Anthony Sully
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Anthony John Sully (January 2, 1944 – September 8, 2023) was an American
serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
and former
police officer A police officer (also called policeman or policewoman, cop, officer or constable) is a Warrant (law), warranted law employee of a police, police force. In most countries, ''police officer'' is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. ...
responsible for the murders of six people between February and August 1983 at his warehouse in
Burlingame, California Burlingame () is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. It is located on the San Francisco Peninsula and has a significant shoreline on San Francisco Bay. The city is named after diplomat Anson Burlingame and is known for its ...
. Sully placed some of the corpses of his victims in metal drums and poured concrete over them, after which he dumped them in
Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park is an urban park between the Richmond District, San Francisco, Richmond and Sunset District, San Francisco, Sunset districts on the West Side (San Francisco), West Side of San Francisco, California, United States. It is the Lis ...
. At least three people acted as his accomplices in the crimes. Sully was found guilty of the killings in July 1986, and was
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
.


Biography

Anthony John Sully was born on January 2, 1944, in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He spent his childhood and adolescence in the city of
Millbrae Millbrae is a city located in northern San Mateo County, California, United States. To the northeast is San Francisco International Airport; San Bruno is to the northwest, and Burlingame is to the southeast. It is bordered by San Andreas Lak ...
, where he graduated from a local high school. In the early 1960s, Sully met Elizabeth Ann, whom he married in 1965. After the wedding, he developed an interest in law enforcement, and Sully applied for a job with the police department in Millbrae, becoming a police officer the following year. From 1966 to 1974, he served in the Patrol and Post Service, during which he had a clean record and was described positively by colleagues. Around this time, his behavior began to change, and in 1969, his wife filed for divorce, claiming that she had been physically abused by Sully for four years. In 1974, he married a second time to a woman named Donna, but after only 15 months, she divorced him due to his constant physical assaults, in addition to the courts issuing a
restraining order A restraining order or protective order is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation often involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and perso ...
on Sully to not approach her, her child or her relatives. She also mentioned an incident that occurred following their separation, in which Sully twisted the heads of her daughter's ducklings and threatened to do the same to her child. After quitting the police department, Sully decided to start his own business in the late 1970s. He began working as an electrical and construction contractor, for which he rented a hangar in Burlingame, which he used as a warehouse. In the early 1980s, Sully developed an increased sexual appetite towards women, and began to spend a lot of time in the company of pimps and prostitutes, to whom he introduced himself as "Jack". Subsequently, Sully invested several thousand dollars in the creation of one of the
escort agencies An escort agency is a company that provides escorts for clients, usually for sexual services. The agency typically arranges a meeting between one of its escorts and the client at the customer's house or hotel room (outcall), or at the escort' ...
, and began using drugs.


