Anna Leszczyńska née Jabłonowska (1660–1727) was a Polish
noblewoman, born into the
House of Jablonowski and the mother of King of Poland
Stanislaus I Leszczyński.
Life
She was the daughter of
Hetman
''Hetman'' is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire). First used by the Czechs in Bohemia in the 15th century, ...
Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
Stanisław Jan
Jabłonowski (1634-1702) and his wife, Marianna
Kazanowska (1643-1687). In 1676, she married the
Grand Treasurer Rafał Leszczyński, son of
Deputy Chancellor Bogusław Leszczyński.
Her son
Stanisław Leszczyński
Stanisław I Leszczyński (Stanisław Bogusław; 20 October 1677 – 23 February 1766), also Anglicized and Latinized as Stanislaus I, was twice King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and at various times Prince of Deux-Ponts, Duk ...
became King of Poland with Swedish support in 1704 and reigned until 1709. During his first reign her brother
Jan served as Crown Chancellor.
Anna Leszczyńska reportedly lived with her son and his family in his exile after the deposition of 1709, when he moved from Poland to Sweden, in 1714 to Zweibrücken in Germany, and finally, in 1718, to France. Her relationship with Stanislaw was reportedly not happy at this point, as she felt disappointment over the loss of his royal position and exile and blamed this on the actions of Stanislaw, in which she was joined by her daughter-in-law
Catherine Opalińska.
[Latour, Louis Therese, ]
Princesses Ladies And Salonnieres of The Reign of Louis XV
', 1927
Through her son she was the grandmother of
Maria Leszczyńska, who became queen of France by marriage to
Louis XV
Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five. Until he reached maturity (then defi ...
in 1725, and therefore the great-great-grandmother of
Louis XVI
Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; ; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir- ...
,
Louis XVIII
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired (), was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. Before his reign, he spent 23 y ...
, and
Charles X Charles X may refer to:
* Charles X of France (1757–1836)
* Charles X Gustav (1622–1660), King of Sweden
* Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (1523–1590), recognized as Charles X of France but renounced the royal title
See also
*
* King Charle ...
.
References
1660 births
1727 deaths
Anna Leszczynska
18th-century Polish nobility
Mothers of Polish monarchs
{{Poland-noble-stub