Anne Kronenberg is an American political administrator and
LGBT rights
Rights affecting lesbian, Gay men, gay, Bisexuality, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the Capital punishmen ...
activist. She is best known for being
Harvey Milk
Harvey Bernard Milk (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) was an American politician and the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California, as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
Milk was born and raised i ...
's campaign manager during his historic
San Francisco Board of Supervisors
The San Francisco Board of Supervisors is the board of supervisors, legislative body within the government of San Francisco, government of the San Francisco, City and County of San Francisco in the U.S. state of California.
Government and polit ...
campaign in 1977 and his aide as he held that office until
he and mayor George Moscone were assassinated. As an openly
lesbian
A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
political activist, Kronenberg was noted for her instrumental role in the
gay rights movement
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) movements are social movements that advocate for LGBTQ people in society.
Although there is not a primary or an overarching central organization that represents all LGBTQ people and their i ...
, both for Milk's campaign and in her own right.
Kronenberg appeared in the 1984 documentary film ''
The Times of Harvey Milk''
and her role in Milk's life was portrayed in the Academy Award-winning 2008 film ''
Milk
Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of lactating mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfeeding, breastfed human infants) before they are able to digestion, digest solid food. ...
''. Kronenberg was one of the grand marshals of the 2009
New York City LGBT Pride parade, joining the film's writer
Dustin Lance Black
Dustin Lance Black (born June 10, 1974) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and LGBT rights activist. He is known for writing the film ''Milk'', for which he won the Oscar for best original screenplay in 2009. He has also subsequen ...
and AIDS activist
Cleve Jones who also worked with Milk.
Kronenberg was the executive director of the San Francisco Department of Emergency Management, and she is known globally through her public appearances in her role as co-founder of the
Harvey Milk Foundation.
Response to Milk's assassination
Kronenberg was on a plane flying to
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
when Milk was assassinated on November 27, 1978. At the airport, her family told her Milk had been shot, and she immediately got on the next plane back to San Francisco. She said later that they did not know at the time that the murderer was
Dan White, and had feared that a gunman was targeting gays. "It was a scary, very sad, horrible day," she said. Kronenberg participated in the
candlelight vigil honoring Milk and was the keynote speaker at his memorial service at the San Francisco
War Memorial Opera House.
[ ]
Following Milk's assassination, Kronenberg received "an immense base of broad support"
to replace Milk on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, but was passed up for
Harry Britt
Harry Britt (June 8, 1938 – June 24, 2020) was an American politician and gay rights activist. Born in Texas, he worked as a Methodist pastor in Chicago as a young man and later moved to San Francisco. There, he worked with Harvey Milk until Mi ...
by
Dianne Feinstein
Dianne Emiel Feinstein (; June 22, 1933 – September 29, 2023) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from California from 1992 until her death in 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as the 38th ...
.
Work after Milk's campaign
Kronenberg began chairing the San Francisco Board of Supervisors' Single Room Occupancy Task Force at its inception in 1998, a role she continues to this day. She worked with the administration and planning of the
San Francisco Department of Public Health
The San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH), previously called as the San Francisco Health Department, is the public health department of the city of San Francisco, California in the US. It has two main divisions: The San Francisco Heal ...
for nearly 15 years, being elevated to the position of deputy director. Kronenberg has also worked at the local, state, and federal levels for such politicians as Senator
Ted Kennedy
Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts who served as a member of the United States Senate from 1962 to his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic Party and ...
and Assemblyman
John Vasconcellos.
Work in State and San Francisco government
Following work in the State Legislature, Kronenberg was deputy director for Administration and Planning of the
San Francisco Department of Public Health
The San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH), previously called as the San Francisco Health Department, is the public health department of the city of San Francisco, California in the US. It has two main divisions: The San Francisco Heal ...
and is a former executive director of the SF Department of Emergency Management.
She also served as a board member appointed by the Governor to the State Board of Podiatric Medicine (BPM) during this period.
While Kronenberg identified as a lesbian in the 1970s, she later fell in love with a man she met in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
in the 1980s, whom she later married. She currently lives in California with her husband, stepson, daughter and son.
Kronenberg was one of the official grand marshals of the 2009 NYC LGBT Pride March, produced by
Heritage of Pride joining
Dustin Lance Black
Dustin Lance Black (born June 10, 1974) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and LGBT rights activist. He is known for writing the film ''Milk'', for which he won the Oscar for best original screenplay in 2009. He has also subsequen ...
and
Cleve Jones on June 28, 2009.
Kronenberg co-founded the international (NGO) non governmental non-profit
Harvey Milk Foundation with Harvey's nephew, a global human rights advocate,
Stuart Milk and currently serves as co-chair of the annual
Harvey Milk Day celebration
coordinated by the Foundation.
Portrayal in ''Milk''
Kronenberg was portrayed in ''
Milk
Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of lactating mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfeeding, breastfed human infants) before they are able to digestion, digest solid food. ...
'' by
Canadian
Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
actress
Alison Pill
Alison Pill (born November 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress. A former child actress, Pill began her career at age 12, appearing in numerous projects before transitioning to adult roles with a breakthrough role in the television series '' The Bo ...
. Pill played the role of Kronenberg as she was during the campaign; leather-wearing, bike-riding, and helping to ease some of the social and political barriers between gay men and lesbians.
Kronenberg's response to the film was very positive. At the premiere of ''Milk'', she said in an interview:
... ''Milk'' highlights the struggles of the lesbian and gay movement and the inner workings of the man who changed the entire nature of the movement. Harvey is ''loving'' this — I have felt his presence through the entire production of ''Milk''. I could almost see him walking down the red carpet at the premiere, bowing, throwing kisses, and generally entertaining the masses. Harvey's life was theatre and Tuesday's premiere was the ultimate stage.
Kronenberg served as an adviser for the film and made a cameo appearance as a stenographer.
See also
*
LGBT culture in San Francisco
LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The group i ...
References
External links
Interview with Queerty
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kronenberg, Anne
Living people
California Democrats
LGBTQ people from California
American LGBTQ rights activists
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Activists from the San Francisco Bay Area
Harvey Milk
20th-century American women politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century American politicians