Antin Anhelovych ( uk, Антін Ангелович, pl, Antoni Angełłowicz; 14 April 1756 – 9 August 1814) was the first
Metropolitan Archbishop of the re-built
Metropolitan of Lviv from 1808 until his death in 1814.
Life
Antin Anhelovych was born on 14 April 1756 in
Hryniv, near
Bibrka, now in
Ukraine. He studied at the Barbareum (a
Greek Catholic college in
Vienna) and in 1793 he became the first rector of the Greek Catholic Theological
Seminary in
Lviv. In 1794 he became professor of dogma and in 1796 rector of
University of Lviv.
In 1795 he was appointed
eparch
Eparchy ( gr, ἐπαρχία, la, eparchía / ''overlordship'') is an ecclesiastical unit in Eastern Christianity, that is equivalent to a diocese in Western Christianity. Eparchy is governed by an ''eparch'', who is a bishop. Depending on t ...
of
Eparchy of Przemyśl and so consecrated a
bishop on 14 February 1796.
by Bishop
Porfyriy Skarbek-Vazhynskyi of Chełm.
In 1798 he was appointed administrator of the
Lviv eparchy, in 1804 administrator of the
Chełm eparchy, and in 1805 administrator of both the Lviv and Kholm eparchies.
Since 1772 the Western Ukraine was under the
Kingdom of Galicia (a
crownland of the
Habsburg monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy (german: Habsburgermonarchie, ), also known as the Danubian monarchy (german: Donaumonarchie, ), or Habsburg Empire (german: Habsburgerreich, ), was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities ...
) and Emperor
Francis I of Austria on 11 September 1806 took the decision to re-establish Galician Metropoly.
In this way these territories were split from the jurisdiction of the main Metropolis of
Kyiv of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, which was suffering under the
Russian Empire (actually in 1839 the Greek-Catholic church was dissolved in the Russian Empire, and all its property was transferred to the
Orthodox state church).
Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII ( it, Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. Chiaramonti was also a m ...
approved this split on 24 February 1807 elevating the
Eparchy of Lviv to the rank of
Metropolis and granting it the same rights of the Metropolis of Kyiv. On 16 March 1808 Angelovych was appointed the first Greek-Catholic Metropolitan in Lviv. The enthronement occurred on 25 September 1808. Antin Anhelovych died in
Lviv on 9 August 1814.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anhelovych, Antin
1756 births
1814 deaths
People from Lviv Oblast
People from Ruthenian Voivodeship
Leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Bishops of the Uniate Church of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ukrainian Eastern Catholics
Polish Eastern Catholics
18th-century Eastern Catholic bishops
19th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
University of Lviv rectors
Deaths from streptococcus infection