Anton Engelbert "Toni" Sailer (17 November 1935 – 24 August 2009) was an Austrian
alpine ski racer, considered among the best in the sport. At age 20, he won all three gold medals in
alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
He nearly duplicated the feat at the
1958 World Championships with two golds and a silver.
He also won world titles both years in the
combined
Combined may refer to:
* Alpine combined (skiing), the combination of slalom and downhill skiing as a single event
** Super combined (skiing)
* Nordic combined (skiing), the combination of cross country skiing and ski jumping as a single event
* T ...
, then a "paper" race, but awarded with medals by the
International Ski Federation
The ''Fédération internationale de ski et de snowboard'' (FIS; en, International Ski and Snowboard Federation) is the highest international governing body for skiing and snowboarding. Founded on 2 February 1924 in Chamonix, France during the ...
(FIS).
Career
Born and raised in
Kitzbühel
Kitzbühel (, also: ; ) is a medieval town situated in the Kitzbühel Alps along the river Kitzbüheler Ache in Tyrol, Austria, about east of the state capital Innsbruck and is the administrative centre of the Kitzbühel district (). Kitzbühel ...
in
Tyrol
Tyrol (; historically the Tyrole; de-AT, Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps - in Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Emp ...
, Sailer was nicknamed "Blitz from Kitz" (Blitz =
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
word for "bolt of
lightning
Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electric charge, electrically charged regions, both in the atmosphere or with one on the land, ground, temporarily neutralize themselves, causing the instantaneous ...
" or "flash").
A phenomenon as a teenager, he won the downhill and combined at the Grand Prix at
Megève in 1952 at age 16. A broken leg caused him to miss the 1953 season and kept him from performing well at the World Championships in
1954
Events
January
* January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany.
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
.
He returned to championship form in 1955 at age 19 and the following year became the first to win all three alpine skiing events at the Olympics, taking gold in the downhill, slalom, and giant slalom by 3.5, 4.2 and 6.2 seconds, respectively.
He was the fifth athlete to win three gold medals in the same Olympic games, and became the most successful athlete at the 1956 Winter Olympics. The
Super-G event did not exist until the 1980s. It was added to the Olympics in 1988. Through
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
, Sailer remains the youngest male gold medalist in Olympic alpine skiing.
From
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
through
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC.
* January 9 – ...
, Olympic alpine ski events doubled as the
FIS
FIS or fis may refer to:
Science and technology
* '' Fis'', an ''E. Coli'' gene
* Fis phenomenon, a phenomenon in linguistics
* F♯ (musical note)
* Flight information service, an air traffic control service
* Frame Information Structure, a ...
World Championships, therefore the Olympic champion in any event was also the world champion. The
combined
Combined may refer to:
* Alpine combined (skiing), the combination of slalom and downhill skiing as a single event
** Super combined (skiing)
* Nordic combined (skiing), the combination of cross country skiing and ski jumping as a single event
* T ...
event was dropped after 1948 to make way for the
giant slalom
Giant slalom (GS) is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline. It involves skiing between sets of poles ("gates") spaced at a greater distance from each other than in slalom but less than in Super-G.
Giant slalom and slalom make up t ...
in
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
. No Olympic medals were awarded for the combined event from
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
through
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
, but it was an FIS world championship from
1954
Events
January
* January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany.
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
through 1980. During this era, it was conducted as a "paper" race, using the results of the three events. A stand-alone combined event returned to the world championships in
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
and to the Olympics in
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
, with one run of downhill and two runs of slalom.
Two years after the 1956 Olympics, Sailer won three gold medals and one silver at the
1958 World Championships in
Bad Gastein,
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
. He won five of six possible Olympic/World Championship races, missing a perfect record with a silver in the Bad Gastein
slalom
To slalom is to zigzag between obstacles. It may refer to:
Sports
;Alpine skiing and/or snowboarding
* Slalom skiing, an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline
* Giant slalom, an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline
* Super-G ...
, seven-tenths of a second back. Sailer also repeated as champion in the combined for a seventh world title in two years. Due to controversy over his amateur status after receiving compensation for acting (and skiing) in movies, he retired from ski racing competition in 1959.
After racing

Sailer's business interests included ski clothing and equipment, including the first successful
fiberglass
Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth ...
skis, made in
Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In 1957–71, he appeared in a handful of movies, most of them shallow comedies at least partly set in alpine regions, with Sailer showing off his talent. In 1972–76, he was chief trainer and technical director of the Austrian Skiing Association (ÖSV).
During the 1960s and 1970s, he ran a summer ski camp at
Whistler in western Canada.
Occasionally, as late as 2003 he was noted for appearing in a number of TV episodes or made for TV movies. He also sang professionally for a time, making 18 record albums.
