Anna Lembke
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Anna Lembke (born November 27, 1967) is an American
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
practicing in the field of
addiction medicine Addiction medicine is a medical subspecialty that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, evaluation, treatment, and recovery of persons with addiction, of those with substance-related and addictive disorders, and of people who show unhealthy u ...
who is chief of the Stanford Addiction Medicine Dual Diagnosis Clinic at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. She is a specialist in the
opioid epidemic in the United States There is an ongoing opioid epidemic (also known as the opioid crisis) in the United States, originating out of both medical prescriptions and illegal sources. It has been described as "one of the most devastating public health catastrophes ...
and the author of ''Drug Dealer, MD, How Doctors Were Duped, Patients Got Hooked, and Why It’s So Hard to Stop''. Her book, ''Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence'', was released in August 2021 and became a ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' bestseller. Lembke appeared in the 2020
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
documentary ''
The Social Dilemma ''The Social Dilemma'' is a 2020 American docudrama film directed by Jeff Orlowski and written by Orlowski, Davis Coombe, and Vickie Curtis. The documentary covers the negative social effects of social media and is interspersed by a dramatize ...
''.


Early life and education

Lembke was an undergraduate student at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
and earned a B.A. in humanities in 1989. She earned her
M.D. A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated MD, from the Latin ) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the ''MD'' denotes a professional degree of physician. This ge ...
at
Stanford University School of Medicine The Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California, United States. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Fra ...
in 1995 and completed her residency in psychiatry, also at Stanford, in 1998. She interned at the
Alameda County Alameda County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,682,353, making it the 7th-most populous county in the state and 21st most populous nationally. The county seat is Oakland. A ...
Highland Hospital, specializing in adult psychiatry and addiction. She was board certified in 2003.


Research and career

At Stanford University School of Medicine, Lembke is professor and medical director of addiction medicine. She is program director of the Stanford Addiction Medicine Fellowship. She also is chief of the Stanford Addiction Medicine Dual Diagnosis Clinic, whose mission is to support patients with substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Lembke wrote the
popular science Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
book, ''Drug Dealer, MD''. Her clinical research has received numerous awards. She has published more than a hundred professional papers, authored many commentaries and book chapters, traveled around the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
giving lectures, and delivered expert testimony to legislators. She delivered a TED talk on the
opioid epidemic The opioid epidemic, also referred to as the opioid crisis, is the rapid increase in the overuse, misuse or abuse, and overdose deaths attributed either in part or in whole to the class of drugs called opiates or opioids since the 1990s. It inc ...
and pain management at
TEDx TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "Ideas Change Everything" (previously "Ideas Worth Sprea ...
Stanford. Lembke has studied addiction in relation to substances such as drugs and alcohol, but she has taken special interest in addictions to smartphones and other technology. Lembke believed COVID-19 brought on a cultural shift that not only increased awareness towards addiction as a whole, but specifically in regards to digital and social media. Although smartphone and technology "addictions" are not currently recognized as formal clinical disorders in the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a com ...
(
DSM-5 The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition'' (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the '' Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiat ...
) or in the
International Classification of Diseases The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally used medical classification that is used in epidemiology, health management and clinical diagnosis. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is the dir ...
(
ICD-10 ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social cir ...
and
ICD-11 The ICD-11 is the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). It replaces the ICD-10 as the global standard for recording health information and causes of death. The ICD is developed and annually updated by the World H ...
), Lembke believes that smartphones are not only addictive on their own, but she purports that smartphones may exacerbate the problems of other addiction behaviors by increasing access and social contagion. Lembke appeared in the 2020
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
docudrama Docudrama (or documentary drama) is a genre of television show, television and feature film, film, which features Drama (film and television), dramatized Historical reenactment, re-enactments of actual events. It is described as a hybrid of docu ...
''
The Social Dilemma ''The Social Dilemma'' is a 2020 American docudrama film directed by Jeff Orlowski and written by Orlowski, Davis Coombe, and Vickie Curtis. The documentary covers the negative social effects of social media and is interspersed by a dramatize ...
'', in which she argued that "social media is a drug" that exploits the brain's evolutionary need for interpersonal connection. Lembke's children also appeared in the film, and family members commented that they believe most people significantly underestimate their screen time. Lembke argues that dopamine is important to the brain, but drugs (including digital media usage) short-circuits the process to receiving dopamine.


Select publications

* * * *Lembke, Anna.
Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence
' (2021). Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 9781524746728.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lembke, Anna Living people American addiction physicians Stanford University faculty Opioid epidemic in the United States American women psychiatrists American psychiatrists Yale University alumni Stanford University School of Medicine alumni 21st-century American women physicians 21st-century American physicians 1967 births