Antoine Blondin
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Antoine Blondin (; 11 April 1922 – 7 June 1991) was a French writer. He belonged to the literary group called the '' Hussards''. He was also a sports columnist in ''
L'Équipe ''L'Équipe'' (, French for "the team") is a French nationwide daily newspaper devoted to sport, owned by Éditions Philippe Amaury. The paper is noted for coverage of association football, rugby, motorsport, and cycling. Its predecessor, '' ...
''. Blondin also wrote under the name Tenorio.


Biography

Blondin was the son of a poet, Germaine Blondin, whose name he took, and of a printer's proof-reader. He earned a degree in philosophy the Sorbonne after studying at the
Lycée Louis-le-Grand The Lycée Louis-le-Grand (), also referred to simply as Louis-le-Grand or by its acronym LLG, is a public Lycée (French secondary school, also known as sixth form college) located on Rue Saint-Jacques (Paris), rue Saint-Jacques in central Par ...
in Paris and the Lycée Pierre Corneille in Rouen.Lycée Pierre Corneille de Rouen - History
/ref> He became very close to Roland Laudenbach during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He was sent to Germany in 1942 for compulsory war work during the German occupation of World War II.Encres Vagabondes - Memoire of Antoine Blondin by par Claude Chanaud
/ref> The experience inspired his first novel, ''
L'Europe buissonnière ''L'Europe buissonnière'' () is a 1949 novel by the French writer Antoine Blondin. It is based on Blondin's experiences as an STO worker at a rubber plant in Austria in 1943 and 1944. It depicts Europe during World War II in a comical fashion r ...
'', which appeared in 1949. It won the
Prix des Deux Magots The Prix des Deux Magots () is a major French literary prize. It is presented to new works, and is generally awarded to works that are more off-beat and less conventional than those that receive the more mainstream Prix Goncourt. The name derives ...
, named after a literary café in Paris, and brought him the friendship of authors such as
Marcel Aymé Marcel Aymé (; 29 March 1902 – 14 October 1967) was a French novelist and playwright, who also wrote screenplays and works for children. Biography Marcel André Aymé was born in Joigny, in the Burgundy region of France, the youngest ...
and Roger Nimier and the philosopher,
Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary criticism, literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th ...
. In 1953, the young critic Bernard Frank dubbed the novelists Roger Nimier, Jacques Laurent, and Blondin as "les Hussards," a title which stuck. The Hussards were characterized by their shared right-wing literary heritage, youthful irreverence towards leftist intellectuals, and a commitment to "art for art's sake." Blondin's right-wing leanings did not, however, prevent a friendship with the socialist
François Mitterrand François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
, for whom he later came to vote. His next novels, ''Les Enfants du bon Dieu'' and '' L'Humeur vagabonde'' confirmed a distinctive style which critics placed between Stendhal and Jules Renard. Turns of phrase such as "After the second world war, the trains started moving again. I profited from that by leaving my wife and children" and "I have stayed very thin, and so has my body of work," are exemplary of Blondin's affinity for wordplay and humor. The themes of friendship, bohemianism, and the historical shock of World War II also held a prominent place in his fiction. After publishing the well-received novel '' Un Singe en hiver'', Blondin remained an active journalist, but the death of his best friend Roger Nimier prompted him to largely abandon writing fiction for over a decade. Nonetheless, he won the 1977
Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle The Prix Goncourt ( , "The Goncourt Prize") is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward of only 10 euros, but resul ...
for the short story collection ''Quat'saisons''. Blondin wrote press columns supporting the right in politics. He was a
monarchist Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. C ...
and wrote for monarchist publications such as ''Aspects de la France'', ''La Nation Française'' and ''Rivarol''. Although he was associated with
Action Française ''Action Française'' (, AF; ) is a French far-right monarchist and nationalist political movement. The name was also given to a journal associated with the movement, '' L'Action Française'', sold by its own youth organization, the Camelot ...
intellectuals and the Maurrassian right during the beginning of his career, he distanced himself from politics later in his life. He also wrote sports features for ''L'Équipe'', for which he covered 27 editions of the
Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage cycle sport, bicycle race held primarily in France. It is the oldest and most prestigious of the three Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours, which include the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a ...
and seven
Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international Olympic sports, sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a Multi-s ...
. The Tour de France winner,
Bernard Hinault Bernard Hinault (; born 14 November 1954) is a French former professional road bicycle racing, road cyclist. With 147 professional victories, including five times the Tour de France, he is often named among the greatest cyclists of all time. In ...
, said: :He never interviews anybody but just records his impressions of what he's seen and what he feels. Sometimes
René Fallet René Fallet (4 December 1927 – 25 July 1983) was a 20th-century French writer. He wrote a novel that the 1981 film '' La Soupe aux choux'' was later based on. Main novels * '' Banlieue sud-est'' (1946) * ''Le Braconnier de Dieu'' (1973) Se ...
was with him. They both love the Tour and, in simple language, they turn it into a modern epic, a troubador's song, a crusade, as they describe its beauty. The most banal event becomes significant to Blondin; he has only to see it and write about it. He raised the status of the Tour by giving it his own cachet; it became a myth to be renewed every year. No matter how predictable the race, he could maintain the interest in it. Blondin was a ''bon vivant'' known for heavy drinking in the Parisian district of
Saint-Germain-des-Prés Saint-Germain-des-Prés () is one of the four administrative quarters of the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France, located around the church of the former Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Its official borders are the River Seine on the nor ...
, playing at
bull-fighting Bullfighting is a physical contest that involves a bullfighter attempting to subdue, immobilize, or kill a bull, usually according to a set of rules, guidelines, or cultural expectations. There are several variations, including some forms wh ...
with passing cars and racking up numerous arrests for drunkenness. He chronicled this aspect of his life in the autofictional novel, ''Monsieur Jadis ou L'École du Soir''. He was frequently pursued for unpaid taxes.
Pierre Chany Pierre Chany (; 16 December 1922 – 18 June 1996) was a French cycling journalist. He covered the Tour de France 49 times and was for a long time the main cycling writer for the daily newspaper, '' L'Équipe''. Biography Chany was born ...
said: :He really did owe a lot and, frankly, his situation was becoming serious; we even wondered if he wasn't going to prison. Faced with that, his friends called Maître Bertrand to the rescue. Bertrand managed to organise a summit meeting with the general inspector of taxes - the highest man in his profession, the equivalent of a minister. Full of good will, this man said: :"''Alors'', M. Blondin, I understand that you want to come to terms..." :"Let's come to terms!" Antoine said coldly. :"How much would you be able to put into your account?" :"A tear, ''monsieur''..." Naturally, the man threw him out. It was poor Françoise who had to make another interview to sort it out. A literary prize, for the best sports article, is awarded in his name.Prix Litteraire - The Antoine Blondine Prize
/ref>


