Ans (Anna Maria) Wortel (18 October 1929, in
Alkmaar
Alkmaar () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland, about 30 km north of Amsterdam. Alkmaar is well known for its traditional cheese market. For tourists, it is a popular cultural destination. The ...
, Netherlands4 December 1996, in
Hilvarenbeek, Netherlands) was a Dutch painter, poet and writer. She made gouaches and oil paintings, aquarelles, drawings, collages,
lithographs
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
, etchings, sculptures and glass sculptures. She was an
autodidact
Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) or self-education (also self-learning and self-teaching) is education without the guidance of masters (such as teachers and professors) or institutions (such as schools). Generally, autodidacts are individua ...
and won the first prize at the biennale of Paris in 1963. She was one of the leading female artists of postwar Dutch modern art. There are some 50 books with contributions from or about Wortel.
Painting style
Wortel's work is strongly autobiographical. Her experiences as a girl, woman, mother and as an artist were the main source of her inspiration. Common themes are human emotions, love, relationships, mother/child relations and social criticism.
Until the late 1950s there was a search for a personal style. Artwork from that time varies and shows characteristics of different artists, such as
Katsushika Hokusai
, known simply as Hokusai, was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist of the Edo period, active as a painter and printmaker. He is best known for the woodblock print series '' Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji'', which includes the iconic print ''The Great W ...
,
Willem de Kooning,
Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall; russian: link=no, Марк Заха́рович Шага́л ; be, Марк Захаравіч Шагал . (born Moishe Shagal; 28 March 1985) was a Russian-French artist. An early modernism, modernist, he was associated with se ...
,
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
,
Wifredo Lam
Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla (; December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. Inspired by and in conta ...
and
Karel Appel
Christiaan Karel Appel (; 25 April 1921 – 3 May 2006) was a Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet. He started painting at the age of fourteen and studied at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam in the 1940s. He was one of the founders of the avant-gard ...
. In the late 1950s her artistic style eventually flows into her very own style which is best described as abstract figurative art. It often consists of naked woman, man or child figures, sometimes recognizable, but always deformed. These human figures are together, search each other, embrace each other or repel each other. The figures are in unspecified spaces. The moon, the sun and the contours of the earth are often present in her work. Often her work is accompanied by handwritten poetical lines.
Selected exhibitions
Wortel had numerous exhibitions in the Netherlands and abroad, amongst others:
* 1960 De Posthoorn,
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, Netherlands.
* 1962 International Aquarel Exhibition, city at Bodensee in Friedrichshafen, Germany.
* 1963
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands.
Museum van Bommel van Dam,
Venlo, Netherlands.
* 1964
Gemeentemuseum Den Haag
The Kunstmuseum Den Haag is an art museum in The Hague in the Netherlands, founded in 1866 as the Museum voor Moderne Kunst. Later, until 1998, it was known as Haags Gemeentemuseum, and until the end of September 2019 as Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. I ...
,
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, Netherlands. Centre Cultural, São Paulo, Brazil.
Stedelijk Museum het Prinsenhof
The Prinsenhof ("The Court of the Prince") in the city of Delft in the Netherlands is an urban palace built in the Middle Ages as a monastery. Later it served as a residence for William the Silent. William was assassinated in the Prinsenhof by B ...
, Delft, Netherlands.
* 1965
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands.
* 1966 Rotterdam Artcircle. Exposition Plasmolen in Mook, Netherlands.
* 1967
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
, Washington DC, United States.
* 1968 Salon Européen de Femme,
Nancy, France. Salon Artistes Feminine, Paris, France.
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands.
Museum van Bommel van Dam, Venlo, Netherlands.
* 1969 Curaçao Museum, Willemstad, Curaçao.
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands. Museum Waterland, Purmerend, Netherlands. Das Märkisches Museum der Stadt Witten - Duisburger Szession, Duisburg, Germany.
Museum Fodor, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* 1970 De Vaart, Hilversum, Netherlands.
* 1971 Galery In-Art, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Hengelo
Hengelo (; Tweants: ) is a city in the eastern part of the Netherlands, in the province of Overijssel. The city lies along the motorways A1/E30 and A35 and it has a station for the international Amsterdam – Hannover – Berlin service.
Popu ...
Arthall, Hengelo, Netherlands.
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands.
* 1972
Dwór Artusa (Artus Court), Gdańsk, Poland.
* 1973 Art and Glass - Glass industry Van Tetterode, Amsterdam.
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands.
* 1974
Museum van Bommel van Dam, Venlo. De Latemse Galerie, Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium. Museum Oud Hospitaal, Aalst, Belgium.
