Annie Walke or Anne Fearon Walke (1877 in
Banstead, Surrey
Banstead is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It is south of Sutton, south-west of Croydon, north of Reigate, south-east of Kingston-upon-Thames, and south of Central London.
On the North Downs, it is on thr ...
– 1965 in
Penzance
Penzance ( ; ) is a town, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is the westernmost major town in Cornwall and is about west-southwest of Plymouth and west-southwest of London. Situated in the ...
) was an English artist.
[''Anne Walke''.]
Penlee House Museum and Gallery. Retrieved 1 October 2012.[ Anne Fearon grew up and was schooled in ]Banstead, Surrey
Banstead is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It is south of Sutton, south-west of Croydon, north of Reigate, south-east of Kingston-upon-Thames, and south of Central London.
On the North Downs, it is on thr ...
. After completing her studies at the Chelsea School of Art
Chelsea College of Arts is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, a public art and design university in London, England.
It offers further and higher education courses in fine art, graphic design, interior design, produ ...
and the London School of Art, she and her sister, Hilda Fearon
Hilda Fearon (1878–1917) was a British artist of the St Ives School.
Life and education
Hilda Fearon was born in 1878 in Banstead, Surrey, the third daughter of Paul Bradshaw Fearon, a wine and spirits merchant, and his wife Edith Jane Duffi ...
, furthered their studies in Dresden
Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. About the turn of the 20th century Miss Fearon settled in Cornwall, where she continued her studies and established a studio in the Cornish coastal village of Polruan
Polruan () is a coastal village in the parish of Lanteglos-by-Fowey in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is bounded on three sides by water: to the north by Pont Creek, to the west by the River Fowey and to the south by the English Channe ...
.
After she married Nicolo Bernard Walke in 1911, she moved with him to St Hilary, Cornwall
St Hilary is a civil parish and village in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated approximately five miles (8 km) east of Penzance and four miles (6.5 km) south of Hayle.
Chynoweth is an area immediately north of St Hil ...
. where her husband became the vicar in 1913.
She was a member of the Newlyn School
The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was remini ...
and other artists' organizations and created portraits and religious works for churches. Her work has been exhibited in England, Paris, America and South Africa. In the latter part of her life Walke was a published poet.
Personal life
Anne Fearon was born in 1877 in Banstead, Surrey
Banstead is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It is south of Sutton, south-west of Croydon, north of Reigate, south-east of Kingston-upon-Thames, and south of Central London.
On the North Downs, it is on thr ...
(just outside what is now the border of Greater London
Greater London is an administrative area in England, coterminous with the London region, containing most of the continuous urban area of London. It contains 33 local government districts: the 32 London boroughs, which form a Ceremonial count ...
),[ one of six children born to Edith Jane Duffield Fearon and Paul Bradshaw Fearon, a successful London wine merchant. One of the four girls was a sister named Hilda, also an artist, who was born the year after Anne's birth.][
Anne attended the ]Cheltenham Ladies College
Cheltenham Ladies' College (CLC) is a private boarding and day school for girls aged 11 or older in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The school was established in 1853 to provide "a sound academic education for girls". It is also a member ...
, Chelsea School of Art
Chelsea College of Arts is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, a public art and design university in London, England.
It offers further and higher education courses in fine art, graphic design, interior design, produ ...
and the London School of Art. She exhibited her paintings at the Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
and other venues in London. Her instructors included Sir William Orpen
Major (United Kingdom), Major Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen, (27 November 1878 – 29 September 1931) was an Irish artist who mainly worked in London. Orpen was a fine draughtsman and a popular, commercially successful painter of portrai ...
, Augustus John
Augustus Edwin John (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, draughtsman, and etcher. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: Virginia Woolf remarked that by 1908 the era of John Singer Sarg ...
and Sir William Nicholson. After Anne and Hilda finished their formal studies in the London area, they travelled together for additional education in Dresden
Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
. Between about 1902 and 1904 she may have joined her sister in St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives (, meaning "Ia of Cornwall, St Ia's cove") is a seaside town, civil parish and port in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town lies north of Penzance and west of Camborne on the coast of the Celtic Sea. In former times, it was comm ...
