Antique vehicle registration is a special form of motor vehicle registration for vehicles that are considered
antique
An antique () is an item perceived as having value because of its aesthetic or historical significance, and often defined as at least 100 years old (or some other limit), although the term is often used loosely to describe any object that i ...
,
classic
A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of Masterpiece, lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or Literary merit, highest quality, class, or rank – something that Exemplification, exemplifies its ...
,
vintage
In winemaking, vintage is the process of picking grapes to create wine. A vintage wine is one made from grapes that were all, or primarily, grown and harvested in a single specified year. In certain wines, it can denote quality, as in Port wine ...
, or historic. The specific term used and the definition of a qualifying vehicle vary widely from country to country, as well as within a country, especially in federations like the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, and
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
Typically, an antique vehicle is defined by its age at the time antique vehicle registration is sought. For instance, in the U.S. state of
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, this age is 20 years; in
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, it is 25 years; in
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
, it is 45 years. Other examples include 30 years in the
Australian state
The states and territories are the national subdivisions and second level of government of Australia. The states are partially sovereignty, sovereign, administrative divisions that are autonomous administrative division, self-governing polity, ...
of
Queensland
Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Sweden, and Brazil, and 35 years in
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. In the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, vehicles built before 1 January 1973 are considered antique, although vehicles registered before 7 January 1973 are presumed to be manufactured in 1972 and are thus exempt from tax.
In Germany, vehicles that are at least 30 years old and have retained their original condition can be registered as "historic vehicles" and are eligible for a special "H" license plate, which signifies their status as a collector’s item. This registration often comes with tax benefits and exemptions from certain modern vehicle regulations.
In Australia, the rules for antique vehicle registration vary between states. For example, in Queensland, vehicles older than 30 years can be registered under the "Special Interest Vehicle Scheme," which offers reduced registration fees and restrictions on vehicle use similar to those in the United States. The vehicle must be kept in its original condition, and usage is generally limited to car shows, club events, and occasional trips within the regulations.
In Sweden, antique vehicles (referred to as "veteranfordon") are those that are 30 years or older and in original condition. They benefit from reduced road taxes and relaxed inspection requirements, with inspections required only every two years instead of annually.
Japan has a unique system where vehicles over 10 years old can face increased taxes due to their age, but vehicles over 30 years old can be registered as "historic vehicles" if they meet certain preservation standards. These vehicles are eligible for special "classic car" plates, which signify their historical value.
Antique vehicle registration often provides benefits such as reduced or waived registration fees, exemption from
vehicle inspection
Vehicle inspection is a Standard Inspection Procedure, procedure mandated by national or subnational governments in many countries, in which a vehicle is inspected to ensure that it conforms to regulations governing Car safety, safety, Automobi ...
, and/or distinctive
vehicle registration plate
A vehicle registration plate, also known as a number plate (British, Indian and Australian English), license plate (American English) or licence plate (Canadian English), is a metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for ...
s. However, this often comes with restrictions on the use of the vehicle. For example, in Virginia, antique vehicles can only be used for car club activities, parades, and other such events, along with occasional pleasure driving within 250 miles of the owner’s residence.
In contrast, Connecticut imposes no such restrictions on vehicles registered as antiques. In Germany, historic vehicles are typically exempt from emission regulations but must still pass a special roadworthiness test every two years.
The special license plates issued for antique vehicles often feature unique designs and legends such as "Antique," "Historic," "Early American," or "Horseless Carriage." These plates may have separate number sequences and distinct color schemes, as seen in Brazil, where antique plates are gray on black, reversing the colors of standard plates. In some jurisdictions, such as Virginia and Tennessee, owners can opt for "Year of Manufacture" (YOM) plates, which are authentic plates from the vehicle’s model year.
Tennessee permits the use of antique model year license plates for vehicles registered as antiques, provided the state-issued antique tag and registration are kept inside the vehicle for inspection. Similarly, Germany allows the use of vintage plates (often referred to as "H-Kennzeichen") for vehicles that meet specific historic criteria.
References
External links
*
Antique motor vehicles and trailers, from the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antique Vehicle Registration
Vehicle registration plates
de:Kfz-Kennzeichen (Deutschland)#Kennzeichen historischer Fahrzeuge