Anne Middleton
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Anne Middleton (July 18, 1940 – November 23, 2016) was an American medievalist, and the Florence Green Bixby Professor of English at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. Middleton specialized in the study of
Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer ( ; – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for '' The Canterbury Tales''. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He ...
, Langland, and
Gower The Gower Peninsula (), or simply Gower (), is a peninsula in the south-west of Wales. It is the most westerly part of the historic county of Glamorgan, and is now within the City and County of Swansea. It projects towards the Bristol Channel ...
. In 1966, she completed her PhD at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
under the supervision of Morton W. Bloomfield, writing a dissertation on the prose style of
Ælfric Ælfric (Old English ', Middle English ''Elfric'') is an Anglo-Saxon given name, consisting of the elements ''ælf'', "elf" and ''ric'', "a powerful person, ruler". Churchmen * Ælfric of Eynsham (c. 955–c. 1010), late 10th century Anglo-Sax ...
’s lives of St. Martin. A firm "believ rin public universities as public goods", known for "cheerful contempt of the private schools and their ways", she spent the bulk of her career in public education, working first in the Detroit school system, then the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, and finally at
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California *George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer to ...
, where she taught until her retirement. Middleton was known as "a titanic figure in Middle English literary studies". Her work on Chaucer, especially "
The Clerk's Tale "The Clerk's Tale" is one of Geoffrey Chaucer, Chaucer's ''The Canterbury Tales, Canterbury Tales'', told by the Clerk of University of Oxford, Oxford, a student of what would nowadays be considered philosophy or theology. He tells the tale of ...
", is praised by scholars for its contribution to the understanding of Chaucer and Chaucer's audience. Some of her essays are collected in a 2013 collection edited by Steven Justice and published by Ashgate, ''Chaucer, Langland, and Fourteenth-Century Literary History''; in the same year, Ohio State University Press published an edited collection, ''Answerable Style'', whose contributions take Middleton's work as a "touchstone". Many of the contributions to the volume had been presented at a conference held, in Middleton's honour, at Berkeley in April 2008. In addition to a UC President's Fellowship, Middleton held fellowships from the
American Council of Learned Societies The American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) is a private, nonprofit federation of 75 scholarly organizations in the humanities and related social sciences founded in 1919. It is best known for its fellowship competitions which provide a ra ...
, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
(both for group and for individual research), and was awarded the Berkeley Citation upon her retirement in 2006. She died in her sleep in November 2016, "one month after receiving a diagnosis of
acute myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with haematopoiesis, normal blood cell production. Sympt ...
".


Selected publications

* 2013: ''Chaucer, Langland, and Fourteenth-Century Literary History''. Edited by Steven Justice. ( Ashgate). * 2013: “Loose Talk from Langland to Chaucer.” ''Studies in the Age of Chaucer'' 35.1: 29–46. * 2010: “Commentary on an Unacknowledged Text: Chaucer’s Debt to Langland.” ''The Yearbook of Langland Studies'' 24: 113–137. * 1998: “
Thomas Usk Thomas Usk (died 4 March 1388) was appointed the under-sheriff of London by Richard II in 1387. His service in this role was brief and he was hanged in the following year. His life Born in London, Usk was a petty bureaucrat, scrivener, and au ...
’s ‘Perdurable Letters’: The ‘Testament of Love’ from Script to Print.” ''Studies in Bibliography'' 51: 63–116. * 1997: “Acts of Vagrancy: the C Version ‘Autobiography’ and the Statute of 1388.” ''Written Work: Langland, Labor, and Authorship''. Edited by Steven Justice and Kathryn Kerby-Fulton (University of Pennsylvania Press), 208–317. * 1990: “Life in the Margins, or, What's an Annotator to Do?” ''Library Chronicle of the University of Texas'' 20.1–2: 166–183. * 1990: “William Langland’s ‘Kynde Name’: Authorial Signature and Social Identity in Late Fourteenth-Century England”. ''Literary Practice and Social Change in Britain, 1380–1530''. Edited by Lee Patterson (University of California Press), 15–82. * 1987: “The Passion of Seint Averoys . 13.91 ‘Deuynyng’ and Divinity in the Banquet Scene.” ''The Yearbook of Langland Studies'' 1: 31–40. * 1982: “The Audience and Public of Piers Plowman.” ''Middle English Alliterative Poetry and Its Literary Background''. Edited by David Lawton (D.S. Brewer), 101–154. * 1982: “Narration and the Invention of Experience: Episodic Form in Piers Plowman.” ''The Wisdom of Poetry: Essays in Early English Literature in Honor of Morton W. Bloomfield''. Edited by Larry Dean Benson and Siegfried Wenzel. (Medieval Institute Publications), 91–122. * 1978: “The Idea of Public Poetry in the Reign of
Richard II Richard II (6 January 1367 – ), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. He was the son of Edward, Prince of Wales (later known as the Black Prince), and Joan, Countess of Kent. R ...
.” ''Speculum'' 53.1: 94–114.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Middleton, Anne 1940 births 2016 deaths Harvard University alumni American medievalists American women medievalists Chaucer scholars University of California, Berkeley faculty Historians from California