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Anne Ancelin Schützenberger (29 March 1919 – 23 March 2018) was a French psychologist and psychotherapist. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
she was a member of the
French Resistance The French Resistance ( ) was a collection of groups that fought the German military administration in occupied France during World War II, Nazi occupation and the Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy#France, collaborationist Vic ...
.


Biography

She was born in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, into an
Ashkenazi Ashkenazi Jews ( ; also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim) form a distinct subgroup of the Jewish diaspora, that Ethnogenesis, emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium Common era, CE. They traditionally spe ...
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family, but grew up in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, where she received her education, leading eventually to doctorates in literature and psychology. As a result of her Resistance activities, she became regional secretary of the newly-formed Mouvement de libération nationale in 1944, and on 6 June of the same year her home was burned down by the
2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich The 2nd SS Panzer Division ''Das Reich'' () or SS Division ''Das Reich'' was an armored division of the of Nazi Germany during World War II. Initially formed from regiments of the ''SS-Verfügungstruppe'' (SS-VT), ''Das Reich'' initially served ...
. Having gained experience working on the MLN's journal, in 1947 she launched the ''Bulletin de Psychologie des Étudiants de l'Université de Paris'', which she later edited, producing the first issue in the kitchen of her apartment. On 30 August 1948, she married the mathematician
Marcel-Paul Schützenberger Marcel-Paul "Marco" Schützenberger (24 October 1920 – 29 July 1996) was a French mathematician and Doctor of Medicine. He worked in the fields of formal language, combinatorics, and information theory.Herbert Wilf, Dominique Foata, ''et al.'', ...
in London; they had one daughter, Hélène, but divorced soon afterwards. Through her husband she came into contact with
Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss ( ; ; 28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a Belgian-born French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair o ...
. A
Fulbright scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
enabled her to study under Jacob L. Moreno in New York, and they remained friends until his death. During her time overseas, she worked with
Carl Rogers Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and was known especially for his person-centered psychotherapy. Rogers is widely considered one of the f ...
,
Margaret Mead Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist, author and speaker, who appeared frequently in the mass media during the 1960s and the 1970s. She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard Col ...
,
Gregory Bateson Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980) was an English anthropology, anthropologist, social sciences, social scientist, linguistics, linguist, visual anthropology, visual anthropologist, semiotics, semiotician, and cybernetics, cybernetici ...
and
Paul Watzlawick Paul Watzlawick (July 25, 1921 – March 31, 2007) was an Austrian-American family therapist, psychologist, communication theorist, and philosopher. A theoretician in communication theory and radical constructivism, he commented in the fields o ...
, among others. In Paris, she underwent traditional psychotherapy with Robert Gessain and
Françoise Dolto Françoise Dolto (; November 6, 1908 – August 25, 1988) was a French pediatrician and psychoanalyst. Biography Françoise Dolto was born as Françoise Marette, into an affluent, devoutly Catholic, royalist and Maurrassian family in Paris. He ...
. In 1973 she co-founded the International Association of Group Psychotherapy (IAGP), becoming its first General Secretary and Vice President; in 2003 she became its “Honorary Archivist". In 1989, she founded the École Française de Psychodrame, where she taught
psychodrama Psychodrama is an action method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous Adaptation (arts), dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives. Developed by Jaco ...
. In 2014 she Founded the @Anne Ancelin Schutzenberger International School of Psychogenealogy and Transgenerational Therapy, together with Manuela Maciel Yaacov Naor and Leandra Perrotta. From 1967, she was director of research at the laboratory of social psychology research at the
University of Nice A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
. At the time of her death, she was Emeritus Professor there, although she had given up teaching at the age of 86. She was just short of her 99th birthday and was buried at
Boulogne-Billancourt Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, located from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris ...
.


Published works

* octoral thesis, Paris, Sorbonne, 1976, Université de Paris VII, Atelier de reproduction des thèses, Université de Lille III. Paris, Diffusion Librairie Champion, 2 vol., 845 p. * ''Contribution à l’étude de la communication non verbale'', 1978. * ''Le Jeu de rôle'', Paris, ESF, 1981, (5th ed., 1999). * ''Vouloir guérir, l’aide au malade atteint d’un cancer'', Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1985, 9th ed., 2004. * ''Aïe, mes aïeux ! Liens transgénérationnels, secrets de famille, syndrome d’anniversaire, transmission des traumatismes et pratique du génosociogramme'' Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1988. (16th ed, 2007) ranslated into English, German, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish and Italian * ''The Ancestor Syndrome''. Routledge, 1998. * ''Précis de psychodrame. Introduction aux aspects techniques.'' Paris, Éditions Universitaires, revised ed. 1972, 261 p. éédition revue et complétée, ''Le Psychodrame'', Paris, Payot, 2003. [Traductions allemande, italienne, espagnol, suédoise, japonaise, turque (1980) * ''Le Psychodrame'', Paris, Payot, 2003. * ''Les secrets de famille, les non dits, et le syndrome d'anniversaire'' in Transmissions, Joyce Ain, dir. Toulouse, Erès, 2003. * Avec Ghislain Devroede, ''Ces Enfants malades de leurs parents'', Paris, Payot, 2003. * ''Sortir du deuil, surmonter son chagrin et réapprendre à vivre'' avec Evelyne Bissone Jeufroy, Paris, Payot, 2005. * Avec Ghislain Devroede, ''Suffering in Silence, the legacy of unresolved sexual abuse'', 2005. * ''Contributions à une histoire de vie'' in :fr:Vincent de Gaulejac">Vincent de Gaulejac, dir. et coll., 2003-2004. * ''Histoire de vie et choix théoriques - Femmes et Sciences Sociales'' - «Changement Social», Paris, L'Harmattan. * « Le Genosociogramme. Introduction à la psychologie transgénérationnelle » in « Le Genogramme », numéro spécial des ''Cahiers critiques de thérapie familiale et pratique de réseaux'', Bruxelles, 2000, no 25, pp. 61–83. * ''Psychogénéalogie. Guérir les blessures familiales et se retrouver soi'', Paris, Payot, 2007. * ''Le Plaisir de vivre'', Paris, Payot, 2009. * ''Exercices pratiques de psychogénéalogie'', Paris, Payot, 2011. * ''Ici et maintenant. Vivons pleinement'', Paris, Payot, 2013. * ''La Langue secrète du corps'', Paris, Payot, 2015.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schützenberger, Anne Ancelin 1919 births 2018 deaths 20th-century French psychologists French women psychologists French psychiatrists French Resistance members 20th-century French women Soviet emigrants to France