Antoine-Alexandre-Henri Poinsinet
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Antoine-Alexandre-Henri Poinsinet, nicknamed "le jeune", (17 November 1735 in
Fontainebleau Fontainebleau ( , , ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Functional area (France), metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southeast of the Kilometre zero#France, centre of Paris. Fontainebleau is a Subprefectures in Franc ...
– 7 June 1769, drowned in the
Guadalquivir The Guadalquivir (, also , , ) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second-longest river with its entire length in Spain. The Guadalquivir is the only major navigable river in Spain. Currently it is navigable from Seville ...
, in Córdoba) was an 18th-century French playwright and librettist. Born in a family long attached to the service of the House of Orleans where his father was a notary, Poinsinet deserted very young the basoche to indulge from his earliest youth to the taste of theater and poetry instead of following the example of his ancestors and take the job of his father. Although born with wit, he would not take the time to become better. Since the age of 18 when he had a parody of the opera ''Titon et l’Aurore'' (1753, in-8°) presented under the name Totinet, until his death, he continued to write and to be presented consecutively in all theaters of the capital. Some of his plays were successful, especially ''le Cercle, ou la Soirée à la mode'' (1771), which was long in the repertoire of Théâtre-Français. He was a member of the
Académie d'Arcadie The Accademia degli Arcadi or Accademia dell'Arcadia, "Academy of Arcadia" or "Academy of the Arcadians", is an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690. The full Italian official name was Pontificia Accademia degli Arcadi. History Found ...
and, for some time, of the Académie de Dijon. Poinsinet worked with the composers Berton and
Philidor Philidor (''Filidor'') or Danican Philidor was a family of musicians that served as court musicians to the French kings. The original name of the family was Danican (D'Anican) and was of Scottish origin (Duncan). Philidor was a later addition to t ...
who helped his reputation. The list of his works is very large, although his career was not long.


Main works

*1757: ''le Faux Dervis'',
opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular ''opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Théâtre de la foire, Fair Theatres of St Germain and S ...
; *1758: ''Gilles, garçon peintre z’amoureux-t-et-rival'', parody; *1760: ''le Petit Philosophe'', comedy in one act and in free verse, parody of ''Philosophes'' by Palissot *1762: '' Sancho Pança dans son île'',
opéra bouffon ''Opéra bouffon'' () is the French term for the Italian genre of opera buffa (comic opera) performed in 18th-century France, either in the original language or in French translation. It was also applied to original French opéras comiques having ...
; *1762: ''Tablettes des paillards'' (with Pressigny fils), in-24; *1763: ''la Bagarre'', opéra bouffon; *1764: ''le Sorcier'', comédie lyrique, *1764: ''Théonis, ou le Toucher'', pastorale héroïque; *1764: ''les Fra-maçonnes'', parody of the ''Cercle'' by Palissot (1755) *1765: ''Lettre à un homme du vieux temps sur l’Orphelin de la Chine'' (by
Voltaire François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his ''Pen name, nom de plume'' Voltaire (, ; ), was a French Age of Enlightenment, Enlightenment writer, philosopher (''philosophe''), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit ...
), in-8°; *1765: ''Сassandre aubergiste'', parody of '' Le Père de famille''; *1765: ''l’Inoculation'', poem, in-8°; *1765: ''Tоm Jones'', comédie lyrique; *1766: ''la Réconciliation villageoise'', comédie lyrique; *1767: ''Gabrielle d’Estrées à Henri IV'',
héroïde A ''héroïde'' is a term in French literature for a letter in verse, written under the name of a hero or famous author, derived from the ''Heroides'' by Ovid. It was invented by Charles-Pierre Colardeau. The ''héroïde'' is a form of tragedy und ...
, in-8°; *1767: '' Ernelinde, princesse de Norvège'', tragédie lyrique en 5 actes (with Sedaine); *1769: ''Alexis et Alix'', comedy mingled with ariettes; music by J. B. de La Borde; *1771
''le Cercle, ou la Soirée à la mode''
on Gallica *1773: ''Sandomir, prince de Danemark'', tragédie lyrique; * Several ''Epîtres'' in verse.


Sources

* Ferdinand Hoefer, ''Nouvelle Biographie universelle'', t. 40, Paris, Paris, L. G. Michaud, 1862, p. 560-1. * ''Chefs-d’œuvre des auteurs comiques'', Paris, Firmin Didot Frères, 1846, p. 34. *
Nicolas-Toussaint Des Essarts Nicolas-Toussaint Lemoyne des Essarts or Desessarts, (1 November 1744 – Coutances, 5 October 1810 aged 65) was a French bibliographer. Publications First a lawyer then a bookseller, he was the author or editor of voluminous compilations of wh ...
, ''Les Siècles littéraires de la France'', Paris, Chez l’auteur, 1801, p. 208-9.


External links


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Antoine-Alexandre-Henri Poinsinet
on Data.bnf.fr {{DEFAULTSORT:Poinsinet, Antoine-Alexandre-Henri 1735 births 1769 deaths 18th-century French dramatists and playwrights 18th-century French male writers Accidental deaths in Spain Deaths by drowning in Spain French male dramatists and playwrights French opera librettists People from Fontainebleau People related to the Comédie-Française Writers from Paris