Bibliography

* 1949: ''
L'Europe buissonnière ''L'Europe buissonnière'' () is a 1949 novel by the French writer Antoine Blondin. It is based on Blondin's experiences as an STO worker at a rubber plant in Austria in 1943 and 1944. It depicts Europe during World War II in a comical fashion r ...
'', Paris, J. Froissart (
prix des Deux Magots The Prix des Deux Magots () is a major French literary prize. It is presented to new works, and is generally awarded to works that are more off-beat and less conventional than those that receive the more mainstream Prix Goncourt. The name derives ...
). * 1952: ''Les Enfants du bon Dieu'', Paris, la Table ronde. * 1955: '' L'Humeur vagabonde'', Paris, La Table ronde. * 1959: '' Un singe en hiver'', Paris, La Table ronde. * 1960: ''Un garçon d'honneur'', Paris, La Table Ronde (with
Paul Guimard Paul Guimard (3 March 1921 – 2 May 2004) was a French writer known for combining his passion for writing with his love of the sea. His most famous work was '' Les Choses de la Vie'', which was adapted for film, with a complete change of its ...
). * 1965: ''La France que j'aime'', Paris, Edition SUN (with Jacques Laurent and
Kléber Haedens Kléber Haedens (11 December 1913 in Équeurdreville – 13 August 1976), was a French novelist and journalist. He was a monarchist and a member of the Action Française in the 1930s. During World War II he worked as a secretary for Charles Maurra ...
). * 1970: ''Monsieur Jadis ou l'École du soir'', Paris, La Table ronde. * 1975: ''Quat'saisons'', Paris, La Table ronde (
prix Goncourt de la nouvelle The Prix Goncourt ( , "The Goncourt Prize") is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward of only 10 euros, but resul ...
). * 1977: ''Certificats d'études'', Paris, La Table ronde. * 1979: ''Le Cœur net'', Etam. * 1982: ''Ma vie entre des lignes'', Paris, La Table ronde. * 1984: ''Le Tour de France en quatre et vingt jours'', Paris, Denoël . * 1987: ''Paris 360 °'', Grenoble, Glénat . * 1988: ''L'Ironie du sport : chroniques de ''L'Équipe'' : 1954-1982'', Paris, F. Bourin . * 1988: ''Le Flâneur de la rive gauche'', Paris, F. Bourin . * 1988: ''Alcools de nuit'', Paris, M. Lafon . * 1990: ''Devoirs de vacances : Baudelaire, Cocteau, Musset, Rimbaud et... Ulysse'', Bruxelles-Paris, Complexe .


Posthumous publications

* 1991: ''Œuvres'', R. Laffont, coll. « Bouquins » . * 1991: ''O.K. Voltaire'', Quai Voltaire, Paris. * 1993: ''Mon journal'', la Table ronde, Paris. . * 1993: ''Un malin plaisir'', la Table ronde, Paris. . * 1999: ''La Semaine buissonnière'', la Table ronde, Paris. . * 2001: ''Tours de France : chroniques intégrales de ''L'Équipe'', 1954-1982'', la Table ronde, Paris. . * 2004: ''Premières et dernières nouvelles'', la Table ronde, Paris. . * 2006: ''Mes petits papiers'', la Table ronde, Paris. . * 2011: ''L'Humeur vagabonde'', with ''Un singe en hiver'', La Table Ronde, Paris.


As Tenorio

* 1965: ''L'Adultérologie'', Paris, Denoël.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blondin, Antoine 1922 births 1991 deaths Writers from Paris People affiliated with Action Française Cycling journalists Tour de France journalists Cycling in France Prix des Deux Magots winners Prix Goncourt de la nouvelle recipients Prix Interallié winners Lycée Pierre-Corneille alumni Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 20th-century French novelists 20th-century French male writers French male novelists French male non-fiction writers 20th-century French journalists French World War II forced labourers