The Anshun Bridge () is a
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
in
Chengdu
Chengdu; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ; Chinese postal romanization, previously Romanization of Chinese, romanized as Chengtu. is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan. With a ...
,
Sichuan
Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China, occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau—between the Jinsha River to the west, the Daba Mountains to the north, and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau to the south. Its capital city is Cheng ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. It crosses the
Jin River. The
covered bridge
A covered bridge is a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding, which in most covered bridges create an almost complete enclosure. The purpose of the covering is to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. Uncovered woo ...
contains a relatively large
restaurant
A restaurant is an establishment that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and Delivery (commerce), food delivery services. Restaurants ...
and is a popular eating location in the city.
History
In the 13th century,
Marco Polo
Marco Polo (; ; ; 8 January 1324) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known a ...
wrote about several bridges in China, and the Anshun Bridge (an earlier version of it) was one of them.
Anshun Bridge, also named Changhong Bridge (长虹桥) at that time, was renovated in 1677. It connected Da'an Street to Wannianqiao Street, spanning the Jinjiang River with a two-level wooden structure: the upper level housed deity statues, while the lower level provided a pathway for pedestrians and goods transporters. The bridge was reconstructed multiple times after being destroyed by floods, including major rebuilds in 1744 and 1746.
In 1949, after the Communist takeover of Chengdu, the newly established Chengdu Municipal People's Government rebuilt the bridge at the eastern end of Taiping Upper Street as a simpler one-level wooden structure for pedestrian use. Another reconstruction in 1974 resulted in a new bridge completed in 1978, but it collapsed during a flood in 1981. To meet the city's growing transportation needs, the Chengdu municipal government built a vehicle-accessible "New Anshun Bridge" in 1978 at Shierbei Street.
As part of the Fu'nan River restoration project in 1996, the Chengdu Municipal People's Government dismantled the damaged old bridge and commissioned a redesign to create a three-arch replica incorporating historical and commercial features. This project led to the renaming of the old structure as "Anshun Langqiao" (安顺廊桥), combining bridge and building elements with cultural and tourism functions. Construction began in 2000 and was completed in August 2003, as part of the municipal government's initiative to preserving the city's heritage while adapting to modern urban needs.
Chengdu Time
Gallery
File:Anshun Bridge Night.jpg, Anshun Bridge at night
File:Anshunlang bridge Chengdu.jpg, The Anshun Bridge crosses the Jin River in Chengdu
File:Anshunlang bridge detail.jpg, Bridge detail
File:Chengdu 2012-03.jpg, The bridge in 2012
References
Buildings and structures in Chengdu
Transport in Sichuan
Covered bridges in China
Bridges with buildings
Bridges completed in 2003
Footbridges
Tourist attractions in Chengdu
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