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Ant spiders are members of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Zodariidae. They are small to medium-sized eight-eyed
spider Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
s found in all tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia-New Guinea, New Zealand, Arabia, and the Indian subcontinent. Most species are daytime hunters and live together with ants, mimicking their behavior and sometimes even their chemical traits. Although little is known about most zodariids, members of the genus '' Zodarion'' apparently feed only on ants; a number of other
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
in the family are apparently also
ant Ants are Eusociality, eusocial insects of the Family (biology), family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the Taxonomy (biology), order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from Vespoidea, vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cre ...
(or
termite Termites are a group of detritivore, detritophagous Eusociality, eusocial cockroaches which consume a variety of Detritus, decaying plant material, generally in the form of wood, Plant litter, leaf litter, and Humus, soil humus. They are dist ...
) specialists.


Genera

, the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
accepted the following genera: *'' Acanthinozodium'' Denis, 1966 *'' Akyttara'' Jocqué, 1987 *'' Amphiledorus'' Jocqué & Bosmans, 2001 *'' Antillorena'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Asceua'' Thorell, 1887 *'' Aschema'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Asteron'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Australutica'' Jocqué, 1995 *'' Ballomma'' Jocqué & Henrard, 2015 *'' Basasteron'' Baehr, 2003 *'' Caesetius'' Simon, 1893 *'' Cambonilla'' Jocqué, 2019 *'' Capheris'' Simon, 1893 *'' Cavasteron'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2000 *'' Chariobas'' Simon, 1893 *'' Chilumena'' Jocqué, 1995 *'' Cicynethus'' Simon, 1910 *'' Colimarena'' Jocqué & Baert, 2021 *'' Cryptothele'' L. Koch, 1872 *'' Cybaeodamus'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 *'' Cydrela'' Thorell, 1873 *'' Cyrioctea'' Simon, 1889 *'' Diores'' Simon, 1893 *'' Dusmadiores'' Jocqué, 1987 *'' Epicratinus'' Jocqué & Baert, 2005 *'' Euasteron'' Baehr, 2003 *'' Euryeidon'' Dankittipakul & Jocqué, 2004 *'' Forsterella'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Habronestes'' L. Koch, 1872 *'' Heliconilla'' Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 *'' Heradida'' Simon, 1893 *'' Heradion'' Dankittipakul & Jocqué, 2004 *''
Hermippus Hermippus (; fl. 5th century BC) was the one-eyed Athenian writer of the Old Comedy, who flourished during the Peloponnesian War. Life He was the son of Lysis, and the brother of the comic poet Myrtilus. He was younger than Telecleides and old ...
'' Simon, 1893 *'' Hetaerica'' Rainbow, 1916 *'' Holasteron'' Baehr, 2004 *'' Indozodion'' Ovtchinnikov, 2006 *'' Ishania'' Chamberlin, 1925 *'' Lachesana'' Strand, 1932 *'' Laminion'' Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020 *'' Leprolochus'' Simon, 1893 *'' Leptasteron'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2001 *'' Leviola'' Miller, 1970 *'' Lutica'' Marx, 1891 *'' Malayozodarion'' Ono & Hashim, 2008 *'' Mallinella'' Strand, 1906 *'' Mallinus'' Simon, 1893 *'' Masasteron'' Baehr, 2004 *'' Mastidiores'' Jocqué, 1987 *'' Microdiores'' Jocqué, 1987 *'' Minasteron'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2000 *'' Murphydrela'' Jocqué & Russell-Smith, 2022 *'' Neostorena'' Rainbow, 1914 *'' Nostera'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Nosterella'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2017 *'' Notasteron'' Baehr, 2005 *'' Omucukia'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 *'' Palaestina'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 *'' Palfuria'' Simon, 1910 *'' Palindroma'' Jocqué & Henrard, 2015 *'' Parazodarion'' Ovtchinnikov, Ahmad & Gurko, 2009 *'' Pax'' Levy, 1990 *'' Pentasteron'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2001 *'' Phenasteron'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2001 *'' Platnickia'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Procydrela'' Jocqué, 1999 *'' Psammoduon'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Psammorygma'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Pseudasteron'' Jocqué & Baehr, 2001 *'' Ranops'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Rotundrela'' Jocqué, 1999 *'' Selamia'' Simon, 1873 *'' Spinasteron'' Baehr, 2003 *'' Spinozodium'' Zamani & Marusik, 2022 *'' Storena'' Walckenaer, 1805 *'' Storenomorpha'' Simon, 1884 *'' Storosa'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Subasteron'' Baehr & Jocqué, 2001 *'' Suffascar'' Henrard & Jocqué, 2017 *'' Suffasia'' Jocqué, 1991 *'' Suffrica'' Henrard & Jocqué, 2015 *'' Systenoplacis'' Simon, 1907 *''
Tenedos Tenedos (, ''Tenedhos''; ), or Bozcaada in Turkish language, Turkish, is an island of Turkey in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea. Administratively, the island constitutes the Bozcaada, Çanakkale, Bozcaada district of Çanakkale Provinc ...
'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 *'' Thaumastochilus'' Simon, 1897 *'' Tropasteron'' Baehr, 2003 *'' Tropizodium'' Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 *'' Trygetus'' Simon, 1882 *'' Workmania'' Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 *'' Zillimata'' Jocqué, 1995 *'' Zodariellum'' Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1968 *'' Zodarion'' Walckenaer, 1826


See also

*
List of Zodariidae species This page lists all described species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It ...
* '' Myrmarachne'', a genus of ant-mimicking spiders in the family
Salticidae Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family (biology), family Salticidae. , this family contained over 600 species description, described genus, genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spide ...


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q12059 *