.[
;Example of works of her instructors
File:Orpen the thinker.jpg, Sir ]William Orpen
Major (United Kingdom), Major Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen, (27 November 1878 – 29 September 1931) was an Irish artist who mainly worked in London. Orpen was a fine draughtsman and a popular, commercially successful painter of portrai ...
, ''The Thinker'', 1918
File:Brooklyn Museum - Woman by a Riverbank - Augustus John - from Commons.jpg, Augustus John
Augustus Edwin John (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, draughtsman, and etcher. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: Virginia Woolf remarked that by 1908 the era of John Singer Sarg ...
, ''Woman by a Riverbank'', 1910–1912, Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
File:William Newzam Prior Nicholson - Canadian Headquarters Staff.jpg, Sir William Nicholson, ''Canadian Headquarters Staff'', 1918, Canadian War Museum, Ottawa
She married Nicolo Bernard "Ber" Walke, already an Anglican priest, in 1911 while he was a curate at Polruan
Polruan () is a coastal village in the parish of Lanteglos-by-Fowey in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is bounded on three sides by water: to the north by Pont Creek, to the west by the River Fowey and to the south by the English Channe ...
where she had established a studio. Bernard Walke was appointed St Hilary Church's vicar in 1912, but not instituted to the living until 1913. He remained vicar until 1936.[Claughton Pellew; Anne Stevens; Ashmolean Museum. ]
Claughton Pellew: wood engravings : Ashmolean Museum, Eldon Gallery, 16 September-22 November 1987
'. Ashmolean Museum; September 1987. p. 14. The couple was described by Newlyn School artist Laura Knight
Dame Laura Knight ( Johnson; 4 August 1877 – 7 July 1970) was an English artist who worked in oils, watercolours, etching, engraving and drypoint. Knight was a painter in the figurative, realist tradition, who embraced English Impressi ...
:
They were both long and thin, and Ber always wore dandy silk socks - he was not in the least like a parson to look at. A man with ideals that he lived up to — he was big-hearted enough to understand anyone and had it in him to enjoy vulgar fun as much as any. After we became intimate we often went to stay with the Walkes at St Hilary, as simple as any monastery in its furnishings.
The couple had no children. After Ber retired the couple settled in Mevagissey
Mevagissey (; ) is a village, fishing port and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.[< ...](_blank)
at The Battery. Bernard died on 25 June 1941 and was buried in Lelant Churchyard, near St Erth and St Hilary, Cornwall, St Hilary. Annie Walke remained at their home and continued painting until about 1950. After that, she wrote and had one book published in 1963. Anne Walke died in 1965 and was buried at St Erth.[
]
Career
About 1904 she set up a harbour-facing studio in Polruan
Polruan () is a coastal village in the parish of Lanteglos-by-Fowey in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is bounded on three sides by water: to the north by Pont Creek, to the west by the River Fowey and to the south by the English Channe ...
, a southern Cornwall coastal town. Over her career she painted murals, figures and portraits. She was a member of the , Newlyn Society of Artists and the St Ives Society of Artists.[
In St Hilary Walke fashioned an artist's studio out of a horse's stable, bringing in extra light, wooden floors and an exterior garden. Of her work space it was said:
]In this quiet unobtrusive little place, surrounded by tall shrubs, while the famous bells rang over the peaceful garden, the painter meditated and produced quiet-toned pictures of saints and portraits of distinction.
Newlyn School
Walke met Laura Knight at an exhibition in Newlyn, but Annie and Bernard met more individuals from the Newlyn School
The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was remini ...
through introduction by Alfred Munnings
Sir Alfred James Munnings, (8 October 1878 – 17 July 1959) is known as having been one of England's finest painters of horses, and as an outspoken critic of Modernism. Engaged by Lord Beaverbrook's Canadian War Memorials Fund after the Gre ...
in 1915. Walke was a member of the Newlyn School
The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was remini ...
