Anthony Read (21 April 1935 – 21 November 2015) was an English television producer, screenwriter, script editor and author. He was principally active in
British television
Television broadcasts in the United Kingdom began in 1932, however, regular broadcasts would only begin four years later. Television began as a public service which was free of advertising, which followed the first demonstration of a transm ...
from the 1960s to the mid-1980s, which included a period as a script editor and writer of ''
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series, created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and Donald Wilson (writer and producer), Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterre ...
'' from 1977 to 1979, although he occasionally contributed to televised productions until 1999.
Beginning in the 1980s, he launched a second career as a print author, concentrating largely on
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
histories. He was also a chair of the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain
The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG).
History
The u ...
. From 2004 he regularly wrote
prose fiction, mainly in the form of a revival of his television series ''
The Baker Street Boys'' (1983).
Early life
Read was born in the small mining community of Cheslyn Hay,
Staffordshire
Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
.
He originally set out to become an actor, due to his education at Queen Mary's Grammar School in
Walsall
Walsall (, or ; locally ) is a market town and administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Historic counties of England, Historically part of Staffordshire, it is located ...
, known for its strong theatrical tradition, and then at the
Central School of Speech and Drama
The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, commonly shortened to Central, is a drama school founded by Elsie Fogerty in 1906, as the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for ...
in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
General mobilization interrupted his studies, and he founded a theatre company called Theatre Unlimited.
However, with his acting career lasting only for a short time, he first became an advertising copywriter, then performed his
National Service
National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
as a gunner with the
Royal Artillery
The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
, and later worked as editor at
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a British publishing firm headquartered in London and founded in 1921 by Herbert Jonathan Cape, who was head of the firm until his death.
Cape and his business partner Wren Howard (1893–1968) set up the publishing house in ...
.
Career
Television professional
1960s
His earliest work was as a
freelance
''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
writer for the BBC's police drama series ''
Z-Cars
''Z-Cars'' or ''Z Cars'' (pronounced "zed cars") is a British television police procedural series centred on the work of mobile uniformed police and CID detectives in the fictional town of Newtown, based on Kirkby, near Liverpool. Produced by ...
'' in 1962. He became a BBC employee on 2 November 1963. He soon graduated to writer/script editor of several other
adventure
An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
-
mystery series, like the
anthological ''
Detective
A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
'', ''
The Indian Tales of Rudyard Kipling'' and the version of ''
Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes () is a Detective fiction, fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "Private investigator, consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with obser ...
'' (1965) with
Douglas Wilmer in the lead. The balance of the decade was spent on the drama, ''
The Troubleshooters''. A series about the
petroleum industry
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of hydrocarbon exploration, exploration, extraction of petroleum, extraction, oil refinery, refining, Petroleum transport, transportation (often by oil tankers ...
, ''The Troubleshooters'' provided Read with the steadiest work of his career. He was the series' original script editor in 1965, and took over as producer from 1969 to 1972.
1970s
When he departed ''The Troubleshooters'', Read kept his producer's hat on for a few years, before returning to his more traditional roles of script editing and writing. ''
The Lotus Eaters'' and ''
The Dragon's Opponent'' extended his run as a producer of contemporary dramas. It also continued a few key professional relationships he had enjoyed since the mid-1960s. On ''The Lotus Eaters'', Read was reunited with director
Douglas Camfield and writer
David Fisher.
In 1977, Read was brought into ''
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series, created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and Donald Wilson (writer and producer), Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterre ...
'' by
Graeme MacDonald, head of series and serials, to serve as script editor under the new producer,
Graham Williams, replacing
Robert Holmes in the middle of the
15th season. In the 16th season, Read worked on the ''
Key to Time''
story arc
A story arc (also narrative arc) is the chronological construction of a plot in a novel or story. It can also mean an extended or continuing narrative, storyline in episode, episodic storytelling media such as television, comic books, comic strip ...
and shaped the character of
the first Romana, played by
Mary Tamm. On ''Doctor Who'' he worked again with David Fisher, who wrote two of the ''Key to Time'' stories, and then wrote (or co-wrote) three more stories in the next year.
