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Antimony Antimony is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Sb () and atomic number 51. A lustrous grey metal or metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient t ...
(Sb) occurs in two
stable isotope Stable nuclides are Isotope, isotopes of a chemical element whose Nucleon, nucleons are in a configuration that does not permit them the surplus energy required to produce a radioactive emission. The Atomic nucleus, nuclei of such isotopes are no ...
s, Sb and Sb. There are 37 artificial
radioactive isotopes A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable. This excess energy can be used in one of three ...
, the longest-lived of which are Sb, with a
half-life Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay. Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to: Film * Half-Life (film), ''Half-Life'' (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang * ''Half Life: ...
of 2.75856 years; Sb, with half-life 60.2 days; and Sb, with half-life 12.35 days. All other isotopes have half-lives less than 4 days, most less than an hour. There are also many
isomers In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space. ''Isomerism'' refers to the existence or possibili ...
, the longest-lived of which is Sb with half-life 5.76 days.


List of isotopes

, -id=Antimony-104 , rowspan=4, 104Sb , rowspan=4 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=4 style="text-align:right" , 53 , rowspan=4, 103.93634(11)# , rowspan=4, 470(130) ms , β+? , 104Sn , rowspan=4, , rowspan=4, , rowspan=4, , - , p (<7%) , 103Sn , - , β+, p (<7%) , 103In , - , α? , 100In , -id=Antimony-105 , rowspan=3, 105Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 54 , rowspan=3, 104.931277(23) , rowspan=3, 1.12(16) s , β+ (>99.9%) , 105Sn , rowspan=3, (5/2+) , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , p (<0.1%) , 104Sn , - , β+, p? , 104In , -id=Antimony-106 , 106Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 55 , 105.9286380(80) , 0.6(2) s , β+ , 106Sn , (2+) , , , -id=Antimony-106m , style="text-indent:1em" , 106mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 103.5(3) keV , 226(14) ns , IT , 106Sb , (4+) , , , -id=Antimony-107 , 107Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 56 , 106.9241506(45) , 4.0(2) s , β+ , 107Sn , 5/2+# , , , -id=Antimony-108 , 108Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 57 , 107.9222267(59) , 7.4(3) s , β+ , 108Sn , (4+) , , , -id=Antimony-109 , 109Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 58 , 108.9181412(57) , 17.2(5) s , β+ , 109Sn , 5/2+# , , , -id=Antimony-110 , 110Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 59 , 109.9168543(64) , 23.6(3) s , β+ , 110Sn , (3+) , , , -id=Antimony-111 , 111Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 60 , 110.9132182(95) , 75(1) s , β+ , 111Sn , (5/2+) , , , -id=Antimony-112 , 112Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 61 , 111.912400(19) , 53.5(6) s , β+ , 112Sn , (3+) , , , -id=Antimony-112m , style="text-indent:1em" , 112mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 825.9(4) keV , 536(22) ns , IT , 112Sb , (8−) , , , -id=Antimony-113 , 113Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 62 , 112.909375(18) , 6.67(7) min , β+ , 113Sn , 5/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-114 , 114Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 63 , 113.909289(21) , 3.49(3) min , β+ , 114Sn , 3+ , , , -id=Antimony-114m , style="text-indent:1em" , 114mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 495.5(7) keV , 219(12) μs , IT , 114Sb , (8−) , , , -id=Antimony-115 , 115Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 64 , 114.906598(17) , 32.1(3) min , β+ , 115Sn , 5/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-115m , style="text-indent:1em" , 115mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2796.26(9) keV , 159(3) ns , IT , 115Sb , (19/2)− , , , -id=Antimony-116 , 116Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 65 , 115.9067927(55) , 15.8(8) min , β+ , 116Sn , 3+ , , , -id=Antimony-116m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 116m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 93.99(5) keV , 194(4) ns , IT , 116Sb , 1+ , , , -id=Antimony-116m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 116m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 390(40) keV , 60.3(6) min , β+ , 116Sn , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-117 , 117Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 66 , 116.9048415(91) , 2.97(2) h , β+ , 117Sn , 5/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-117m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 117m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 3130.76(19) keV , 355(17) μs , IT , 117Sb , (25/2)+ , , , -id=Antimony-117m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 117m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 3230.7(2) keV , 290(5) ns , IT , 117Sb , (23/2−) , , , -id=Antimony-118 , 118Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 67 , 117.9055322(32) , 3.6(1) min , β+ , 118Sn , 1+ , , , -id=Antimony-118m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 118m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 50.814(21) keV , 20.6(6) μs , IT , 118Sb , 3+ , , , -id=Antimony-118m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 118m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 250(6) keV , 5.01(3) h , β+ , 118Sn , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-119 , 119Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 68 , 118.9039441(75) , 38.19(22) h , EC , 119Sn , 5/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-119m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 119m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2553.6(3) keV , 130(3) ns , IT , 119Sb , 19/2− , , , -id=Antimony-119m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 119m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2841.7(4) keV , 835(81) ms , IT , 119Sb , 25/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-120 , 120Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 69 , 119.9050803(77) , 15.89(4) min , β+ , 120Sn , 1+ , , , -id=Antimony-120m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 120m1SbOrder of ground state and isomer is uncertain. , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 0(100)# keV , 5.76(2) d , β+ , 120Sn , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-120m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 120m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 78.16(5) keV , 246(2) ns , IT , 120Sb , (3+) , , , -id=Antimony-120m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 120m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2328(100)# keV , 400(8) ns , IT , 120Sb , 13+ , , , -id=Antimony-121 , 121Sb
Fission product Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission. Typically, a large nucleus like that of uranium fissions by splitting into two smaller nuclei, along with a few neutrons, the releas ...
, style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 70 , 120.9038114(27) , colspan=3 align=center, Stable , 5/2+ , 0.5721(5) , , -id=Antimony-121m , style="text-indent:1em" , 121mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2751(17) keV , 179(6) μs , IT , 121Sb , (25/2+) , , , -id=Antimony-122 , rowspan=2, 122Sb , rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" , 71 , rowspan=2, 121.9051693(27) , rowspan=2, 2.7238(2) d , β (97.59%) , 122Te , rowspan=2, 2− , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , β+ (2.41%) , 122Sn , -id=Antimony-122m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 122m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 61.4131(5) keV , 1.86(8) μs , IT , 122Sb , 3+ , , , -id=Antimony-122m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 122m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 137.4726(8) keV , 0.53(3) ms , IT , 122Sb , 5+ , , , -id=Antimony-122m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 122m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 163.5591(17) keV , 4.191(3) min , IT , 122Sb , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-123 , 123Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 72 , 122.9042153(15) , colspan=3 align=center, Stable , 7/2+ , 0.4279(5) , , -id=Antimony-123m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 123m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2237.8(3) keV , 214(3) ns , IT , 123Sb , 19/2− , , , -id=Antimony-123m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 123m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2613.4(4) keV , 65(1) μs , IT , 123Sb , 23/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-124 , 124Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 73 , 123.9059371(15) , 60.20(3) d , β , 124Te , 3− , , , -id=Antimony-124m1 , rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" , 124m1Sb , rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 10.8627(8) keV , rowspan=2, 93(5) s , IT (75%) , 124Sb , rowspan=2, 5+ , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , β (25%) , 124Te , -id=Antimony-124m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 124m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 36.8440(14) keV , 20.2(2) min , IT , 124m1Sb , (8)− , , , -id=Antimony-124m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 124m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 40.8038(7) keV , 3.2(3) μs , IT , 124Sb , (3+) , , , -id=Antimony-125 , 125Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 74 , 124.9052543(27) , 2.7576(11) y , β , 125Te , 7/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-125m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 125m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1971.25(20) keV , 4.1(2) μs , IT , 125Sb , 15/2− , , , -id=Antimony-125m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 125m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2112.1(3) keV , 28.5(5) μs , IT , 125Sb , 19/2− , , , -id=Antimony-125m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 125m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2471.0(4) keV , 277.0(64) ns , IT , 125Sb , (23/2)+ , , , -id=Antimony-126 , 126Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 75 , 125.907253(34) , 12.35(6) d , β , 126Te , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-126m1 , rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" , 126m1Sb , rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 17.7(3) keV , rowspan=2, 19.15(8) min , β (86%) , 126Te , rowspan=2, 5+ , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , IT (14%) , 126Sb , -id=Antimony-126m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 126m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 40.4(3) keV , ~11 s , IT , 126m1Sb , 3− , , , -id=Antimony-126m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 126m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 104.6(3) keV , 553(5) ns , IT , 126Sb , 3+ , , , -id=Antimony-126m4 , style="text-indent:1em" , 126m4Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1810.7(17) keV , 90(16) ns , IT , 126Sb , (13+) , , , -id=Antimony-127 , 127Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 76 , 126.9069256(55) , 3.85(5) d , β , 127Te , 7/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-127m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 127m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1920.19(21) keV , 11.7(1) μs , IT , 127Sb , 15/2− , , , -id=Antimony-127m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 127m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2324.7(4) keV , 269(5) ns , IT , 127Sb , 23/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-128 , 128Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 77 , 127.909146(20) , 9.05(4) h , β , ''128Te'' , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-128m1 , rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" , 128m1Sb , rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 10(6) keV , rowspan=2, 10.41(18) min , β (96.4%) , ''128Te'' , rowspan=2, 5+ , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , IT (3.6%) , 128Sb , -id=Antimony-128m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 128m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1617.3(7) keV , 500(20) ns , IT , 128Sb , (11+) , , , -id=Antimony-128m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 128m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1769.9(12) keV , 217(7) ns , IT , 128Sb , (13+) , , , -id=Antimony-129 , 129Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 78 , 128.909147(23) , 4.366(26) h , β , 129Te , 7/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-129m1 , rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" , 129m1Sb , rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1851.31(6) keV , rowspan=2, 17.7(1) min , β (85%) , 129Te , rowspan=2, 19/2− , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , IT (15%) , 129Sb , -id=Antimony-129m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 129m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1861.06(5) keV , 2.23(17) μs , IT , 129Sb , 15/2− , , , -id=Antimony-129m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 129m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2139.4(3) keV , 0.89(3) μs , IT , 129Sb , 23/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-130 , 130Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 79 , 129.911663(15) , 39.5(8) min , β , ''130Te'' , 8− , , , -id=Antimony-130m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 130m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 4.80(20) keV , 6.3(2) min , β , ''130Te'' , 4+ , , , -id=Antimony-130m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 130m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 84.67(4) keV , 800(100) ns , IT , 130Sb , 6− , , , -id=Antimony-130m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 130m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1508(1) keV , 600(15) ns , IT , 130Sb , (11+) , , , -id=Antimony-130m4 , style="text-indent:1em" , 130m4Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1544.7(5) keV , 1.25(1) μs , IT , 130Sb , (13+) , , , -id=Antimony-131 , 131Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 80 , 130.9119893(22) , 23.03(4) min , β , 131Te , 7/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-131m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 131m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1676.06(6) keV , 64.2(26) μs , IT , 131Sb , 15/2− , , , -id=Antimony-131m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 131m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 1687.2(9) keV , 4.3(8) μs , IT , 131Sb , 19/2− , , , -id=Antimony-131m3 , style="text-indent:1em" , 131m3Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 2165.6(15) keV , 0.97(3) μs , IT , 131Sb , 23/2+ , , , -id=Antimony-132 , 132Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 