, an artist colony in the Newlyn
Newlyn () is a seaside town and fishing port in south-west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' It is the largest fishing port in England.
Newlyn lies on the shore of Mount's Bay and for ...
area of Cornwall. Because of his close association with area artists, her husband's book ''Twenty years at St Hilary'' is often used to research information about Cornwall artists.[
The Jesus Chapel at ]Truro Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall. It was built between 1880 and 1910 to a Gothic Revival design by John Loughborough Pearson on the site of the parish church of St Mary.
His ...
, built at the expense of Bishop Walter Frere
Walter Howard Frere (23 November 1863 – 2 April 1938) was an English Anglican bishop and liturgist. He was a co-founder of the Anglican religious order the Community of the Resurrection, Mirfield, and Bishop of Truro (1923–1935).
Biogr ...
, was decorated by Annie Walke. The reredos depicts Christ in alb and girdle in the central panel, surrounded by scenes of various Cornish industries.
St Hilary Church commissions
Although the medieval St Hilary church was rebuilt in 1853, it lacked interior decoration.["Reverend Bernard Walke and His Mother."]
''BBC.'' Your Paintings. Retrieved 2 October 2012. Works by Annie and some of their artist friends, like Laura Knight
Dame Laura Knight ( Johnson; 4 August 1877 – 7 July 1970) was an English artist who worked in oils, watercolours, etching, engraving and drypoint. Knight was a painter in the figurative, realist tradition, who embraced English Impressi ...
, Dod Procter
Dod Procter, born Doris Margaret Shaw, (1890–1972) was a famous early twentieth-century English artist, best known for Impressionistic landscapes and delicate "nearly sculptural studies osolitary female subjects."Her sensual portrait, ''M ...
, Ernest Procter, Harold Harvey, Roger Fry
Roger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English painter and art critic, critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent ...
and Phyllis ("Pog") Yglesias were commissioned to decorate the church. These artists from the "Lamorna
Lamorna () is a village, valley and cove in west Cornwall, England, UK. It is on the Penwith peninsula approximately south of Penzance. Lamorna became popular with the artists of the Newlyn School, including Alfred Munnings, Laura Knight a ...
Group", created altarpiece
An altarpiece is a painting or sculpture, including relief, of religious subject matter made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting or sculpture, ...
s, panels and other works.[ Among the works were some depicting a number of the ]Cornish saints
This is a list of Cornish saints, including saints more loosely associated with Cornwall: many of them will have links to sites elsewhere in regions with significant Britons (historical), ancient British history, such as Wales, Brittany or Dev ...
.[
One of Annie's works for the church was a ]Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc ( ; ; – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
painting that was placed just inside the south door of the church. Ernest Procter made a work that depicts St Mawes
St Mawes () is a village on the end of the Roseland Peninsula, in the eastern side of Falmouth, Cornwall, Falmouth harbour, on the south coast of Cornwall, England. The village, formerly two separate hamlets, lies on the east bank of the Carri ...
, St Kevin
Kevin (; , ; Latinized ; 498 (reputedly)–3 June 618) is an Irish saint, known as the founder and first abbot of Glendalough in County Wicklow, Ireland. His feast day is 3 June.
Early life
Kevin's life is not well documented because no conte ...
and St Neot for the pulpit
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church. The origin of the word is the Latin ''pulpitum'' (platform or staging). The traditional pulpit is raised well above the surrounding floor for audibility and visibility, accesse ...
and a reredos
A reredos ( , , ) is a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a Church (building), church. It often includes religious images.
The term ''reredos'' may also be used for similar structures, if elaborate, in secular a ...
of the Altar
An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of worship. They are use ...
of the Dead. Annie, Dod and Ernest Procter, Gladys Hynes
Gladys Hynes (1888 – 1958) was a British painter, sculptor and illustrator.