Sailer, although not associated with any political party, announced in January 2004 that he would run for Mayor of Kitzbühel. A few weeks later he withdrew his candidature, saying he had only now realized that being mayor was a full-time job. In 2006 he announced his retirement as ''chief of race'' of the
Hahnenkamm
Hahnenkamm (means "comb") may refer to
*Hahnenkamm (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft), a federation of municipalities in Bavaria, Germany
* Hahnenkamm, Greenland, a mountain in the Stauning Alps, Greenland
*Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel
The Hahnenkamm is a mo ...
Race, a position which he had occupied for 20 years.
Honors
Sailer was named
Austrian Sportspersonality of the year in 1956, 1957, and 1958, and "Austrian Sportspersonality of the Century" in 1999. On 16 September 1958, he was featured on the cover of
Bravo magazine.
For his contribution to the Olympic Movement, the
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
awarded him the
Olympic Order
The Olympic Order, established in 1975, is the highest award of the Olympic Movement. It is awarded for particularly distinguished contributions to the Olympic Movement, i.e. recognition of efforts worthy of merit in the cause of sport. Traditi ...
in 1985.
Personal life
Sailer married Gaby Rummeny in 1976 in Vancouver; she died of cancer in 2000. His second marriage, to Hedwig Fischer, lasted from 2006 until his death.
His son Florian (by Rummeny) also survives him.
Death
It was announced in January 2008 that Sailer had
laryngeal cancer
Laryngeal cancers are mostly squamous-cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the epithelium of the larynx.
Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx. The prognosis is affected by the location of the tumour. For the purposes of staging, ...
, for which he had been undergoing chemotherapy in the preceding months.
Toni Sailer hat Kehlkopfkrebs
Oe24.at (12 January 2015). Retrieved on 2015-06-02. He died of cancer in Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; bar, Innschbruck, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian ) is the capital of Tyrol (state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the ...
, aged 73, in 2009, and was buried in Kitzbühel. His funeral ceremonies took place near the Hahnenkamm
Hahnenkamm (means "comb") may refer to
*Hahnenkamm (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft), a federation of municipalities in Bavaria, Germany
* Hahnenkamm, Greenland, a mountain in the Stauning Alps, Greenland
*Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel
The Hahnenkamm is a mo ...
finish line.
Selected filmography
* ''A Piece of Heaven
''A Piece of Heaven'' (German: ''Ein Stück vom Himmel'') is a 1957 West German romance film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Ingrid Andree, Toni Sailer and Margit Saad.Bock & Bergfelder p.227
The film's sets were designed by the art direc ...
'' (1957)
* ''A Thousand Stars Aglitter
''A Thousand Stars Aglitter'' (german: Tausend Sterne leuchten) is a 1959 West German musical comedy film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Germaine Damar, Toni Sailer and Maria Sebaldt.Koepnick p. 61
Cast
* Germaine Damar as Patricia
* Ton ...
'' (1959)
* ''Twelve Girls and One Man
''Twelve Girls and One Man'' (German: ''Zwölf Mädchen und ein Mann'') is a 1959 Austrian comedy film directed by Hans Quest and starring Toni Sailer, Margit Nünke and Gunther Philipp.Büttner & Dewald p.350
It was shot at the Rosenhügel Stud ...
'' (1959)
* ''Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon
''Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon'' is a 1961 West German / Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra.
Plot summary
Cast
* Ina Bauer as Inge König
*Toni Sailer as Hans Haller
*Heinz Erhardt as Knapp, Theaterdirektor
*Ruth Stephan as M ...
'' (1961)
* '' Sein bester Freund'' (1962)
* '' Sansone e il tesoro degli Incas'' (1964)
*
''Das Blaue vom Himmel'' (1964)
* ' (1966)
* '' Aunt Trude from Buxtehude'' (1971)
* ''Holidays in Tyrol
''Holidays in Tyrol'' (german: Verliebte Ferien in Tirol) is a 1971 West German comedy film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Uschi Glas, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler and Georg Thomalla.
The film's sets were designed by the art director
Art dire ...
'' (1971)
* ''Wenn das die Nachbarn wüßten
''Wenn das die Nachbarn wüßten '' is an Austrian television series.
See also
*List of Austrian television series
External links
*
Austrian television series
1990 Austrian television series debuts
1992 Austrian television series ...
'' (1991)
* ''Almenrausch und Pulverschnee
''Almenrausch und Pulverschnee'' (German: ''Almenrausch and Powder Snow'') was a German home television series which aired on RTL from 26 March 1993 to 21 May 1993.
See also
*List of German television series
The following is a list of tele ...
'' (1993, TV series)
References
External links
*
*
*
*
Toni Sailer (1935–2009) – AustrianInformation.org
Toni Sailer, skier, actor and singer (with images) – NevaSport.com
*
Toni Sailer clothing
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sailer, Toni
1935 births
2009 deaths
Austrian male alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers of Austria
Olympic gold medalists for Austria
Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
Medalists at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Austrian male film actors
Austrian male television actors
20th-century Austrian male actors
People from Kitzbühel
Sportspeople from Tyrol (state)
Recipients of the Olympic Order
Deaths from cancer in Austria
Deaths from laryngeal cancer