* 1975 Olympia International Art Centre, Kingston, Jamaica.
* 1976
Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar
Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar is a city museum located in the center of Alkmaar on the Canadaplein (Canada Square). The museum is devoted to presenting and preserving the cultural history of Alkmaar and the surrounding region. History
In 1873 the mus ...
, Netherlands.
* 1977
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. , Netherlands. Exposition "year of the child" for
Unicef
UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Devel ...
, Turnhout, Belgium.
* 1980 Tempel gallery, Willemstad, Curaçao.
* 1986 Stedelijk Museum Woerden, Netherlands.
* 1988 Café In the cradle, New York, United States.
* 1989 Galery De Lelie, Antwerp, Belgium.
* 1994 Museum De Koperen Knop, Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Netherlands. Exposition Heuf, Aruba.
Van Reekum Museum, Apeloorn, Netherlands.
* 2001 Museum Beeldentuin Nic Jonk, Grootschermer, Netherlands.
* 2013
Museum Jan van der Togt
Museum Jan (until January 2020 Museum Jan van der Togt) is a modern visual art museum in Amstelveen, near Amsterdam in the Netherlands. It was established by 1991 by Jan van der Togt, an industrialist who was also the founder of the company Tomad ...
, Amstelveen, Netherlands.
* 2018 Museum Kranenburgh, Bergen NH, Netherlands.
* 2023 Museum Beeldentuin Nic Jonk, Grootschermer, Netherlands.
There were also expositions and contributions of Wortel at various events, such as (selection):
* 1969 Design of costumes and stage set for "Laat dat" (in English "Drop it"), performed by the
Scapino Ballet in the City Theatre in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* 1970 Simca show Alkmaar, Alkmaar, Netherlands.
* 1975 International Women's Year, First Women's International Art Exhibit. (Wortel represented the Netherlands)
* 1976 Artfestival 1976 Belgium/Netherlands.
* 1977
Institut Néerlandais, 20e année (20 years jubilee), Paris, France.
* 1983 The national Bookfestival, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* 1991 Cultural festival Altea, Spain
* 1993 Gallery TNO, Netherlands. (Wortel made also a big 3x8 metres glass artwork for the
TNO building).
* 1993 National Womensday at the town hall of
Loon op Zand
Loon op Zand () is a municipality and a village in the southern Netherlands. It had a population of in .
The western part of national park the Loonse en Drunense Duinen is located in the municipality of Loon op Zand.
Population centres
Topog ...
, Netherlands.
* 1994 National Womensday at the
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands.
Selected works
She wrote several Dutch collections of poetry in which her visual art and her poetry come together.
* Poetry book, untitled (1959, handmade limited edition)
[Ans Wortel, B. Hiltermann en M. de Geus, Warmenhuizen, )]
* "Preken en prenten", in English: "Preaches and prints" (1969, Tor, )
* "Voor ons de reizende vlezen rots...", in English: "To us the traveling rock made of flesh..." (1970, De Bezige Bij, )
* "Voor die ziet met mijn soort ogen, door wiens ogen ik kan zien", in English: "For who sees with my kind of eye’s, by whose eye’s I'll see" (1970, handmade limited edition)
* "Wat ik vond en verloor", in English: "What I've found and lost" (1972, Tor, )
* "Lessen aan die ik liefheb", in English: "Lessons to those I love" (1973, Tor, )
* "Gedichten 1959-1963", in English: "Poems 1959-1963" (1989, Ans Wortel, De Fontijn, )
In 1980, she started her autobiography which was finalized in 1986 (5 volumes in Dutch).
* "Een mens van onze soort", in English: "One of our kind" (1982, De Fontijn, )
* "In de bloei van 't leven, noemen ze dat", in English: "In the prime of life, they call it" (1983, De Fontijn, )
* "Noem mij maar Jon", in English: "Just call me Jon" (1983, De Fontijn, )
* "Onderweg in Amsterdam", in English: "On the road in Amsterdam" (1984, De Fontijn, )
* "Nannetje...", in English: "Nannetje..." (1986, De Fontijn, )
References
External links
* (NL
Artwork overview of Ans Wortel 1940 - 1996* (NL
Ans Wortel website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wortel, Ans
1929 births
1996 deaths
20th-century Dutch painters
20th-century Dutch poets
20th-century Dutch sculptors
20th-century Dutch women artists
20th-century women writers
Dutch women poets
Dutch women sculptors
Dutch women writers
Dutch glass artists
Women glass artists
Modern painters
Modern sculptors
People from Alkmaar