Life
Hynes was born in 1888. She was the daughter of Harry Hynes and Eileen Power, both Irish Catholics, she was born in Indore, India and came to London with her ...
, Alethea and Norman Garstin and Harold Knight all made paintings for the sides of the stalls in the church. Pog Yglesias made the north wall's crucifix and nearby is Roger Fry's reredos. 12-year-old Joan Manning Saunders made the painted pictures for a chancel screen. The church "became one of the most notable shrines in the country."
Works
Paintings
Her works include:
* ''The Annunciation'', oil on board
* ''The Black Boat,'' oil on panel
* ''Head and shoulder portrait of a woman,'' oil on canvas
* ''London Child II'', oil on canvas
* ''Portrait of a gentleman in a Spanish cloak'' (Reverend Bernard Walke), oil on canvas
* ''Questioning the man born blind'', oil on canvas board
* ''Serapheta Convalescent''[''Annie Walke''.]
Cornwall Artists. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
* ''Sorrowful Women'', oil on canvas, stamped with the retailer's mark of James Lanham, St Ives.
* ''Thou Art Peter'', oil on canvas board
* ''Toilers'', oil on canvas
* ''White Tulips'', est. 1940s, oil painting, Penlee House, Penzance
Works for churches
Her works include:[
For ]Truro Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall. It was built between 1880 and 1910 to a Gothic Revival design by John Loughborough Pearson on the site of the parish church of St Mary.
His ...
* A triptych
A triptych ( ) is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open. It is therefore a type of polyptych, the term for all m ...
altar piece
* ''Christ Mocked'', ca 1935, oil on canvas, Royal Cornwall Museum
The Cornwall Museum and Art Gallery, formerly known as the Royal Cornwall Museum, is a museum in Truro, England, which holds an extensive mineral collection rooted in Cornwall's mining and engineering heritage (including much of the mineral coll ...
, Truro
Truro (; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England; it is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, just under west-south-west of Charing Cross in London. It is Cornwall's county town, s ...
, Cornwall
* ''Preaching from the Hill'', oil on hardboard, Royal Cornwall Museum
The Cornwall Museum and Art Gallery, formerly known as the Royal Cornwall Museum, is a museum in Truro, England, which holds an extensive mineral collection rooted in Cornwall's mining and engineering heritage (including much of the mineral coll ...
, Truro
Truro (; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England; it is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, just under west-south-west of Charing Cross in London. It is Cornwall's county town, s ...
, Cornwall
* ''Reverend Bernard Walke and His Mother'', oil on canvas, Royal Cornwall Museum
The Cornwall Museum and Art Gallery, formerly known as the Royal Cornwall Museum, is a museum in Truro, England, which holds an extensive mineral collection rooted in Cornwall's mining and engineering heritage (including much of the mineral coll ...
, Truro
Truro (; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England; it is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, just under west-south-west of Charing Cross in London. It is Cornwall's county town, s ...
, Cornwall
* ''St Christopher'', oil on board, Royal Cornwall Museum
The Cornwall Museum and Art Gallery, formerly known as the Royal Cornwall Museum, is a museum in Truro, England, which holds an extensive mineral collection rooted in Cornwall's mining and engineering heritage (including much of the mineral coll ...
, Truro
Truro (; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England; it is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, just under west-south-west of Charing Cross in London. It is Cornwall's county town, s ...
, Cornwall
She has also commissioned work from
* St. Anselm's Catholic Church
* St. Mary's, Graham Street, London
* A Plympton church
* Penzance Girls' School Chapel
* St. Hilary Church.
Exhibitions
Her work was shown at the following exhibitions:[
* ]Leicester Galleries
Leicester Galleries was an art gallery located in London from 1902 to 1977 that held exhibitions of modern British, French and international artists' works. Its name was acquired in 1984 by Peter Nahum, who operates "Peter Nahum at the Leiceste ...
* New English Art Club
The New English Art Club (NEAC) is a society for contemporary artists that was founded in London, England, in 1886 as an alternative venue to the Royal Academy. The NEAC holds an annual exhibition of paintings and drawings at the Mall Galleries ...
