Anne Penfold Street
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Anne Penfold Street (1932–2016) was one of Australia's leading mathematicians, specialising in
combinatorics Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many ...
. She was the third woman to become a mathematics professor in Australia, following
Hanna Neumann Johanna (Hanna) Neumann (née von Caemmerer; 12 February 1914 – 14 November 1971) was a German-born mathematician who worked on group theory. Biography Neumann was born on 12 February 1914 in Lankwitz, Steglitz-Zehlendorf (today a distri ...
and
Cheryl Praeger Cheryl Elisabeth Praeger (born 7 September 1948, Toowoomba, Queensland) is an Australian mathematician. Praeger received BSc (1969) and MSc degrees from the University of Queensland (1974), and a doctorate from the University of Oxford in 197 ...
. She was the author of several textbooks, and her work on
sum-free set In additive combinatorics and number theory, a subset ''A'' of an abelian group ''G'' is said to be sum-free if the sumset ''A'' + ''A'' is disjoint from ''A''. In other words, ''A'' is sum-free if the equation a + b = c has no solution with a,b, ...
s became a standard reference for its subject matter. She helped found several important organizations in combinatorics, developed a researcher network, and supported young students with interest in mathematics.


Early life and education

Street was born on 11 October 1932 in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, the daughter of a medical researcher. She earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
in 1954, while working there as a tutor in chemistry and also studying mathematics. She finished a master's degree in chemistry at Melbourne in 1956. During this time she married another Melbourne chemist, Norman Street, and in 1957 the Streets and their young daughter moved to the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
where Norman Street had a new job. At Illinois, Street took up mathematics again. After moving to
Mildura Mildura ( ) is a regional city in north-west Victoria, Australia. Located on the Victorian side of the Murray River, Mildura had a population of 34,565 at the 2021 census. When nearby Wentworth, Irymple, Nichols Point, Merbein and Red ...
and then returning to Urbana, she completed her doctorate at the University of Illinois in 1966, with a dissertation on
group theory In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as group (mathematics), groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as ring (mathematics), rings, field ( ...
supervised by Michio Suzuki.


Career

After earning her doctorate, Street became a lecturer at the
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
in 1967. While continuing to hold this position, she took a year of postdoctoral research at the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta, ) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford, the first premier of Alberta, and Henry Marshall Tory, t ...
, and on her return to Queensland in 1970 was promoted to senior lecturer, promoted again to reader in 1975, and given a personal chair as professor in 1985. At Queensland, she directed the Centre for Discrete Mathematics and Computing from its formation in 1998 until 2004. She has also held visiting positions at the
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
,
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
,
University of Manitoba The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Founded in 1877, it is the first university of Western Canada. Both by total student enrolment and campus area, the University of ...
,
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
,
University of Western Australia University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Crawley, Western Australia, Crawley, a suburb in the City of Perth local government area. UW ...
,
Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama, United States. With more than 26,800 undergraduate students, over 6,100 post-graduate students, and a tota ...
, and
University of Canterbury The University of Canterbury (UC; ; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was founded in 1873 as Canterbur ...
.


Service to mathematics

Street became the founding editor-in-chief of the ''Australasian Journal of Combinatorics'' in 1990, and continued to serve as editor-in-chief until 2001. She helped found the
Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications The Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications (ICA) is an international scientific organization formed in 1990 to increase the visibility and influence of the Combinatorics, combinatorial community. In pursuit of this goal, the ICA sponsors ...
(ICA), became one of its founding fellows, and served as an editor of the ''Bulletin of the ICA'' from its founding in 1991 until 2014. She was president of the ICA from 1996 to 2002. She was the founding president of the Combinatorial Mathematics Society of Australasia, for the 1997–1998 term. She also served as President of the Australian Mathematical Olympiad Committee from 1996 to 2001.


Awards and honours

The Australian Mathematics Trust gave Street the 1994 Bernhard H. Neumann Award for excellence in mathematics enrichment. The
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
gave her an honorary doctorate in 1996. In 1999, the Combinatorial Mathematics Society of Australasia gave her their inaugural medal for outstanding service. She was named a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, primarily for her work with the Australian Mathematics Trust and the Australian Mathematical Olympiad Committee. The Anne Penfold Street Awards of the
Australian Mathematical Society The Australian Mathematical Society (AustMS) was founded in 1956 and is the national society of the mathematics profession in Australia. One of the society's listed purposes is to promote the cause of mathematics in the community by representing ...
, an initiative to provide family care for traveling mathematicians, are named after her. Beginning in 2016, the best student paper award from the annual Australasian Conference on Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing (ACCMCC) became known as the CMSA Anne Penfold Street Student Prize.


Personal

Street's daughter, Deborah J. Street, is a statistician at the
University of Technology Sydney The University of Technology Sydney (UTS) is a public university, public research university located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The university was founded in its current form in 1988, though its origins as a Institute of technology, ...
, and the coauthor (with her mother) of a book on the combinatorial
design of experiments The design of experiments (DOE), also known as experiment design or experimental design, is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation. ...
. Her son, Tony Street, is a researcher in Islamic Studies at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. Street died on 28 December 2016.


Books

*''Combinatorics: Room Squares, Sum-Free Sets, Hadamard Matrices'' (with W. D. Wallis and Jennifer Seberry Wallis, Springer, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 292, 1972) *''Combinatorial Theory: An Introduction'' (with W. D. Wallis, Charles Babbage Research Centre, 1977) *''Combinatorics: A First Course'' (with W. D. Wallis, Charles Babbage Research Centre, 1982) *'' Combinatorics of Experimental Design'' (with Deborah J. Street, Oxford University Press, 1987) *''Discrete Mathematics: Logic and Structures'' (with Elizabeth J. Billington, Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1990; 2nd ed., 1993)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Street, Anne Penfold 1932 births 2016 deaths 20th-century Australian mathematicians Combinatorialists Group theorists Members of the Order of Australia Place of death missing University of Melbourne alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni Academic staff of the University of Queensland 20th-century Australian women mathematicians