Anne Golon
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Anne Golon (17 December 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as Sergeanne Golon. Her ''Angélique'' novels have reportedly sold 150 million copies worldwide and have inspired multiple adaptations.


Biography

Anne Golon was born as Simone Changeux on 17 December 1921 in
Toulon Toulon (, , ; , , ) is a city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. Located on the French Riviera and the historical Provence, it is the prefecture of the Var (department), Var department. The Commune of Toulon h ...
, a port in south-eastern France. She was the daughter of Pierre Changeux, a scientist and a captain in the French Navy. She was interested in painting and writing from early childhood and published her first novel, ''The Country From Behind My Eyes'', when she was 18 under the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
Joëlle Danterne. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, she travelled via bicycle through France to Spain. She wrote using different pen names, helped create '' France Magazine'', and was awarded a literary prize for ''The Patrol of the Saint Innocents''. She was sent to Africa as a journalist, where, in 1947, she met her future husband, Vsevolod Sergeïvich Goloubinoff, better known as Serge Golon. They collaborated on '' Angélique: Marquise of the Angels'' (1956),Anne Golon; Serge Golon (1956) ''Angélique, marquise des anges'', J'ai lu, Paris the first installment in the ''Angélique'' series. The novel was an overnight success. When originally published in France, the ''Angélique'' novels were credited to both Anne and Serge Golon – Anne being the author and Serge having done much of the historical research. The two names were later combined as "Sergeanne Golon" by British publishers when the series was translated into English. The popularity of the ''Angélique'' novels led to a series of five feature films directed by
Bernard Borderie Bernard Borderie (10 June 1924 in Paris – 28 May 1978 in Paris) was a French film director and screenwriter. His father, Raymond Borderie, was one of the producers of ''Children of Paradise, Les Enfants du Paradis'' (''Children of Paradise'', 194 ...
in the 1960s. The actress Michèle Mercier played Angélique, and Robert Hossein played her husband, Joffrey de Peyrac. In 1972, Anne and Serge travelled to Canada to research a new ''Angélique'' novel. That year, as Anne wrote ''Angélique and the Ghosts'', Serge died. Anne carried on writing and brought up her four children at the same time. Between Serge's death in 1972 and 1985, Anne wrote four more volumes, beginning with the second half of ''Ghosts'' (published in France as a single volume, ''Angélique in Quebec'') and proceeding through . By the 1990s, Anne was reduced to a state close to poverty and filed a lawsuit against the French publisher Hachette for abuse of copyright and unpaid royalties. In 2006, after a legal battle lasting nearly a decade, she reached an agreement which left her the sole owner of the ''Angélique'' series. On 14 July 2017, she died from
peritonitis Peritonitis is inflammation of the localized or generalized peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and covering of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss. One pa ...
in
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...
, France.


Publications

* '' Angélique: Marquise of the Angels'' (, 1957) * ''Angélique: The Road to Versailles'' (, 1958) * '' Angélique and the King'' (, 1959) * ''Angélique and the Sultan'' (, 1960) * ''Angélique in Revolt'' (, 1961) * ''Angélique in Love'' (, 1961) * ''The Countess Angélique'' (, 1964) * ''The Temptation of Angélique'' (, 1966) * ''Angélique and the Demon'' (, 1972) * ''Angélique and the Ghosts'' (, 1976) * (1980) * (1984) * (1985)


Notes


References


External links


The official website for the ''Angélique'' series

A 2013 press kit featuring an interview with Anne Golon


{{DEFAULTSORT:Golon, Anne 1921 births 2017 deaths French historical novelists Writers from Toulon Women historical novelists 20th-century French novelists 21st-century French novelists 20th-century French women writers 21st-century French women writers French romantic fiction writers