Anton Filkuka
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Anton Filkuka (April 30, 1888 – February 4, 1957) was a
Viennese Viennese may refer to: * Vienna, the capital of Austria * Viennese people, List of people from Vienna * Viennese German, the German dialect spoken in Vienna * Viennese classicism * Viennese coffee house, an eating establishment and part of Viennese ...
landscape, portrait and genre painter. He was a member of the professional association of Austrian artists.


Biography

Fikulka's father was a financial accountant and court clerk at the court of the
German Emperor The German Emperor (, ) was the official title of the head of state and Hereditary monarchy, hereditary ruler of the German Empire. A specifically chosen term, it was introduced with the 1 January 1871 constitution and lasted until the abdicati ...
, his mother came from a German aristocratic family. The family had three children, two daughters and a son. Although Filkukas father had reservations about his son's desire to study art and become a painter, he fully supported his son‘s artistic goals. Filkuka received artistic training at the
Vienna Academy of Fine Arts The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna () is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1688 as a private academy, it is now a public university. The academy is also known for twice rejecting admission to a young Adolf Hitler in 1907 and 1908. ...
(1904–1913) under Sigmund L'Allemand and
Christian Griepenkerl Christian Griepenkerl (17 March 1839 – 22 March 1916) was a German painter and professor, best known for rejecting Adolf Hitler's application to train at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Biography Griepenkerl was born to one of Oldenburg (cit ...
and at the master schools of Heinrich von Angeli and Kasimir Pochwalski. Already at the end of his studies, Filkuka was able to celebrate his first successes and he knew how to position himself in Viennese society. Filkuka was married to Magdalena Filkuka (nee Unger), with whom he had a daughter named Eva Maria. Magdalena Filkuka was an actress and worked as a model for
Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt (14 July 1862 – 6 February 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and a founding member of the Vienna Secession movement. His work helped define the Art Nouveau style in Europe. Klimt is known for his paintings, murals, sket ...
and
Egon Schiele Egon Leo Adolf Ludwig Schiele (; 12 June 1890 – 31 October 1918) was an Austrian Expressionist painters, painter. His work is noted for its intensity and its raw sexuality, and for the many self-portraits the artist produced, including nude sel ...
. During the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Anton Filkuka worked as a war painter at various locations. After the end of the First World War he mostly lived and worked in
Altaussee Altaussee (; Central Bavarian: ''Oid Aussee'') is a municipality and spa town in the district of Liezen in Styria, Austria. The small village is nestled on the shores of the Lake Altaussee, beneath the Loser Plateau. Occupying an area of 92&n ...
, where Filkuka was brought by his friend, the Austrian composer
Wilhelm Kienzl Wilhelm Kienzl (17 January 1857 – 3 October 1941) was an Austrian composer. Biography Kienzl was born in the small, picturesque Upper Austrian town of Waizenkirchen. His family moved to the Styrian capital of Graz in 1860, where he studied th ...
. Filkuka's reputation and ability, but also good contacts within the public interested in art, enabled him and his family to make a respectable living from his art even in the difficult times between the world wars. After the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Filkuka received work assignments from representatives of the American occupying power and was invited to the USA by the High Commissioner and later US Ambassador, Walter J. Donnelly. This was followed by stays abroad and assignments in the USA and Egypt, among others. Furthermore, Filkuka was even offered to emigrate to the USA, which he refused because he did not want to leave his home country out of solidarity. Filkuka died on February 4, 1957, and was buried in the
Vienna Central Cemetery The Vienna Central Cemetery () is one of the largest Cemetery, cemeteries in the world by number of interred, and is the most well-known among Vienna's nearly 50 cemeteries. The cemetery's name is descriptive of its significance as Vienna's big ...
.


Works

The works of Filkuka can largely be assigned to
poetic realism Poetic realism was a film movement in France of the 1930s. More a tendency than a movement, poetic realism is not strongly unified like Soviet montage or French Impressionism but were individuals who created this lyrical style. Its leading fi ...
. Filkuka achieved particular fame through his traditional landscape paintings from Austria, which impressively characterize and reflect the play of colors of mountain landscapes and light. Scenes from the genre painting of the rural environment also have a special place in Filkuka's works. In his time, Filkuka mainly exhibited in the
Vienna Künstlerhaus The Künstlerhaus in Vienna's 1st district has accommodated the Künstlerhaus Vereinigung since 1868. It is located in the Ringstrassenzone in between Akademiestraße, Bösendorferstraße and Musikvereinsplatz. The building was erected betwee ...
and in the house of the Albrecht Dürer Association, of which he was a member. In addition, Filkuka established himself as a sought-after portrait painter from the 1920s. There are portraits of
Ignaz Seipel Ignaz Seipel (19 July 1876 – 2 August 1932) was an Austrian Catholic priest and conservative politician, who served as the List of Chancellors of Austria, Chancellor of the First Austrian Republic twice during the 1920s and leader of the Chris ...
, Wilhelm Kienzl,
Alma Mahler Alma Mahler-Werfel (born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was an Austrian composer, author, editor, and socialite. Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of nearly fifty songs for voice ...
or
Braj Kumar Nehru Braj Kumar Nehru MBE, ICS (4 September 1909 – 31 October 2001) was an Indian diplomat and Ambassador of India to the United States (1961–1968). He was the son of Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru and the first cousin of India's firs ...
and the
princely family of Liechtenstein The House of Liechtenstein (), from which the principality takes its name, is the family which reigns by hereditary right over the principality of Liechtenstein. Only dynastic members of the family are eligible to inherit the throne. The dynasty ...
(1950). In the early 1950s, Filkuka was also active as a painter abroad. During a state visit, Filkuka portrayed Egypt's first president, General Muhammad Nagib, and his family, created landscape studies and an exhibition on his behalf, and designed a poster for the construction of the
Suez Canal The Suez Canal (; , ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, Indo-Mediterranean, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest ...
. Filkuka's entire oeuvre comprises an estimated 1000 paintings and many more drawings. His works, partly private, partly public, can be found in the collections of the
Austrian National Library The Austrian National Library (, ) is the largest library in Austria, with more than 12 million items in its various collections. The library is located in the Hofburg#Neue Burg, Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg in Innere Stadt, center of Vienna. Sin ...
, the Central Bank of Austria, the Museum of Military History and the Austrian Gallery Belvedere, but also on an international level such as in galleries and museums in Geneva, New York, Stockholm, Düsseldorf or Cairo these days.


Awards

*
Gundel-Prize The Gundel Prize (German: Gundel-Preis) was awarded annually by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, ...
* Golden Albrecht-Dürer-Medal * Speedwell City of Vienna * Professor title City of Vienna


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Filkuka, Anton 1888 births 1957 deaths Austrian portrait painters