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Anonymus is the Latin spelling of
anonymous Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
, traditionally used by scholars in the
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including Philosophy, certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term "humanities" referred to the study of classical literature a ...
for any ancient writer whose name is not known, or to a manuscript of their work. Such writers have left valuable historical or literary records through the ages. Anonymus may also refer to:


Authors

* Two separate writers both known as Anonymus Valesianus or Anonymus Valesii, authors of two texts, late fifth century and ca. 527 of a vita of Constantine and a fragmentary chronicle, the ''Excerpta Valesiana'' * The Anonymus of Ravenna (Anonymus Ravennatis), author of the ''
Ravenna Cosmography The ''Ravenna Cosmography'' (,  "The Cosmography of the Unknown Ravennese") is a work describing the Ecumene, known world from India to Ireland, compiled by an anonymous cleric in Ravenna around 700 AD. It consists of five books describing ...
,'' a Late Antique geographical work * The Anonymus (notary of King Béla III of Hungary) of the ''
Gesta Hungarorum ''Gesta Hungarorum'', or ''The Deeds of the Hungarians'', is the earliest book about Kingdom of Hungary, Hungarian history which has survived for posterity. Its genre is not chronicle, but ''gesta'', meaning "deeds" or "acts", which is a medie ...
'', the author of a medieval work on the history of Hungary * Gallus Anonymus, early 12th century, the author of the first history of Poland * The Anonymus of Turin (often referred to by the Italian ''Anonimo di Torino''), writer of a catalogue of churches of Rome * The Anonymus Banduri, the author of the ''Πάτρια Κωνσταντινοπόλεως,'' a 10th‑century topography of
Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
* The Anonymus '' de Rebus Bellicis,'' author of a Late Antique work on warfare * The Anonymus Ανταττικιστης (the Anti-Atticist Anonymus), an opponent of Phrynichus Arabius, valuable for the study of ancient Greek vocabulary * The Anonymus Seguerianus, of the 3rd century, whose work is useful for the study of 1st century
rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. It is one of the three ancient arts of discourse ( trivium) along with grammar and logic/ dialectic. As an academic discipline within the humanities, rhetoric aims to study the techniques that speakers or w ...
* The Anonymus Gestorum Francorum, author of the ''
Gesta Francorum ''Gesta Francorum'' (Deeds of the Franks), or ''Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum'' (Deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem), is the name given to one of a family of Latin narrative accounts of the First Crusade. It ...
'', an account of the First Crusade * The Anonymus of York (or The Norman Anonymous), author of an 11th‑century religious/political tract on the right of kings * The Anonymus of Dubrovnik, author of 15th‑century ''Annals'' of that city * Anonymus I and Anonymus II, the authors of commentaries on the ''Phaenomena'' of
Aratus Aratus (; ; c. 315/310 240 BC) was a Greek didactic poet. His major extant work is his hexameter poem ''Phenomena'' (, ''Phainómena'', "Appearances"; ), the first half of which is a verse setting of a lost work of the same name by Eudoxus of Cn ...


Manuscript copyists

* Sometimes Anonymus refers not to an author, but to a manuscript copyist. Few manuscripts were signed, so the list might be extended almost indefinitely, but some manuscripts can be said to have transferred some of their importance to the copyist; in the manuscript tradition of Phaedrus, for example, it is common to refer to the Anonymus Nilanti, a 13th-century copyist named after the scholar who edited him in 1709. * An Anonymus de antiquitate Urbis, stated by Christian Hülsen to be a copyist of the ''Roma Instaurata'' of Flavio Biondo


Other

* Anonymus (band), a Quebec Thrash metal band * Anonymus, the earliest ancestor of fictional character Ijon Tichy * Anonymus and Anonymus II, instrumentals by Focus from, respectively, ''In and Out of Focus'' and ''Focus 3''


See also

*
Anon (disambiguation) Anon may refer to: Arts and media * Anon (album), ''Anon'' (album), a 2018 album by Hands Like Houses * Anon (band) * Anon (film), ''Anon'' (film), a 2018 British science fiction thriller film People with the given name * Anon Amornlerdsak ( ...
* Anonymous (disambiguation) {{dab Ancient writers