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Anne Daphne Yoder is an American
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. They usually speciali ...
, researcher, and professor in the Department of Biology at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Yoder's work includes the study, preservation, and conservation of the multifarious biodiversity found in
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
. One of her main research topics focuses on the diverse
lemur Lemurs ( ) (from Latin ''lemures'' – ghosts or spirits) are wet-nosed primates of the superfamily Lemuroidea (), divided into 8 families and consisting of 15 genera and around 100 existing species. They are endemic to the island of Madaga ...
population found on the island. Specifically, Yoder's research concentrates on assorted geographic factors that lead to varying levels of biological differences in the speciation process. Her investigations utilize
genome In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding ...
research to further understand the complex and unique degree of speciation that occurs in lemur populations.


Biography

Anne Yoder was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. Anne is the daughter of Pulitzer Prize winning American journalist
Edwin Yoder Edwin Milton Yoder, Jr. (born July 18, 1934) is an American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner. Life Yoder was educated at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in English in 1956. He then won a Rhodes Scholarship to J ...
and Mary Jane Yoder. She is married to writer and artist, David Micheal Hart.


Education and career

Yoder received her B.A. in
zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and ...
from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which r ...
, in 1981. Before receiving her doctorate, Anne worked at both the
Smithsonian Museum of Natural History The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ...
and the American Museum of Natural History, in the department of vertebrate zoology and department of mammology, respectively. She went on to receive her Ph.D. in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditar ...
from Duke University in 1992. For the next three years, Anne was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the environmental biology program at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
. From 1996–2001, Yoder was an associate professor at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Chart ...
. She went on to be an associate professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
from 2001–2005. During her time at Yale, Yoder also became the associate curator of mammals at the
Peabody Museum of Natural History The Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University is among the oldest, largest, and most prolific university natural history museums in the world. It was founded by the philanthropist George Peabody in 1866 at the behest of his nephew O ...
. In 2005, Yoder became a professor of biology in the Trinity College of Arts and Science at Duke University. In 2006, she went on to become the director of the
Duke Lemur Center The Duke Lemur Center is an sanctuary for rare and endangered strepsirrhine primates, located at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. It is the largest sanctuary for strepsirrhine primates in the world. The center is open to the publi ...
, whose facility houses 18 different species of lemurs and over 250 specimens. Yoder often cites the Lemur Center as the inspiration and advent of her career in the zoological and ecological sciences. As the Center's director, Yoder seeks to strengthen already close ties with Duke's Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy. She also wants to increase research and educational connections with the
Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences The Nicholas School of the Environment is one of ten graduate and professional schools at Duke University and is headquartered on Duke’s main campus in Durham, N.C. A secondary coastal facility, Duke University Marine Laboratory, is maintaine ...
, the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy (IGSP) and other Duke organizations. Later, in 2011, she joined DuPRI's Center for Population Health & Aging as a faculty research scholar. That same year, she also became a faculty network member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences. In 2014, Yoder became an affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society. Anne is the executive committee president of the Society for Systematic Biologists, who publish the academic journal, ''Systematic Biologists''. Yoder joined Duke's faculty in August 2017.


Research

Yoder's works revolves around a diverse selection of research topics including environmental studies, speciation, biological evolution,
phylogenetics In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups ...
, and
phylogeography Phylogeography is the study of the historical processes that may be responsible for the past to present geographic distributions of genealogical lineages. This is accomplished by considering the geographic distribution of individuals in light of ge ...
. Yoder has also been involved with research that seeks to understand the effects of climate change on Madagascar's environment, the indigenous lemur populations, and possible migration patterns that lemurs may implement due to the continuing increase in temperatures. Recently, Yoder and her team conducted research on a species of
mouse lemur The mouse lemurs are nocturnal lemurs of the genus ''Microcebus''. Like all lemurs, mouse lemurs are native to Madagascar. Mouse lemurs have a combined head, body and tail length of less than , making them the smallest primates (the smallest spe ...
s. Through their research they were able to articulate changes in Madagascar's environment, primarily habitat fragmentation, via phylogeographic analysis of the mouse lemurs highly evolving DNA. Yoder and her team were able to assess this data due to the mouse lemur's frequent and high reproduction rates, allowing changes in DNA to be examined more easily. She has published and co-published over one hundred research papers since 1992 in various scientific and academic journals including, ''
Science Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
,
Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans ar ...
,'' ''
Molecular Ecology Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation ...
,
Journal of Evolutionary Biology The ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly covering the field of evolutionary biology. It is owned by the European Society for Evolutionary Biology. The founding editor-in-chief was Stephen C. ...
,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' (often abbreviated ''PNAS'' or ''PNAS USA'') is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of Sc ...
,
American Journal of Primatology The ''American Journal of Primatology'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official journal of the American Society of Primatologists. It was established in 1981 and covers all areas of primatology, including the behavioral ecol ...
,'' and ''
American Journal of Physical Anthropology The ''American Journal of Biological Anthropology''Info pages about the renaming are: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/26927691/homepage/productinformation.html and https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/26927691 (previously known as ...
''. In addition to her published papers, Yoder maintains her own website, ''The Yoder Lab,'' that includes updates concerning her continued research. From her website, Yoder has written that her research statement consists of "Integrative Evolutionary Genetics in the Service of Conserving Biodiversity."


Outreach and scholarship

Yoder has been involved with the non-profit organization, Women in Science Tomorrow, and went on to join the Board of Directors. The organization's primary goal is the further increase of overall interest in the sciences for young girls. Yoder has also been involved with FEMMES, or Females Excelling More in Math, Engineering, and Science, as a thesis advisor.


Awards and honors

* American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Member (2021)
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (2018) * Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship (2018) * Duke Graduate School Few-Glasson Alumni Society Inductee (2018) * Braxton Craven Distinguished Professor of Evolutionary Biology (2017) * Society for Systematic Biology, President Elect (2015) * National Science Foundation Career Development Award (2000) * Josephine Bay Paul and C. Michael Paul Foundation Biodiversity Leadership Award (2002) * Katherine Stern Dissertation Fellowship (1991) * Best Student Paper in Systematic Zoology, American Society of Zoologists (1991) * The Sherwood Washburn Student Paper Prize, American Association of Physical Anthropologists (1991)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yoder, Anne D. 1960 births Duke University faculty Living people University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Duke University alumni American women biologists Harvard University alumni University of North Carolina alumni Northwestern University faculty Yale University faculty People from Charlotte, North Carolina Scientists from North Carolina 20th-century American biologists 20th-century American women scientists 21st-century American biologists 21st-century American women scientists Women conservationists American mammalogists Women primatologists Primatologists American women academics