is a
Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
neologism
In linguistics, a neologism (; also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language. Most definitively, a word can be considered ...
used frequently in fictional works to describe any
martial art
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the pres ...
style or fighting technique that has been developed with the purpose of killing an opponent. The term is used interchangeably as well and the
homophonous
A homophone () is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning or in spelling. The two words may be spelled the same, for example ''rose'' (flower) and ''rose'' (past tense of "rise"), or spelled differently, a ...
term is used when the martial art style or technique explicitly revolves around swordsmanship rather than barehanded combat.
Examples in fiction
*
Hokuto Shinken
The ''Fist of the North Star'' manga series features a large cast of characters created by author Buronson and illustrator Tetsuo Hara. Set on a post-apocalyptic Earth after a nuclear war, the story follows a warrior named Kenshiro, the succes ...
from the ''
Fist of the North Star
is a Japanese manga series written by Buronson and illustrated by Tetsuo Hara. It was serialized in Shueisha's manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' for 245 issues published from 1983 to 1988 and initially collected in 27 volumes ...
'' franchise, which is described as an .
[Opening sequence of ''Hokuto no Ken'' (in Japanese), Episodes 23-82] The term ''ansatsuken'' has also been applied as well to other fighting styles in the series, particularly
Nanto Seiken, Gento Kōken and Hokuto Ryūken (see ''list of fighting styles in Fist of the North Star'').
* Tenshū, Suichū and Chishū, the three sons of Zekū in ''
Ironfist Chinmi
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Takeshi Maekawa. It was published by Kodansha in ''Monthly Shōnen Magazine'' from 1983 to 1997 and collected in 35 ''tankōbon'' volumes. It is centered on the story of a boy called C ...
'', are collectively known as the , as each of them are proficient in their own assassination styles: , and respectively.
*The fighting style used by ''
Street Fighter
is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. Street Fighter 1, The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by List of Street Fighter video games, six other ma ...
'' characters
Ryu,
Ken,
Akuma and
Gouken
is a 2008 fighting game developed by Capcom and Dimps and published by Capcom. It was the first original main entry in the series since '' Street Fighter III'' in 1997, a hiatus of eleven years. Designed for the Taito Type X2 arcade hardware, ...
is described as a .
Although ''Ansatsuken'' is a general term in Japanese, it has been used in the English language edition of ''Street Fighter: Eternal Challenge'' and other English-language ''Street Fighter'' media specifically as the name of Ryu and Kens fighting style which is heavily based on striking-based
martial arts
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
such as
Karate
(; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ), also , is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tī'' in Okinawan) un ...
and
Kempo. Though not a mistranslation, it likely stems from a wrong understanding of the usage of the term when converted to the English media from the Japanese sources.
*
Gen from the ''
Street Fighter
is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. Street Fighter 1, The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by List of Street Fighter video games, six other ma ...
'' series employs two assassination styles, and .
* used by El Gado in ''
Final Fight Revenge
is a 1999 3D computer graphics, 3D fighting game released by Capcom, and the only one-on-one fighting game in the ''Final Fight'' series of beat 'em up games. Originally developed and released for the ST-V arcade hardware, a home version was rele ...
''.
* The in ''
Lunar: Eternal Blue''.
* used by the Mysterious Warrior in the NES version of ''
Double Dragon II: The Revenge''. In ''
Double Dragon Advance'', this style is renamed and its now used by a group called the Five Emperors.
* The Japanese language edition of ''Avenger!'', the first book in the ''
Way of the Tiger
''The Way of the Tiger'' is a series of adventure gamebooks by Mark Smith and Jamie Thomson, originally published by Knight Books (an imprint of Hodder & Stoughton) from 1985. They are set on the fantasy world of Orb. The reader takes the part ...
'' series, is titled .
* The character
Myousai Kakouen in ''
Ikki Tousen
, also known as ''Battle Vixens'' in North America, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yūji Shiozaki. Loosely based on the classic 14th century Chinese novel ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'', the series revol ...
'' has been described as a .
* The character
Kuzuki Soichiro in ''
Fate/stay night
''Fate/stay night'' is a Japanese visual novel game developed by Type-Moon. It was first released for Microsoft Windows, Windows on January 30, 2004. The story takes place over three distinct routes: ''Fate'', ''Unlimited Blade Works'' ...
'' uses a rare martial arts technique known as .
* ''
Kenichi: The Mightiest Disciple'' has "Satsujinken" as the main opposition to the protagonists. It's a principle followed by warriors who do not hold back in a fight and aim to kill their opponent, as they believe martial arts were created for this purpose.
See also
*
Touch of Death
The touch of death (or death-point striking) is any martial arts technique reputed to kill using seemingly less than lethal force targeted at specific areas of the body.
The concept known as ''dim mak'' (), alternatively () traces its history ...
References
{{reflist
Anime and manga terminology
Martial arts terminology
Neologisms