Murders

In 1982, Sully met 32-year-old Tina Livingston, the owner of a local escort agency. One of the girls who worked for Livingston, 24-year-old Gloria Fravel, could not repay her $500 debt, and then tried to escape. In early February 1983, Livingston and another sex worker, 23-year-old Keli "Angel" Burns, located Fravel in San Francisco and then took her to Sully's warehouse in Burlingame. When all three arrived at the warehouse, Sully offered to have sex with Fravel, which she refused. He then proceeded to beat the girl and took her to the back of the warehouse, where he handcuffed her and hung her from the ceiling. For the next two days, he kept Fravel in the warehouse, where he tortured and sexually assaulted her, while Livingston and Burns were in another part of the hangar. During one of the torture sessions, Sully tied a
hangman's knot ''Hangman's Knot'' is a 1952 American Western film written and directed by Roy Huggins and starring Randolph Scott, Donna Reed and Claude Jarman. The film is about a group of Confederate soldiers, unaware that the Civil War is over, who int ...
and hung it around her neck. Most of the time, Fravel was drugged with
cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
, but one time, Sully lost control of the situation, allowing Fravel to free herself from the gag and begin screaming. Livingston and Burns unsuccessfully tried to replace the gag and silence her, after which Sully came in and strangled her with a rope. With his accomplices' help, he placed her body in the car, and then, together with Burns, left the warehouse to dump it. During the trip, Fravel regained consciousness, as a result of which the pair stopped the car on the side of the road. Sully then hit Fravel several times on the head with an axe, killing her. The pair then disposed of her body near State Route 35, where it was discovered on February 7. Sully is said to have kept a newspaper article reporting the discovery of her body as a trophy, and had thought it was "hilarious" that she had been found by a butcher. Soon after Fravel's murder, Sully asked Livingston to bring a girl who is not a prostitute, but would still agree to provide him with sexual services in exchange for money. A few days later, Livingston called Sully and told him about 19-year-old Brenda Oakden, a roommate of one of her escorts. Oakden, who ran away from her home in
Huntington Beach Huntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States. The city was originally called Pacific City, but it was changed in 1903 to be named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 198,711 as o ...
in the early 1980s, was a fan of
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
who occasionally engaged in prostitution under the name "Brenda Rule". In mid-February, Oakden was taken to Sully's warehouse in Burlingame, where he shot her in the back of the head with a .38 caliber revolver. After the murder, at the request of Sully, Livingston spread a rumor among Oakden's friends and acquaintances that she boarded a bus and left San Francisco towards an unknown direction. Sully's next victims were a 24-year-old pimp, Michael Thomas, and his 20-year-old
common-law Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law primarily developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes. Although common law may incorporate certain statutes, it is largely based on prec ...
wife, Phyllis Melendez. Thomas had a criminal record for robbery and drug possession dating back to 1977, while Melendez was a prostitute who had been arrested for prostitution on five occasions in 1982. In early 1983, Thomas and Sully had an argument, and so, in April of that year, Sully invited the pair to his hangar, where he shot both in the back of the head shortly after their arrival. He then placed the corpses of Oakden, Thomas and Melendez in 55-gallon drums, filling them with concrete and then dropping them in Golden Gate Park on April 29, where they were found a few days later by patrolman Bruno Pezzulich. Sully's next victim was 22-year-old Barbara Searcy, an ex-girlfriend. In August 1983, he called the girl with an offer to meet and give her financial assistance, to which she agreed. After Searcy entered the hangar, she was shot in the back of the head with his revolver. Soon after, Sully gave all of her clothes and personal belongings to Livingston, as payment for the latter to go into Searcy's apartment and erase the message left on her
answering machine An answering machine, answerphone, or message machine, also known as telephone messaging machine (or TAM) in the United Kingdom, UK and some Commonwealth countries, ansaphone or ansafone (from a trade name), or telephone answering device (TAD), ...
telling her to come over to his place, but Livingston was unable to enter the apartment. Sully then wrapped up Searcy's body in transparent plastic sheets, and with Livingston's help, roped the body to his car, dragging it along Woodside and dumped it near the
Pulgas Water Temple The Pulgas Water Temple is a stone structure in Redwood City, California, United States, designed by architect William G. Merchant. It was erected by the San Francisco Water Department to commemorate the 1934 completion of the Hetch Hetchy Aq ...
, where it was discovered on August 18. Sully's final victim was 24-year-old drug dealer Kathryn Barrett, who was invited to his hangar at the end of August 1983, ostensibly to sell him 6 ounces of cocaine. There, with the help of 20-year-old Michael Anthony Francis, Sully attacked Barrett, stabbing her six times in the chest and hitting her several times on the head with a sledgehammer. On August 19, the girl's naked body, wrapped in plastic bags, was found on a street in South San Francisco's industrial district.


Arrest

Anthony Sully was arrested on August 25, 1983, after investigators positively matched his fingerprints to those found on the barrels containing the bodies of Thomas, Oakden and Melendez. In addition to the fingerprints left on the barrel's surface, Sully and Burns' handprints were found on the concrete as well. Following his arrest, the police officers searched Sully's car and hangar, where they found that the barrels had been stolen from another nearby hangar. While examining the suspect's car, plastic bags were found that had an identical structural defect to those with which Michael Thomas' body had been wrapped up in, as well as a white cotton rope. With the help of forensic technology, it was established that this same rope had been used to tie up the limbs of Barbara Searcy. While combing through the hangar, police also found a pack of
Benson & Hedges Benson & Hedges is a British brand of cigarettes owned by American conglomerate Altria. Cigarettes under the ''Benson & Hedges'' name are manufactured worldwide by different companies such as Rothmans, Benson & Hedges, Philip Morris USA, British ...
-brand cigarettes, the batch of which corresponded to the number of smoked cigarette butts found on the body of Kathryn Barrett. After Sully was arrested, Tina Livingston contacted law enforcement, confessing her complicity in the crimes and testified against her cohorts, leading to the additional arrests of Keli Burns and Michael Francis. In October 1983, Anthony Sully was charged with the six murders, but pleaded not guilty on all counts.


