operazione Dyn-o-mite''.


References


Footnotes


Sources

* * * * * * * * *


External links


Stefano Bigliardi, "Mr. Superinvisible's Potion: Science, Scientists and Technology in Antonio Margheriti's Films," ''Simulteanea. A Journal of Italian Media and Pop Culture - Rivista di media e cultura popolare in Italia'', Vol. 2, N. 1.
*
Article at Senses of Cinema
*
Thesis on Margheriti
{{DEFAULTSORT:Margheriti, Antonio 1930 births 2002 deaths Italian film producers Italian horror film directors 20th-century Italian screenwriters Italian male screenwriters Spaghetti Western directors Italian science fiction film directors Writers from Rome Film directors from Rome Giallo film directors 20th-century Italian male writers