Anthony Zee
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Anthony Zee ( zh, t=徐一鴻, born 1945) (Zee comes from /ʑi23/, the
Shanghainese The Shanghainese language, also known as the Shanghai dialect, or Hu language, is a variety of Wu Chinese spoken in the central districts of the city of Shanghai and its surrounding areas. It is classified as part of the Sino-Tibetan langua ...
pronunciation of ) is a Chinese-American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
, writer, and a professor at the
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics The Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) is a research institute of the University of California, Santa Barbara dedicated to theoretical physics. KITP is one of 20 Kavli Foundation (United_States)#The Kavli Institutes, Kavli Institutes ...
and the physics department of the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
.


Early life and education

Zee was born in Kunming, China, in 1945, but his family fled to Hong Kong when he was four years old.Interview of Anthony Zee by David Zierler on December 15, 2020, Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD USA
www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/45421
/ref> His father was a self-taught businessman, and after a few years in Hong Kong, during a slump in business, decided to move the family again, this time to Brazil. The family settled in Sao Paulo, where Zee attended an American international high school before immigrating to the US in 1962 to attend
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, where he worked with physicist
John Archibald Wheeler John Archibald Wheeler (July 9, 1911April 13, 2008) was an American theoretical physicist. He was largely responsible for reviving interest in general relativity in the United States after World War II. Wheeler also worked with Niels Bohr to e ...
. After graduating from Princeton, Zee obtained his PhD from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he focused on
group theory In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as group (mathematics), groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as ring (mathematics), rings, field ( ...
in physics, supervised by Sidney Coleman. He graduated in 1970 and went on to complete a postdoc at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
in Princeton, New Jersey. He would later return to the institute in 1977 and 1978 during a sabbatical year while on faculty at Princeton.


Career

After completing his postdoctoral studies, Zee accepted an assistant professorship at Rockefeller University in New York in 1972. He only stayed a year before returning to Princeton as an assistant professor in 1973. In his first year back at Princeton, Zee had Ed Witten as his teaching assistant and grader. In 1978 Zee moved on to the University of Pennsylvania for two years. From there he went to the University of Washington before settling at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1985. At UCSB, Zee teaches courses on both
general relativity General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, and as Einstein's theory of gravity, is the differential geometry, geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of grav ...
and
quantum field theory In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines Field theory (physics), field theory and the principle of relativity with ideas behind quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct phy ...
. The culmination of his teaching is his highly regarded and widely praised "trilogy" of graduate level textbooks: '' Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell'', '' Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell'', and ''Group Theory in a Nutshell for Physicists''. He is also the author of several books for general readers about physics and Chinese culture.


Research

Zee specializes in theoretical physics; research interests include high energy physics, field theory, cosmology, biophysics, condensed matter physics, and mathematical physics. He has authored or co-authored more than 200 scientific publications and several books on
particle physics Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of Elementary particle, fundamental particles and fundamental interaction, forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the s ...
,
condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid State of matter, phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and elec ...
, anomalies in physics, random matrix theory,
superconductivity Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in superconductors: materials where Electrical resistance and conductance, electrical resistance vanishes and Magnetic field, magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike an ord ...
, the
quantum Hall effect The quantum Hall effect (or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantized version of the Hall effect which is observed in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, in which the Hall resistance exhi ...
, and other topics in
theoretical physics Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict List of natural phenomena, natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental p ...
and
evolutionary biology Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes such as natural selection, common descent, and speciation that produced the diversity of life on Earth. In the 1930s, the discipline of evolutionary biolo ...
, as well as their various interrelations.


Controversial publications

In winter 2001, Johns Hopkins University Press published an article by Zee titled "On Fat Deposits around the Mammary Glands in the Females of Homo Sapiens" in the '' New Literary History''. Zee describes the female breasts and reproductive system under an
evolutionary psychology Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify human psychological adaptations with regard to the ancestral problems they evolved ...
lens with quotes such as "The reproductive value of a woman at a given time is her fertility integrated from that time until the end of her reproductive life. While fertility typically peaks in the mid-twenties, reproductive value peaks in the teens." and "Like the mammary glands in the male, the female orgasm does not appear to serve any useful biological function. In most primates, female orgasm is either absent or inconspicuous". This article was published after Ralph Louis Cohen invited Zee to write an article of his choice in the literary magazine.


Books

Technical: *1982. ''Unity of Forces in the Universe''. Singapore:
World Scientific World Scientific Publishing is an academic publisher of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals headquartered in Singapore. The company was founded in 1981. It publishes about 600 books annually, with more than 170 journals in var ...
. *2010. '' Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell''. 2nd ed.
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
. *2013. '' Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell''. Princeton University Press. *2016. '' Group Theory in a Nutshell for Physicists''. Princeton University Press. *2020. General readers: *1989. ''An Old Man's Toy'',
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. *1990. ''Swallowing Clouds'',
University of Washington Press The University of Washington Press is an American academic publishing house. The organization is a division of the University of Washington, based in Seattle. Although the division functions autonomously, it has worked to assist the university' ...
. *2007. ''Fearful Symmetry: The Search for Beauty in Modern Physics'', 2nd ed. Princeton University Press. Foreword by
Roger Penrose Sir Roger Penrose (born 8 August 1931) is an English mathematician, mathematical physicist, Philosophy of science, philosopher of science and Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Laureate in Physics. He is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics i ...
. . 1986 1st ed. published by Macmillan; 2016 paperback edition published by Princeton University Press *2018. *2023.


Awards and honors

* Institute for Advanced Study Dyson Distinguished Visiting Professor * Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship – 1973 * Harvard Radcliffe Fellowship – 2006-2007 * Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation Humboldt Research Award – 2011 * Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences – 2014 * Fellow of American Physical Society (APS) - 2014


Notes


External links


Interview of Anthony Zee by David Zierler on 2020 December 15,Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics,College Park, MD USAAnthony Zee's Personal Web PageAnthony Zee on Google Scholar
* (lectures given in 2004) * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Zee, Anthony Living people Harvard University alumni University of California, Santa Barbara faculty 21st-century American physicists American particle physicists 1945 births Princeton University alumni Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars American people of Chinese descent People from Kunming Scientists from Yunnan Sloan Research Fellows Fellows of the American Physical Society American scientists of Asian descent