81 , 131.9145141(29) , 2.79(7) min , β , 132Te , (4)+ , , , -id=Antimony-132m1 , style="text-indent:1em" , 132m1Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 139.3(20) keV , 4.10(5) min , β , 132Te , (8−) , , , -id=Antimony-132m2 , style="text-indent:1em" , 132m2Sb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 254.5(3) keV , 102(4) ns , IT , 132Sb , (6−) , , , -id=Antimony-133 , 133Sb , style="text-align:right" , 51 , style="text-align:right" , 82 , 132.9152721(34) , 2.34(5) min , β , 133Te , (7/2+) , , , -id=Antimony-133m , style="text-indent:1em" , 133mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 4541(9) keV , 16.54(19) μs , IT , 133Sb , (21/2+) , , , -id=Antimony-134 , rowspan=2, 134Sb , rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" , 83 , rowspan=2, 133.9205373(33) , rowspan=2, 674(4) ms , β , 134Te , rowspan=2, (0-) , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , β, n? , 133Te , -id=Antimony-134m , rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" , 134mSb , rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 279(1) keV , rowspan=2, 10.01(4) s , β (99.91%) , 134Te , rowspan=2, (7−) , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , β, n (0.088%) , 133Te , -id=Antimony-135 , rowspan=2, 135Sb , rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" , 84 , rowspan=2, 134.9251844(28) , rowspan=2, 1.668(9) s , β (80.9%) , 135Te , rowspan=2, (7/2+) , rowspan=2, , rowspan=2, , - , β, n (19.1%) , 134Te , -id=Antimony-136 , rowspan=3, 136Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 85 , rowspan=3, 135.9307490(63) , rowspan=3, 0.923(14) s , β (75.2%) , 136Te , rowspan=3, (1−) , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β, n (24.7%) , 135Te , - , β, 2n (0.14%) , 134Te , -id=Antimony-136m , style="text-indent:1em" , 136mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 269.3(5) keV , 570(5) ns , IT , 136Sb , (6−) , , , -id=Antimony-137 , rowspan=3, 137Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 86 , rowspan=3, 136.935523(56) , rowspan=3, 497(21) ms , β (51%) , 137Te , rowspan=3, 7/2+# , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β, n (49%) , 136Te , - , β, 2n? , 135Te , -id=Antimony-138 , rowspan=3, 138Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 87 , rowspan=3, 137.94133(32)# , rowspan=3, 333(7) ms , β, n (72%) , 137Te , rowspan=3, (3−) , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β (28%) , 138Te , - , β, 2n? , 136Te , -id=Antimony-139 , rowspan=3, 139Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 88 , rowspan=3, 138.94627(43)# , rowspan=3, 182(9) ms , β, n (90%) , 138Te , rowspan=3, 7/2+# , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β (10%) , 139Te , - , β, 2n? , 137Te , -id=Antimony-140 , rowspan=3, 140Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 89 , rowspan=3, 139.95235(64)# , rowspan=3, 170(6) ms , β (69%) , 140Te , rowspan=3, (3−) , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β, n (23%) , 139Te , - , β, 2n (7.6%) , 138Te , -id=Antimony-140m , style="text-indent:1em" , 140mSb , colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" , 330(30)# keV , 41(8) μs , IT , 140Sb , (6−,7−) , , , -id=Antimony-141 , rowspan=3, 141Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 90 , rowspan=3, 140.95755(54)# , rowspan=3, 103(29) ms , β , 141Te , rowspan=3, 7/2+# , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β, n? , 140Te , - , β, 2n? , 139Te , -id=Antimony-142 , rowspan=3, 142Sb , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 51 , rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" , 91 , rowspan=3, 141.96392(32)# , rowspan=3, 80(50) ms , β , 142Te , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , rowspan=3, , - , β, n? , 141Te , - , β, 2n? , 140Te


See also

Daughter products other than antimony *
Isotopes of tellurium There are 39 known isotopes and 17 nuclear isomers of tellurium (52Te), with atomic masses that range from 104 to 142. These are listed in the table below. Naturally-occurring tellurium on Earth consists of eight isotopes. Two of these have been ...
*
Isotopes of tin Tin (50Sn) is the element with the greatest number of stable isotopes (ten; three of them are potentially radioactive but have not been observed to decay). This is probably related to the fact that 50 is a " magic number" of protons. In addition, ...
*
Isotopes of indium Indium (49In) consists of two primordial nuclides, with the most common (~ 95.7%) nuclide (115In) being measurably though weakly radioactive. Its spin-forbidden decay has a half-life of 4.41×1014 years, much longer than the currently accepted ag ...


References

* Isotope masses from: ** * Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from: ** ** * Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources. ** ** ** {{Authority control Antimony
Antimony Antimony is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Sb () and atomic number 51. A lustrous grey metal or metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient t ...