Trial

On June 3, 1986, Sully was found guilty on all counts by jury verdict, on the basis of which, just twelve days later, he was sentenced to death. After the announcement of the verdict, Sully made a 40-minute speech professing his innocence. His main accomplice, Tina Livingston, accepted a
plea deal A plea bargain, also known as a plea agreement or plea deal, is a legal arrangement in criminal law where the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest to a charge in exchange for concessions from the prosecutor. These concessions can include ...
with the
San Mateo County San Mateo County ( ), officially the County of San Mateo, is a county (United States), county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 764,442. Redwood City, California, Redwood City is th ...
Attorney's Office: in exchange for a lighter sentence, she would act as a key witness for the prosecution and give detailed testimony on each case, for which she would be charged with
negligent homicide Negligent homicide is a criminal charge brought against a person who, through criminal negligence, allows another person to die. Other times, an intentional killing may be negotiated down to this lesser charge as a compromised resolution of a mur ...
. Livingston was convicted in the summer of 1986 and sentenced to three years imprisonment, but was released with
time served In typical criminal law, time served is an informal term that describes the duration of pretrial detention (remand), the time period between when a defendant is arrested and when they are convicted. Time served does not include time served ...
as, by the time of the court decision, she had been imprisoned since her arrest in August 1983. Michael Francis was convicted as an accomplice in the Barrett murder in January 1986, and sentenced to life imprisonment with a chance of
parole Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
after 25 years; the same punishment was given to Sully's last accomplice, Keli Burns, who was convicted in the murders of Thomas, Melendez and Oakden.


Aftermath

Sully was housed in
San Quentin State Prison San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated area, unincorporated place ...
's
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting executio ...
. He requested a commutation of his sentence twice, in 1991 and 2013, as well as for a new trial, but all of his appeals were dismissed. Michael Francis continues to serve his sentence at the High Desert State Prison. He became eligible for parole in 2004 and has been denied several times due to repeated rule infractions and violations while incarcerated, including a 1997 conviction for assaulting a fellow inmate. He waived his right to a parole hearing in 2020 and was automatically denied parole for five years as a result. Sully's other imprisoned accomplice, Keli Burns, was granted parole and released at the end of 2016, after spending more than 33 years in prison.


Death

Prior to his death, Sully suffered from an unspecified form of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
and had been in declining health. Sully died of natural causes at a medical facility on the morning of September 8, 2023, at the age of 79. The morning of Sully's death, the Marin County Coroner made an official notification by telephone to Kent Nielsen of Atascadero, California– the only person listed as an emergency contact. The coroner's phone call was followed by a formal visit by an Atascadero police officer. Nielsen later told
CBS News CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
he and his wife, Debbie "DJ" Nielsen, had regularly visited Sully over the previous 20 years and exchanged hundreds of cards and letters during that period. Kent Nielsen met Sully in 1969 when Nielsen was 16 and worked at the Mobil service station in Millbrae that serviced patrol cars for the Millbrae police department. Sully was a 25-year-old Millbrae police officer at the time and the two became friends, but drifted apart after Sully left the police department in 1974. Out of curiosity, Nielsen reconnected with Sully at San Quentin in 2002, but despite their many meetings over the next two decades, Nielsen never actually asked Sully why he committed the murders. In a story broadcast by CBS in November 2023, Nielsen said he was certain Sully would have told him everything and expressed some regret for not asking.


See also

*
List of serial killers in the United States A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder a ...


References


External links


California Birth Index for Anthony Sully



Sully v. Ayers

CDCR Inmate Locator

Ex-cop charged in four more killings
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sully, Anthony 1944 births 2023 deaths 20th-century American criminals American male criminals American police officers convicted of murder American people who died in prison custody American prisoners sentenced to death American rapists American torturers People from San Francisco People convicted of murder by California Prisoners sentenced to death by California Prisoners who died in California detention Serial killers from California Serial killers who died in prison custody Serial killers who worked in law enforcement Violence against women in California