Annie Patricia Llewelyn-Davies, Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe, (; 16 July 1915 – 6 November 1997), was a British
Labour Party politician and
life peer
In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
. In 1973 she became the first woman to take charge of a whip's office in either of the houses of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
, and she served in the
1974 to 1979 Labour Government as
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms (Government Chief Whip).
Early and personal life
Llewelyn-Davies was born in
Birkenhead
Birkenhead () is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. It lies within the Historic counties of England, historic co ...
in 1915 to Charles Percy Parry and Sarah Gertrude Parry (née Hamilton). She studied at Wallasey High School, Birkenhead High School,
Liverpool College, Huyton and
Girton College, Cambridge.
In 1934 she married Alexander Francis Rawdon Smith, a research physiologist; they had no children. After this marriage was dissolved, in 1943 she married
Richard Llewelyn Davies, and their surname was hyphenated when Richard was elevated to the peerage as Lord Llewelyn-Davies. They had three daughters.
Political career
Llewelyn-Davies entered the civil service in 1940 and served in the
Ministry of War Transport, the
Foreign Office
Foreign may refer to:
Government
* Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries
** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government
** Foreign office and foreign minister
* United ...
, the
Air Ministry
The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force and civil aviation that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the ...
and the
Commonwealth Relations Office.
She resigned to contest the
Wolverhampton South-West parliamentary seat for Labour during the
1951 general election, but was defeated by the incumbent
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
Enoch Powell
John Enoch Powell (16 June 19128 February 1998) was a British politician, scholar and writer. He served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South West for the Conservative Party (UK), Conserv ...
. She subsequently unsuccessfully contested the
Wandsworth Central seat in
1955 and
1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
, but didn't stand for parliament again.
With support of those in the
Wilson government and the backing of close friend
Richard Crossman
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman (15 December 1907 – 5 April 1974) was a British Labour Party politician. A university classics lecturer by profession, he was elected a Member of Parliament in 1945 and became a significant figure among the ...
,
who described her in his diaries as "the ''real'' politician" when her husband was elevated to the peerage,
she was created a life peer as Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe, of
Hastoe in the County of
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
on 29 August 1967. She went on to serve as a Government whip in the
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
between 1969 and 1970, and as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip from 1972. In 1973 she was elected Chief Whip, becoming the first woman to take charge of a whip's office in either house.
On the return of the Labour Party to government in 1974 she became
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms (Government Chief Whip). In 1975, she became a
Privy Counsellor
The Privy Council, formally His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom. Its members, known as privy counsellors, are mainly senior politicians who are current or former ...
. From 1979 to 1982 she was once again Opposition Chief Whip. From 1982 to 1987, she was Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords,
an office carrying with it the role of Chairman of the European Communities Committee.
Death
She died on 6 November 1997, aged 82, in
Colchester
Colchester ( ) is a city in northeastern Essex, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the county, with a population of 130,245 at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 Census. The demonym is ''Colcestrian''.
Colchester occupies the ...
, at the home of former Conservative minister
Lord Alport, who nursed her during the final years of her life. They sought solace in each other following the death of their partners, which developed into a love affair. They kept their relationship secret because she feared it would damage him politically, and she declined to marry him.
Shortly after her death Alport met academic Mark Garnett, who was working for
Sir Edward Heath on his memoirs, and he asked him to write his life story. Speaking to ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', Garnett said of the meeting: "He was wearing a black tie and he mentioned the recent death of a 'close friend'. ... It was only later that I realised that the light had gone out in his life."
References
External links
*
The Peerage website
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe, Pat Llewelyn-Davies, Baroness
1915 births
1997 deaths
20th-century British women politicians
Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
Labour Party (UK) life peers
Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970
Politicians from Birkenhead
People from Colchester
People from Dacorum (district)
Spouses of life peers
Civil servants in the Commonwealth Relations Office