Anselmo Govi (
Reggio Emilia
Reggio nell'Emilia ( egl, Rèz; la, Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has abou ...
, 1893–1953) was an Italian painter and decorator, a member of the late
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Moder ...
school known in Italy as
Liberty style
Liberty style ( it, Stile Liberty) was the Italian variant of Art Nouveau, which flourished between about 1890 and 1914. It was also sometimes known as ''stile floreale'', ''arte nuova'', or ''stile moderno''. It took its name from Arthur Lasenby ...
.
Biography
He was born in
Reggio Emilia
Reggio nell'Emilia ( egl, Rèz; la, Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has abou ...
. The surname Govi is the Romanesque version of the French Medieval surname "Le Govic" or "Le Goff", also known as Gove, Govier or Govi. This suggests a branch of his paternal family originated in the
Franco-Provençal
Franco-Provençal (also Francoprovençal, Patois or Arpitan) is a language within Gallo-Romance originally spoken in east-central France, western Switzerland and northwestern Italy.
Franco-Provençal has several distinct dialects and is sep ...
area and moved later to Italy. Anselmo Govi was the maternal uncle of
Giacomo Benevelli
Giacomo Benevelli (1925 in Reggio Emilia, North of Italy – July 13, 2011 in Pavia, Italy) was an Italian and French sculptor.
He was brought up in France.
He lived and studied in Nice, Paris, Rome, Aix-en-Provence, Munich. He mainly lived and w ...
.
Govi was Director of the Art Institute Gaetano Chierici and President of the Cooperative of Painters and Decorators of Reggio Emilia. His masterpiece is the frescoes on the cupola of the Ariosto Theatre in Reggio Emilia; the works, painted in 1927 in ''Liberty Style'' or Italian Art Nouveau, depict scenes from the
Orlando Furioso
''Orlando furioso'' (; ''The Frenzy of Orlando'', more loosely ''Raging Roland'') is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was ...
by the fellow citizen
Ariosto
Ludovico Ariosto (; 8 September 1474 – 6 July 1533) was an Italian poet. He is best known as the author of the romance epic ''Orlando Furioso'' (1516). The poem, a continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardo's ''Orlando Innamorato'', describes the ...
. The ledge of the dome is also painted with the first verses of the Ariosto's poem.
During the twenties, Govi painted the frescoes adorning the 16th century
Palazzo Ancini
The Palazzo Ancini is a Mannerist-style palace with a main facade located on Via Luigi Carlo Farini #4 in the historic center of the town of Reggio Emilia in Italy.
An original palace at the site had been commissioned by the Ruggieri family, but ...
in Reggio Emilia. The ceiling of the main staircase are decorated with an ''Allegory of Charity''.
Anselmo Govi painted the frescoes and mosaics that adorn the facade of the Suburban Cemetery of Reggio Emilia. The Cemetery was built in 1808 and designed by
Domenico Marchelli (1764-1832). The facade (1932-35) was conceived by the architect
Prospero Sorgato with contribution by Govi.
Govi also painted frescoes (1935) for the
Rocca Estense
Rocca may refer to:
*Rocca (surname)
*Rocca (fortification), a fortifiable stronghold
*Rocca (crater), a lunar crater
*Rocca (French rapper) (born 1975), French–Colombian rapper
Places
;Municipalities (''Comune, comuni'') of Italy
*Rocca Can ...
which now houses the Museum of the Agriculture in San Martino in Rio. The frescoes, inspired by Venetian Renaissance painting, depict ''Christ and twelve angels''. Govi's fresco adorn the presbytery of the Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin in
Montecchio Emilia
Montecchio Emilia ( Reggiano: or ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about west of Reggio Emilia.
Montecchio Emilia borders the follow ...
. In 1937 he painted the frescoes of the vaults, nave and apse of the Church of
San Pietro Apostolo, Carignano in
Parma
Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
. The frescoes depict episodes from the life of St. Peter.
Paintings by Anselmo Govi are permanently exhibited at Palazzo Vezzani-Pratonieri (16th century) in via San Carlo in Reggio Emilia and in the Church of
San Pietro, Reggio Emilia
San Pietro (Saint Peter) is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Campo Samarotto #1, with a facade along Via Emilia San Pietro, in the southwestern sector of central Reggio Emilia, Italy.
History
A document from 1140 acknowledg ...
.
In 1980 the Civic Museums of Reggio Emilia organized a major retrospective exhibition dedicated to Govi. Titled ''Anselmo Govi: Painter and Decorator'', the exhibition was accompanied by an illustrated catalogue edited by G. Berti, T. Storchi, N. Squarza (published by Musei Civici Reggio Emilia). The City of Reggio Emilia dedicated a street to him.
References
1893 births
1953 deaths
20th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Italian decorators
People from Reggio Emilia
Art Nouveau painters
20th-century Italian male artists
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