Antoine Louis Albitte (30 December 1761,
Dieppe, Seine-Maritime
Dieppe (; ; or Old Norse ) is a coastal Communes of France, commune in the Seine-Maritime departments of France, department, Normandy (administrative region), Normandy, northern France.
Dieppe is a seaport on the English Channel at the mouth ...
– 23 December 1812,
Raseiniai
Raseiniai (; Samogitian dialect, Samogitian: ''Raseinē'') is a city in Lithuania. It is located on the south eastern foothills of the Samogitians highland, some north from the A1 highway (Lithuania), Kaunas–Klaipėda highway.
History
Grand ...
) was a
French Revolutionary politician. He was deputy for
Seine-Inférieure
Seine-Maritime () is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the northern coast of France, at the mouth of the Seine, and includes the cities of Rouen and Le Havre. Until 1955 it was named Seine-Inféri ...
in the
Legislative Assembly and the
National Convention
The National Convention () was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the ...
, where he was known as "Albitte the elder" to distinguish him from his brother
Jean-Louis Albitte - he sat there from pluviôse, Year II. He also fought as an officer in the
French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars () were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted French First Republic, France against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain, Habsb ...
and
Napoleonic Wars
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Napoleonic Wars
, partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
, image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg
, caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
- he died of cold, fatigue and hunger on the
retreat from Russia after three days of suffering.
Life
Born into a merchant family in Dieppe, as the son of François-Antoine Albitte "former guard of the king" and Marie Barbe Bourdon. His first cousin was Pierre Nicolas Étienne Langlois (1756-1819), who would be deputy for Seine-Inférieure in the Legislative Assembly. He was the illicit lover in an affair of Mrs. Ducastel, whose husband was also a legislature deputy. He studied at the town's
Oratorian college before studying law in
Rouen
Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine, in northwestern France. It is in the prefecture of Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one ...
, where he became a lawyer.
[.] He set up home in Dieppe
[.] and became a
freemason
Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
References
Sources
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* Françoise Brunel, « Albitte Antoine-Louis », dans
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Albitte, Antoine
People from Dieppe, Seine-Maritime
1761 births
1812 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly (France)
Deputies to the French National Convention
Jacobins
Représentants en mission
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
Knights of the Legion of Honour
18th-century French lawyers
Politicians from Normandy
French military personnel killed in the Napoleonic Wars