* Newlyn Art Gallery
Newlyn Art Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located in Newlyn, Cornwall, UK. Opened in 1895, designed by James Hicks of Redruth and financed by John Passmore Edwards the gallery was conceived as a home and exhibition venue for the Newlyn ...
(Passmore Edwards Art Gallery), Newlyn, Cornwall in March 1927
* Paris Salon
The Salon (), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. At the ...
* Royal Institute of Oil Painters
The Royal Institute of Oil Painters, also known as ROI, is an association of painters in London, England, and is the only major art society which features work done only in oil. It is a member society of the Federation of British Artists.
Histor ...
(ROI)
* Royal Society of British Artists
The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy.
History
The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fi ...
(RBA)
* United Artists
United Artists (UA) is an American film production and film distribution, distribution company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, it was founded in February 1919 by Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, Mary Pickford an ...
* Other locations in America and South Africa
After her death, her works were exhibited at the following group exhibitions:
* 1993 - An Artistic Tradition, Penzance and District
* 1996 - Women Artists, Falmouth, Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda is a Sovereign state, sovereign archipelagic country composed of Antigua, Barbuda, and List of islands of Antigua and Barbuda, numerous other small islands. Antigua and Barbuda has a total area of 440 km2 (170 sq mi), ...
(AG)
* 2002 - Women Painters, Penlee
Publications
* ''A Boy Returns: and other poems.'' Haywards Heath, Sussex : Breakthru Publications 1964
* ''A selection of seven poems by the artist Annie Walke (1877–1965)'', Camborne (44, Trecarrack Road, Pengegon, Camborne, Cornwall): Philip Hills 2000.''A selection of seven poems by the artist Annie Walke (1877–1965)''.
Cornwall Council. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
The books are available at the Cornwall Centre.
Notes
References
Further reading
* Caroline Fox; Francis Greenacre; Barbican Art Gallery.
Painting in Newlyn, 1880-1930
'. Barbican Art Gallery; 1985.
* Philip C. Hills. ''Bring Back the Donkeys: Booklet to the Exhibition 'A tribute to Father Bernard Walke and the artist Annie Walke': covering the years 1870-1965.'' Philip C. Hills, 1997. Note: The exhibition was at Jesus Chapel, Truro Cathedral, 18 December 1997 – 2 January 1998. Available at Cornwall Centre.
* Philip C. Hills. ''A Cornish Pageant.'' Camborne (44 Trecarrack Road, Pengegon, Camborne, TR14 7UQ): Philip Hills 1999. Available at Cornwall Centre.
* Margaret Laird
"Christ in the Cabbage Field."
''New Directions'', April 2010. p. 33. Note: Regarding Walke's work at Truro Cathedral.
* Michael Yelton.
Anglican Papalism: A History: 1900-1960
'. Canterbury Press in association with the Society of the Faith; 30 September 2005. .
;Bernard (Ber) Walke
* Donald Allchin
Arthur Macdonald "Donald" Allchin (20 April 1930 – 23 December 2010), published as A. M. Allchin, was a British Anglican priest and theologian. He was librarian of Pusey House, Oxford, from 1960 to 1969, a residentiary canon of Canterbur ...
, ''Bernard Walke: A Good Man Who Could Never be Dull.'' Three Peaks Press, 1 August 2000. 28 pages.
* Ralph Gifford. "The story of playwright and controversial priest Bernard Walke at St Hilary Heritage Centre." ''Culture 24'', Cornwall, 4 October 2011.
* Bernard Walke. ''Twenty Years at St Hilary.'' Mount Hawke: Truran, 2002.
External links
''White Tulips''
Penlee Museum and Gallery
Annie Walke (Anne Fearon Walke) works
*
Ann Fearon WALKE works
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walke, Annie Fearon
1888 births
1965 deaths
Newlyn School of Artists
19th-century English painters
20th-century English painters
Burials in Cornwall
20th-century English poets