Antoine Arnauld (1616–1698) was a French
memoirist
A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative
A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether non-fictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travel literature, travelogue, etc.) ...
.
Biography
Eldest son of
Robert Arnauld d'Andilly
Robert Arnauld d’Andilly (28 May 1589 – 27 September 1674, abbaye de Port-Royal-des-Champs)Jean Lesaulnier et Anthony McKenna dir., ''Dictionnaire de Port-Royal'', Paris, Honoré Champion, 2004, notice "Robert Arnauld d’Andilly", p. 108. w ...
, Antoine Arnauld was born in 1616.
[Thomas, Joseph]
''The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology''
London: J.S. Virtue, 1887. His first tutor was
Martin de Barcos, the nephew of the Abbot of St. Cyran. He was then sent to the
college of Lisieux in order to finish his studies. In his ''memoirs,'' he describes himself as a gentle man who could not win the affection of his father, who had high hopes placed upon another of his sons.
During his campaign, he showed courage and composure, however, he wrote in his ''memoirs'' that luck was not on his side. In 1643, wanting to serve under one of his uncles, he applied for a ''patent of aide'' he thought he deserved it, it was however refused. He submitted to the will of his father, but he was not treated any better. Deprived of his support, he turned to his uncle,
Henri Arnauld
Henri Arnauld (1597–1692) was a French Catholic bishop.
Arnauld was born in Paris, and was first destined for the Bar, but was taken to Rome by Cardinal Bentivoglio and during this absence, which lasted five years, the court granted him ( ...
, abbot of Saint-Nicolas, and he followed him to
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
where the priest was sent in 1645. Shortly after, the abbot of Saint-Nicolas was named bishop of
Angers
Angers (, , ;) is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris. It is the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department and was the capital of the province of Duchy of Anjou, Anjou until the French Revolution. The i ...
. In 1674,
Louis XIV
LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great () or the Sun King (), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the List of longest-reign ...
conferred on him the abbey of
Chaumes-en-Brie
Chaumes-en-Brie (, literally ''Chaumes in Brie'') is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is best known as the ancient home of the Couperin family of composers and musicians.
Popula ...
which was to his liking because it was in the vicinity of the properties his family. Upon the disgrace of his brother, he withdrew to the residency of the bishop of Angers, in whom he entrusted the administration. After the death of the bishop, he lived there peacefully until his death in 1698.
References
1616 births
1698 deaths
French abbots
Jansenists
French male writers
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