Annhurst College
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Annhurst College was a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * "In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorded ...
Catholic
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') may be a tertiary educational institution (sometimes awarding degrees), part of a collegiate university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary sc ...
in
South Woodstock, Connecticut South Woodstock is a villagePrincipal Communities in Connecticut
Dept. of Economic and Com ...
, United States. Operating from 1941 to 1980, the school was founded and administered by the Daughters of the Holy Spirit (at that time known as the Daughters of the Holy Ghost). The college's
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curriculums or curricula ) is the totality of student experiences that occur in an educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view of the student's experi ...
was career-focused. Annhurst was a
women's college Women's colleges in higher education are undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institutions, often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations are composed exclusively or almost exclusively of women. Some women's colleges admit male st ...
for most of its history, and began accepting male students for full-time studies in the fall of 1972.


History

Annhurst College was founded in 1940 by Mother Marie-Louis du Sacré-Coeur, the
Provincial Superior A provincial superior is an officer of a religious institute (including religious orders) acting under the institute's Superior General. A provincial superior exercises general supervision over all the members of that institute in a territorial ...
of the American
Province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of the Daughters of the Holy Spirit, as Ker-Anna
Junior College A junior college is a type of post-secondary institution that offers vocational and academic training that is designed to prepare students for either skilled trades and technical occupations or support roles in professions such as engineering, a ...
, an all-women's institution. The name honored a major French
shrine A shrine ( "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: ''escrin'' "box or case") is a sacred space">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ...: ''escri ...
to
Saint Ann According to apocrypha, as well as Christianity, Christian and Islamic tradition, Saint Anne was the mother of Mary, mother of Jesus, Mary, the wife of Joachim and the maternal grandmother of Jesus. Mary's mother is not named in the Bible's Gosp ...
located in the village of
Sainte-Anne-d'Auray Sainte-Anne-d'Auray (; ) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. It is the third most popular pilgrimage site in France, after Lourdes and Lisieux. History Sainte-Anne-d'Auray is a village in the Diocese ...
in
Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
, the region of France where the Sisters had been founded and first served. The first classes were held on September 23, 1941. The name was changed two years later, when the school was
accredited Accreditation is the independent, third-party evaluation of a conformity assessment body (such as certification body, inspection body or laboratory) against recognised standards, conveying formal demonstration of its impartiality and competence to ...
as a full four-year college by the State of Connecticut. The new name was created as a combination of "Ann" with the
Old English Old English ( or , or ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. It developed from the languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-S ...
suffix "-hurst," referring to the grove-like setting of the campus. Student life on campus included a newspaper called ''The Heather'', a yearbook called ''The Sylvan'', and athletic programs. An alumnae association was formed in 1945 by the first graduating class. Students called their college "Annie U." Annhurst had an active arts community. The college sponsored and housed the Eastern Connecticut Performing Arts Group, which had 50 members at the time of the college's closure. In 1967, the college decided to construct a new fine arts building to meet demand; it opened in 1970 as the Annhurst College Cultural Center. Although a private, Catholic college, Annhurst had received state funding for its cultural center's construction. This was found not to be in violation of the
Establishment Clause In United States law, the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, together with that Amendment's Free Exercise Clause, form the constitutional right of freedom of religion. The ''Establishment Clause'' an ...
of the
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by the
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in '' Tilton v. Richardson'' (1970). In its final years, administrators tried multiple approaches to counter the college's mounting debt, which reached $4 million (USD) by 1980. Co-educational evening and part-time students were accepted by 1971, with men admitted as full students starting in 1972. The Annhurst International Institute provided
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education to
international students International students or exchange students, also known as foreign students, are students who undertake all or part of their Secondary education, secondary or tertiary education in a country other than their own. In 2022, there were over 6.9 m ...
. In 1977, the college began offering admission to students with
learning disabilities Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty ...
who were unable to complete high school. In an appeal to Catholic students, administrators emphasized philosophy and religion in the curriculum. A month before closing, the college auctioned off physical assets, including its sign. At its closing in May 1980, Annhurst had 350 students, 25 of whom were male..


Former campus

The rural campus was sold to
Data General Data General Corporation was an early minicomputer firm formed in 1968. Three of the four founders were former employees of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Their first product, 1969's Data General Nova, was a 16-bit minicomputer intended to ...
Corporation, headquartered in
Westborough, Massachusetts Westborough is a New England town, town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 21,567 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, in over 7,000 households. Incorporated in 1717, the town is governed under the N ...
. The Data General Facilities group, led by Roland Quillia, converted the college to a Field Engineering training center. The converted Data General field engineering training center opened in November 1981. In 1997, the campus was sold to Hyde School, based in
Bath, Maine Bath is a city in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. Bath is included in the Brunswick, Maine, Brunswick Micropolitan statistical area, micropolitan area. Bath has a 2024 population of 8,870. It is also the county seat of Sagadahoc County ...
. In 2017, the campus was purchased by the locally based
Woodstock Academy Woodstock Academy (WA), founded in 1801, is a high school located in Woodstock, Connecticut, United States. The Academy, which describes itself as an independent school, serves residents from the Connecticut towns of Brooklyn, Canterbury, Eastf ...
. The former Annhurst College Student Center is named Annhurst Hall.


Notable people

Notable alumni include: * Ralph Brancaccio, artist * Victor Manuel Gerena, fugitive * Eileen S. Naughton, politician Notable faculty and administrators included: * Magdalena Avietėnaitė, journalist and diplomat - fr Magdalena Avietėnaitė * Maurice F. McAuliffe, bishop * Ruth Sawtell Wallis, anthropologist * Wilson Dallam Wallis, anthropologist


See also

*
List of current and historical women's universities and colleges A women's college is an institution of higher education where enrollment is all-female. In the United States, almost all women's colleges are private undergraduate institutions, with many offering coeducational graduate programs. In other countrie ...


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Annhurst College Alumni Association

Daughters of the Holy Spirit
{{Subject bar , portal1= , portal2= Catholicism , portal3= Connecticut Universities and colleges established in 1941 Educational institutions disestablished in 1980 Defunct private universities and colleges in Connecticut Defunct Catholic universities and colleges in the United States Former women's universities and colleges in the United States Catholic universities and colleges in Connecticut 1941 establishments in Connecticut History of women in Connecticut