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Anne Castles is a cognitive scientist of reading and language, with a particular focus on reading development and developmental dyslexia.


Early life

Castles was born in Canberra, Australia and attended
St Clare's College, Canberra St Clare's College is a Catholic school in the south Canberra suburb of Griffith, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, catering for girls from grades 7 to 12. The college was established in 1965. St Clare's had an enrolment of approxim ...
finishing in 1982. She later moved to Sydney.


Education

Castles completed her honours degree in psychology at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
in 1987 and her PhD thesis at
Macquarie University Macquarie University ( ) is a Public university, public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third univer ...
in 1993.
Max Coltheart Max Coltheart (born 16 April 1939) is an Australian cognitive scientist who specialises in cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive neuropsychiatry. Coltheart was born in Frankston, Victoria and grew up in Brisbane, Canberra and Bega. He commen ...
acknowledged her contribution to his own studies in learning to read and developmental dyslexia.


Research

She then commenced teaching and research at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb n ...
in the Department of Psychology. Returning to Macquarie University in 2007, she took up a CORE research appointment at MACCS and in 2010, she was appointed Scientific Director of the Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science and then became Head of the Department of Cognitive Science. Castles is a member of the Council of Learning Difficulties Australia, Fellow of the Academy of Social Science in Australia (FASSA), and Chair of the Steering Committee of the NSW Centre for Effective Reading. Castles research over more than 20 years has looked into the nature, causes and treatment of different types of reading difficulties, as well as the process of normal reading development. She has published over 100 articles and several books. She is also a Fellow of the
Royal Society of New South Wales The Royal Society of New South Wales is a learned society based in Sydney, Australia. The Governor of New South Wales is the vice-regal patron of the Society. The Society was established as the Philosophical Society of Australasia on 27 June ...
(FRSN). Castles has been critical of the Arrowsmith Program, which has been incorporated in public and private schools in Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, and is claimed to help students with
learning disabilities Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficult ...
by using research in
neuroplasticity Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity, or brain plasticity, is the ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and reorganization. It is when the brain is rewired to function in some way that differs from how it ...
theories. Castles has stated that there is "a clear lack of independent research to support the program's claims", and no study has been published in a
peer-reviewed Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work ( peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer revie ...
journal on the Arrowsmith program. Castles is on the
editorial board The editorial board is a group of experts, usually at a publication, who dictate the tone and direction the publication's editorial policy will take. Mass media At a newspaper, the editorial board usually consists of the editorial page editor, ...
of the
academic journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
, '' Scientific Studies of Reading'' and has produced the ''Free Reading Assessment Tests'' for teachers. She has also provided extensive discussion in the media on the issue of
dyslexia Dyslexia, also known until the 1960s as word blindness, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for one's age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, r ...
in school children's learning.Ability to read and spell 'inherited' ''The Age'' 20 September 2006
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Works

* Castles, A., & Nation, K. (Eds.). (2008). ''Orthographic Processes in Reading.'' Special issue of the Journal of Research in Reading. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing * Friedmann, N., & Castles, A. (2013). Reading impairments: Dyslexias in Hebrew. In G. Khan (Ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics''. Boston: Brill Academic. * Castles, A. & Nation, K. (2006). How does orthographic learning happen? In Andrews, S. (Ed.), ''From inkmarks to ideas: Challenges and controversies about word recognition and reading'' (pp. 151–179). London, UK: Psychology Press. * Castles, A., Davis, C. & Forster, K.I. (2003). Word recognition development in children: Insights from masked priming. In Kinoshita. S. & Lupker, S. (Eds.), ''Masked priming: State of the Art'' (pp. 345–360). London, UK: Psychology Press. * Coltheart, M. Bates, A. and Castles, A. (1994). Cognitive neuropsychology and rehabilitation. In Humphreys, G.W. & Riddoch, M.J. (Eds.), ''Cognitive Neuropsychology and Cognitive Rehabilitation''. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Castles, Anne Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Australian women scientists Macquarie University faculty Dyslexia researchers Australian National University alumni Macquarie University alumni Women cognitive scientists Fellows of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales