Anton Schnack

Anton Schnack (21 July 1892 – 26 September 1973) was a German writer. He joined the German Army when World War I began. He is one of the leading German war poets of the First World War, and has been compared with English poet Wilfred Owen. After the war he became an editor for numerous publications. He was one of the 88 writers who pledged their allegiance to Adolf Hitler in October 1933 in a Vow of Most Faithful Allegiance ( Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft).

Early life

Schnack was born in Rieneck, Lower Franconia, Bavaria. He was the third child of a station commander of the German gendarmerie. His older brother Friedrich Schnack (1888–1977) also became a writer, known for his works on natural history and children's literature.

Schack followed his father's official postings around Bavaria, to Dettelbach, Kronach and Hammelburg. He attended the Progymnasium in Hammelburg (predecessor of the Frobenius-Gymnasium Hammelburg). He became a journalist, and worked in Halberstadt and Bolzano.

First World War poetry

Schnack served in the Imperial German Army during the First World War. He was wounded in 1916. He began to publish poetry in ''Die Aktion'' in 1915, but only published poetry on war subjects from 1917. His first war poem was " Schwester Maria" ("Sister Maria"), published in ''Die Aktion'' in January 1917. He continued to publish war poems in three collections that he published in 1919, ''Strophen der Gier'' ("Verses of greed"), ''Der Abenteurer'' ("The adventurer") and ''Die tausend Gelächter'' ("The thousand laughs").

He published his most significant collection of war poetry, ''Tier rang gewaltig mit Tier'' ("Beast strove mightily with beast") in 1920, in a limited edition of 1,000 copies. This short work of around 80 pages contains 60 poems based on the sonnet form, on themes of night and death. In his 1985 book in German war poetry, Patrick Bridgwater, Emeritus Professor of German at the University of Durham, described Schnack's book as "the best single collection produced by a German war poet in 1914-1918", and one work, "Nächtliche Landschaft", as the "best poem of the war written in German".

His poem "Verdun" was published in 1919 in the first edition of the socialist journal ''Das Tribunal''. He also wrote a remarkable poem about desertion, entitled ''Der Überlaufer'' ("The deserter").

Later life

After the end of the First World War, he became an editor in Darmstadt. From 1920 to 1925, he was a literary editor and theatre critic for the ''Neuen Badischen Landes-Zeitung'' in Mannheim. He married Maria Glöckler on 24 October 1924. He travelled in France, Italy and Dalmatia before returning to Mannheim and then settled in Berchtesgaden. He was one of the 88 writers who pledged their allegiance to Adolf Hitler in October 1933 in a Vow of Most Faithful Allegiance (''Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft'').88 "writers", from ''Letters of Heinrich and Thomas Mann, 1900-1949, Volume 12 of Weimar and Now: German Cultural Criticism'', University of California Press 1998
, p. 367-8 He published lighter popular works in the 1930s and 1940s, including his 1935 work ''Kleines Lesebuch''. In addition to his poetry, he also wrote some short plays, a few novellas and two novels, ''Zugvögel der Liebe'' (1936) and ''Der finstere Franz'' (1937). His later works have less literary merit, and are overshadowed by his support for the Nazis.

He moved to Frankfurt am Main in 1937, and joined the Wehrmacht (German Army) in 1944. He was captured by US forces. After the Second World War, he settled to Kahl am Main, where he later died in 1973.

Works

Bibliography

;Notes

;References
* - Total pages: 209
* - Total pages: 316
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*"German Poetry and the First World War", Patrick Bridgwater, ''European History Quarterly'', 1971

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schnack, Anton
1892 births
1973 deaths
20th-century German poets
20th-century German male writers
German Army personnel of World War I
German male poets
German World War I poets
People from Main-Spessart
Writers from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Military personnel from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Sonneteers