Anton Holly
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Anton Holly (March 19, 1875 – September 26, 1932) was an American farmer, butcher, and politician from Tisch Mills, Wisconsin.


Background

Born on a farm in the
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
of Franklin,
Kewaunee County, Wisconsin Kewaunee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,563. Its county seat is Kewaunee. The county was created in 1852 and organized in 1859. Its Menominee name is ''Kewāneh'', an ar ...
, Holly learned the butcher's trade when he was nineteen years old, winning many meatcutter contests, and established a record of slaughtering and dressing a beef complete for the block in 4 minutes and 26 seconds. He owned a meat market in Tisch Mills, Wisconsin, for eighteen years, and from 1910 owned a farm in the town of Carlton, in Kewaunee County.


Public office

Holly was first elected to the
Wisconsin State Assembly The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two constitute the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The Assembly is controlled by the Republican ...
's
Kewaunee County Kewaunee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,563. Its county seat is Kewaunee. The county was created in 1852 and organized in 1859. Its Menominee name is ''Kewāneh'', an ar ...
seat in 1920 (prior to that he had held no public office except as a member of the Carlton town supervisors), as a Republican, with 2,198 votes to 1,124 for former Democratic Assemblyman August Fenske. He was assigned to the
standing committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision-making body. Usually, an assembly o ...
on
agriculture Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
. He was re-elected in 1922 with 2,541 votes to 1,037 for Democratic nominee W. J. Marek and 514 for Fenske (now running as an "Independent Republican", after losing to Holly in the Republican
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). He remained on the agriculture committee, and was also appointed to the committee on
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, of which he was
chairman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...
. He was re-elected again in 1924, defeating Fenske once more with 1,979 votes to Fenske's 1,685. He served only on the agriculture committee for this term, becoming its chairman. He did not run for re-election in 1926, choosing instead to seek the Republican nomination for Wisconsin's 9th congressional district as a "farmer candidate" against incumbent George J. Schneider (a
trade union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
activist), and many press reports pointed out that as recently as 1922 both of them had been endorsed by progressive Republicans like Governor John J. Blaine and Robert LaFollette Holly lost, with 12,027 votes to Schneider's 26,747. He was succeeded in the Assembly by fellow Republican Anton G. Schauer. He lost again to Schneider in 1928's primary, by 10,789 to 28,956. By that time he was regarded as having gone over entirely to the stalwarts. In 1930, he attempted to regain his old Assembly seat from Schauer. He lost the primary with 1100 votes to Schauer's 1305 and 608 for Ezra Wiese; and then ran as an Independent in the general election, with he and Schauer both losing to Democratic nominee Jacob J. Blahnik, who pulled 1663 votes to Schauer's 1511 and Holly's 1129. Blahnik is listed in one source as a Progressive, and was endorsed by the Kewaunee County Progressive organization (which had backed Wiese) after Schauer won the primary; but Blahnik had won the Democratic primary against Fenske, and served in the Assembly as a Democrat. Holly was described by the ''Wisconsin State Journal'' as "one of the most colorful farm leaders in the legislature". He was a firm opponent of state and
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farm projects which he characterized as concentrating on increased
crop yield In agriculture, the yield is a measurement of the amount of a crop grown, or product such as wool, meat or milk produced, per unit area of land. The seed ratio is another way of calculating yields. Innovations, such as the use of fertilizer, the ...
("making two blades grow where one grew before") without considering whether this would lead to any benefit for farmers; and thus opposed many appropriations for agricultural projects. He also became an outspoken critic of the University's proms after attending one.


Outside the legislature

Holly was a leader in dairy and cheese cooperative movements such as the Wisconsin Cheese Producers' Federation. Holly died at a family home in
Kewaunee, Wisconsin Kewaunee is a city in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,837 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located on the northwestern shore of Lake Michigan, the city is the county seat of Kewaunee County. Its Menom ...
after a "very serious operation for a stomach ailment" had hospitalized him in late March. He was survived by his widow and three children."Anton Holly, Tisch Mills Farmer, Dies At 57-Had Assembly Post, Butcher For Long Time" '' Manitowoc Herald-Times'' September 26, 1932, pg. 2


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holly, Anton 1875 births 1932 deaths People from Franklin, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin Farmers from Wisconsin Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly American butchers 20th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature