Annabelle is an allegedly
haunted Raggedy Ann doll, housed in the (now closed) occult museum of the
paranormal investigators
Ed and Lorraine Warren. Annabelle was moved there after supposed
hauntings in 1970. A character based on the doll is one of the antagonists that appear in
the Conjuring Universe
''The Conjuring'' Universe is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of supernatural horror films. The franchise is produced by New Line Cinema, the Safran Company, and Atomic Monster Productions and distributed b ...
.
Background
According to the Warrens, a student nurse was given the doll in 1971. They said that the doll behaved strangely, and that a psychic medium told the student that the doll was inhabited by the spirit of a deceased girl named "Annabelle". The student and her roommate tried to accept and nurture the spirit-possessed doll, but the doll reportedly exhibited malicious and frightening behavior. It was at this point that the Warrens say they were first contacted, moving the doll to their museum after pronouncing it
demonically possessed.
The doll remained in a glass box at The Warrens' Occult Museum in
Monroe, Connecticut until the museum's closing.
Texas State University
Texas State University is a public research university in San Marcos, Texas. Since its establishment in 1899, the university has grown to the second largest university in the Greater Austin metropolitan area and the fifth largest universit ...
assistant professor of religious studies Joseph Laycock says most skeptics have dismissed the Warrens' museum as "full of off-the-shelf Halloween junk, dolls and toys, books you could buy at any bookstore". Laycock calls the Annabelle legend an "interesting case study in the relationship between pop culture and paranormal folklore" and speculates that the demonic doll
trope popularized by films such as ''
Child's Play'', ''
Dolly Dearest
''Dolly Dearest'' is a 1991 American supernatural horror slasher film starring Denise Crosby, Rip Torn, Sam Bottoms, Chris Demetral, Candace Hutson and Lupe Ontiveros. The film was initially supposed to be direct-to-video, but it did get a limite ...
'', and ''
The Conjuring'' likely emerged from early legends surrounding
Robert the Doll, as well as from a ''
Twilight Zone'' episode released five years prior to the Warrens' story, entitled "
Living Doll", in which the character of the mother is named Annabelle. Laycock suggests that "the idea of demonically possessed dolls allows modern demonologists to find supernatural evil in the most banal and domestic of places."
Commenting on publicity for the Warrens' occult museum coinciding with the film release of ''The Conjuring'', science writer
Sharon A. Hill
Sharon A. Hill is an American science writer and speaker known for her research into the interaction between science and the public, focusing on education and media topics. Hill's research has dealt mainly with paranormal, pseudoscience, and st ...
said that many of the myths and legends surrounding the Warrens have "seemingly been of their own doing" and that many people may have difficulty "separating the Warrens from their Hollywood portrayal". Hill criticized sensational press coverage of the Warrens' occult museum and its Annabelle doll. She said, "Like real-life Ed Warren, real-life Annabelle is actually far less impressive." Of the supernatural claims made about Annabelle by Ed Warren, Hill said, "We have nothing but Ed's word for this, and also for the history and origins of the objects in the museum."
The doll was also described in Gerald Brittle's 1980 biography of the Warrens, ''The Demonologist''.
Character
The Warrens' story of the doll served as inspiration for the Annabelle doll character depicted in
The Conjuring Universe
''The Conjuring'' Universe is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of supernatural horror films. The franchise is produced by New Line Cinema, the Safran Company, and Atomic Monster Productions and distributed b ...
, a film series that includes the following: ''
Annabelle'' (2014), ''
Annabelle: Creation'' (2017), and ''
Annabelle Comes Home'' (2019). The producers did not use the likeness of Raggedy Ann, partially due to potential trademark issues and partially to make the doll's appearance more unsettling for a horror film; its appearance has been described as a "terrifying porcelain doll that is disfigured and immediately menacing". The character makes its first appearance in
James Wan
James Wan (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian director, producer, screenwriter and comic book writer. He has primarily worked in the horror genre as the co-creator of the '' Saw'' and ''Insidious'' franchises and the creator of The Conjurin ...
''
The Conjuring'' (2013) and additionally makes brief appearances in his sequel ''
The Conjuring 2'' (2016) and
Michael Chaves's ''
The Curse of La Llorona'' (2019) and ''
The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It'' (2021), as well as in the
DC Extended Universe
The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films and television series produced by DC Studios and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on characters tha ...
films ''
Aquaman'' (2018) and ''
Shazam!
Shazam () may refer to:
Comic book franchise
* Captain Marvel (DC Comics), also known as Shazam, a superhero character published by Fawcett Comics and DC Comics
** Shazam (wizard), a character from the ''Shazam!/Captain Marvel'' comics, who give ...
'' (2019), respectively directed by Wan and ''Annabelle: Creation'' director
David F. Sandberg.
[.] The doll also appears in the trailer of the upcoming ''
Shazam! Fury of the Gods'', also directed by Sandberg.
See also
*
Robert (doll)
References
{{The Conjuring
1970s toys
Haunted dolls
1970 introductions
Connecticut folklore
Supernatural legends
The Conjuring Universe
Raggedy Ann