Read was also instrumental in commissioning
Douglas Adams
Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, humorist, and screenwriter, best known as the creator of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''. Originally a 1978 BBC radio comedy, ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the ...
as a ''Doctor Who'' writer, and for advocating the ''
Hitchhiker's Guide'' author should be appointed as his replacement as script editor. Read's final contribution to ''Doctor Who'' was as writer of ''
The Horns of Nimon'', a story based on the myth of the
Minotaur
In Greek mythology, the Minotaur (, ''Mīnṓtauros''), also known as Asterion, is a mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "par ...
.
Given the cancellation of ''
Shada'', he was thus the final writer of the Graham Williams era on the programme.
Immediately following his stint on ''Doctor Who'' in 1979, he contributed the scripts for the episodes ''Powers of Darkness'' and ''Out of Body, Out of Mind'' to the paranormal thriller series ''
The Omega Factor.''
1980s
Together with
Don Houghton, he co-wrote the fifth ''
Sapphire & Steel'' television story, known informally as ''Dr McDee Must Die''.
In 1984 Read adapted the
John Wyndham
John Wyndham Parkes Lucas Beynon Harris (; 10 July 1903 – 11 March 1969) was an English science fiction writer best known for his works published under the pen name John Wyndham, although he also used other combinations of his name ...
novel, ''
Chocky'', for Children's
ITV. Its success led to two original sequels: ''Chocky's Children'' and ''Chocky's Challenge''. In an interview for the DVD release of ''
Chocky'', Read revealed that the Wyndham estate considered his adaptation of ''Chocky'' to be the best adaptation ever produced from Wyndham's novels.
Read's biggest critical success of the 1980s, however, was ''
The Baker Street Boys'' (1983). The series' unique approach to the world of
Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes () is a Detective fiction, fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "Private investigator, consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with obser ...
gained Read an award from the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain
The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG).
History
The u ...
.
Author
During the 1980s, Read gradually began to replace his television work with a burgeoning career in print.
In his second career as an author he continued his relationship with David Fisher into the world of non-fiction writing. While the majority of Read's books were solo works, he and Fisher collaborated a number of times, almost always to explore some aspect of World War II. Together they wrote ''The Fall of Berlin'' (1992), ''The Deadly Embrace: Hitler, Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1939–1941'' (1988), ''The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence'', (1997) ''Operation Lucy: The Most Secret Spy Ring of the Second World War'' (1980), ''Berlin Rising: Biography of a City'' (1994), ''Colonel Z: The Secret Life of a Master of Spies'' (1984), and ''Kristallnacht: The Nazi Night of Terror''. He also wrote "Conspirator: Churchill, Roosevelt, and Tyler Kent, Spy" with Ray Bearse. On his own he wrote ''The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle'' (2003) and ''The World on Fire: 1919 and the Battle with Bolshevism'' (2008).
Read's solo non-fiction works followed a similar interest in World War II, but he occasionally wrote prose fiction. He was the main writer of a series of novels about ''The Baker Street Boys'', a television show for which he wrote in the early 1980s.
Writers' Guild
Read was an active member of the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain
The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG).
History
The u ...
, serving as chair between 1981 and 1982. He drew up an industry-wide code of practice on behalf of the young writers he was committed to nurturing, never taking pay or expenses for his work on the guild's behalf. He was also a director of the associated
Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society. He co-wrote a submission from the Writers' Guild and the Directors and Producers Association to the
Annan committee on the future of broadcasting that was subsequently used as part of the charter agreement for establishing
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
.
Writing credits
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Read, Anthony
1935 births
2015 deaths
20th-century British Army personnel
Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
BBC television producers
English crime fiction writers
English historians
English television producers
English television writers
British historians of World War II
Military personnel from Staffordshire
Royal Artillery soldiers
Cheslyn Hay