Anne Howard Bailey
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Anne Howard Bailey (July 26, 1924 – November 23, 2006) was an American writer known particularly for her work as a screenwriter and opera
librettist A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
.


Life and career

Born and raised in Memphis, Bailey attended Rhodes College, where she graduated in 1945 with a bachelor's degree in creative writing. After college she moved to New York City, where she began writing for theatre and television. She was a regular contributor to the ''
Armstrong Circle Theatre ''Armstrong Circle Theatre'' is an American anthology drama television series which ran from June 6, 1950, to June 25, 1957, on NBC, and from October 2, 1957, to August 28, 1963, on CBS. It alternated weekly with '' The United States Steel Ho ...
'' and '' Appointment with Adventure'' during the 1950s and was one of the major writers for '' National Velvet'' during the 1960s. Her most successful work as a screenwriter was working as a
head writer A head writer is a person who oversees the team of writers on a television or radio series. The title is common in the soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio ...
on several different soap operas during the 1980s, including
ABC Daytime ABC Daytime (sometimes shortened to ABC-D or ABCD) is a division responsible for the daytime television programming block on the American Broadcasting Company, ABC Network and syndicated programming. The block has historically encompassed soap o ...
's ''
General Hospital ''General Hospital'' (often abbreviated as ''GH'') is an American daytime television soap opera created by Frank and Doris Hursley which has been broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC since April 1, 1963. Originally a half-hour seria ...
'' (1983–1986) and NBC Daytime's ''
Days of Our Lives ''Days of Our Lives'' (also stylized as ''Days of our Lives''; simply referred to as ''Days'' or ''DOOL'') is an American television soap opera that aired on the network NBC from November 8, 1965, to September 9, 2022; the soap has streamed n ...
'' (1989–1990). She also created the short-lived 1970s soap opera '' How to Survive a Marriage''. After being fired from ''Days of Our Lives'' in 1990, Al Rabin was quoted as saying:
ailey isa wonderful writer before she got here. She was a wonderful writer here and she will be a wonderful writer in her next project. It's just that the emphasis shifted slightly from romance to adventure. Since we preferred the audience that we had, we will be shifting back.
For ''General Hospital'', Bailey notably created such characters as Frisco Jones, Dr. Tony Jones, and Felicia Jones. She was the head writer for NBC's '' Santa Barbara'' between 1987 and 1989, for which she won a
Daytime Emmy Award The Daytime Emmy Awards, or Daytime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the New York-based National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NA ...
in her final year with the program. Bailey also wrote for prime-time television including work for ''
Bonanza ''Bonanza'' is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Lasting 14 seasons and 431 episodes, ''Bonanza'' is NBC's longest-running Western, the second-longest-running Western series on ...
'', '' Moment of Truth'', '' Beacon Hill'', and ''
87th Precinct The 87th Precinct is a series of police procedural novels and stories by American author Evan Hunter, Ed McBain (a writing pseudonym of Evan Hunter). McBain's 87th Precinct works have been adapted, sometimes loosely, into movies and television o ...
''. She also worked as a story editor for '' The Adams Chronicles''. As an opera librettist, Bailey wrote librettos for four works. Her first libretto was for Leonard Kastle's '' Deseret'', which is about the life of
Brigham Young Brigham Young ( ; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second President of the Church (LDS Church), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until h ...
. The opera was commissioned for television by the NBC Opera Theatre and was first broadcast in 1961. This was followed by a second opera for television, Thomas Pasatieri's '' The Trial of Mary Lincoln'', which was first broadcast on PBS in 1972. For this work Bailey won an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
. She collaborated with Pasatieri again for his first full-length opera '' The Penitentes'', which premiered at the Aspen Music Festival in 1974. Her final libretto was for
Kenton Coe Kenton Summers Coe (November 11, 1930 – December 29, 2021) was an American composer. Biography Coe was born in Johnson City, TN, the younger of two sons born to Cleveland Beach Coe (1893-1945) and Margaret Rebecca (Summers) Coe (1893-198 ...
's ''
Rachel Rachel () was a Bible, Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph (Genesis), Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the tribes of Israel. Rachel's father was Laban (Bible), Laban. Her older siste ...
'', an opera about United States President
Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before Presidency of Andrew Jackson, his presidency, he rose to fame as a general in the U.S. Army and served in both houses ...
and his wife, Rachel Donelson Robards, which premiered at Knoxville Opera in 1989.


Death

Bailey died of congestive heart failure in
Rancho Mirage, California Rancho Mirage is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The city is a low-density desert community with resorts, golf courses, and country clubs within the Colorado Desert section of the Sonoran Desert. Nestled along the foothil ...
, aged 82.


Filmography


Films


Television


Awards and nominations


Daytime Emmy Award


Wins

*(1989; Best Writing; ''Santa Barbara'')


Nominations

*(1983 & 1984; Best Writing; ''General Hospital'') *(1988; Best Writing; ''Santa Barbara'')


Primetime Emmy Awards


Wins

*(1972; Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy, Variety or Music; ''The Trial of Mary Lincoln'')


Christopher Award


Wins

*(1955; ''Armstrong Circle Theatre'')


Head writing tenure


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Anne Howard 1924 births 2006 deaths Rhodes College alumni American soap opera writers Primetime Emmy Award winners Daytime Emmy Award winners American opera librettists Writers from Memphis, Tennessee Women opera librettists 20th-century American women writers American women soap opera writers 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights Screenwriters from Tennessee 20th-century American screenwriters 21st-century American women writers